table of contents
- NAME
- UNIT DIRECTIVES
- OPTIONS ON THE KERNEL COMMAND LINE
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
- UDEV DIRECTIVES
- NETWORK DIRECTIVES
- JOURNAL FIELDS
- PAM CONFIGURATION DIRECTIVES
- /ETC/CRYPTTAB AND /ETC/FSTAB OPTIONS
- SYSTEM MANAGER DIRECTIVES
- COMMAND LINE OPTIONS
- CONSTANTS
- MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS AND DIRECTIVES
- FILES AND DIRECTORIES
- COLOPHON
other versions
- jessie 215-17+deb8u7
- jessie-backports 230-7~bpo8+2
- stretch 232-25+deb9u8
- testing 241-1
- stretch-backports 241-1~bpo9+1
- unstable 241-2
SYSTEMD.DIRECTIVES(7) | systemd.directives | SYSTEMD.DIRECTIVES(7) |
NAME¶
systemd.directives - Index of configuration directivesUNIT DIRECTIVES¶
Directives for configuring units, used in unit files. Accept= AccuracySec= After= Alias= AllowIsolate= Also= AmbientCapabilities= AppArmorProfile= AssertACPower= AssertArchitecture= AssertCapability= AssertDirectoryNotEmpty= AssertFileIsExecutable= AssertFileNotEmpty= AssertFirstBoot= AssertHost= AssertKernelCommandLine= AssertNeedsUpdate= AssertPathExists= AssertPathExistsGlob= AssertPathIsDirectory= AssertPathIsMountPoint= AssertPathIsReadWrite= AssertPathIsSymbolicLink= AssertSecurity= AssertVirtualization= Backlog= Before= BindIPv6Only= BindToDevice= BindsTo= BlockIOAccounting= BlockIODeviceWeight= BlockIOReadBandwidth= BlockIOWeight= BlockIOWriteBandwidth= Broadcast= BusName= CPUAccounting= CPUAffinity= CPUQuota= CPUSchedulingPolicy= CPUSchedulingPriority= CPUSchedulingResetOnFork= CPUShares= CapabilityBoundingSet= ConditionACPower= ConditionArchitecture= ConditionCapability= ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty= ConditionFileIsExecutable= ConditionFileNotEmpty= ConditionFirstBoot= ConditionHost= ConditionKernelCommandLine= ConditionNeedsUpdate= ConditionPathExists= ConditionPathExistsGlob= ConditionPathIsDirectory= ConditionPathIsMountPoint= ConditionPathIsReadWrite= ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink= ConditionSecurity= ConditionVirtualization= Conflicts= DefaultDependencies= DefaultInstance= DeferAcceptSec= Delegate= Description= DeviceAllow= DevicePolicy= DirectoryMode= DirectoryNotEmpty= Documentation= Environment= EnvironmentFile= ExecReload= ExecStart= ExecStartPost= ExecStartPre= ExecStop= ExecStopPost= ExecStopPre= FailureAction= FileDescriptorName= FileDescriptorStoreMax= FreeBind= Group= GuessMainPID= IOAccounting= IODeviceWeight= IOReadBandwidthMax= IOReadIOPSMax= IOSchedulingClass= IOSchedulingPriority= IOWeight= IOWriteBandwidthMax= IOWriteIOPSMax= IPTOS= IPTTL= IgnoreOnIsolate= IgnoreSIGPIPE= InaccessibleDirectories= JobTimeoutAction= JobTimeoutRebootArgument= JobTimeoutSec= JoinsNamespaceOf= KeepAlive= KeepAliveIntervalSec= KeepAliveProbes= KeepAliveTimeSec= KillMode= KillSignal= LimitAS= LimitCORE= LimitCPU= LimitDATA= LimitFSIZE= LimitLOCKS= LimitMEMLOCK= LimitMSGQUEUE= LimitNICE= LimitNOFILE= LimitNPROC= LimitRSS= LimitRTPRIO= LimitRTTIME= LimitSIGPENDING= LimitSTACK= ListenDatagram= ListenFIFO= ListenMessageQueue= ListenNetlink= ListenSequentialPacket= ListenSpecial= ListenStream= ListenUSBFunction= MakeDirectory= Mark= MaxConnections= MemoryAccounting= MemoryLimit= MessageQueueMaxMessages= MessageQueueMessageSize= MountFlags= Nice= NoDelay= NoNewPrivileges= NonBlocking= NotifyAccess= OOMScoreAdjust= OnActiveSec= OnBootSec= OnCalendar= OnFailure= OnFailureJobMode= OnStartupSec= OnUnitActiveSec= OnUnitInactiveSec= Options= PAMName= PIDFile= PartOf= PassCredentials= PassEnvironment= PassSecurity= PathChanged= PathExists= PathExistsGlob= PathModified= PermissionsStartOnly= Persistent= Personality= PipeSize= Priority= PrivateDevices= PrivateNetwork= PrivateTmp= PropagatesReloadTo= ProtectHome= ProtectSystem= RandomizedDelaySec= ReadOnlyDirectories= ReadWriteDirectories= RebootArgument= ReceiveBuffer= RefuseManualStart= RefuseManualStop= ReloadPropagatedFrom= RemainAfterElapse= RemainAfterExit= RemoveOnStop= RequiredBy= Requires= RequiresMountsFor= Requisite= Restart= RestartForceExitStatus= RestartPreventExitStatus= RestartSec= RestrictAddressFamilies= ReusePort= RootDirectory= RootDirectoryStartOnly= RuntimeDirectory= RuntimeDirectoryMode= RuntimeMaxSec= SELinuxContext= SELinuxContextFromNet= SecureBits= SendBuffer= SendSIGHUP= SendSIGKILL= Service= Slice= SloppyOptions= SmackLabel= SmackLabelIPIn= SmackLabelIPOut= SmackProcessLabel= SocketGroup= SocketMode= SocketProtocol= SocketUser= Sockets= SourcePath= StandardError= StandardInput= StandardOutput= StartLimitAction= StartLimitBurst= StartLimitIntervalSec= StartupBlockIOWeight= StartupCPUShares= StartupIOWeight= StopWhenUnneeded= SuccessExitStatus= SupplementaryGroups= Symlinks= SyslogFacility= SyslogIdentifier= SyslogLevel= SyslogLevelPrefix= SystemCallArchitectures= SystemCallErrorNumber= SystemCallFilter= TCPCongestion= TTYPath= TTYReset= TTYVHangup= TTYVTDisallocate= TasksAccounting= TasksMax= TimeoutIdleSec= TimeoutSec= TimeoutStartSec= TimeoutStopSec= TimerSlackNSec= Transparent= TriggerLimitBurst= TriggerLimitIntervalSec= Type= UMask= USBFunctionDescriptors= USBFunctionStrings= Unit= User= UtmpIdentifier= UtmpMode= WakeSystem= WantedBy= Wants= WatchdogSec= What= Where= WorkingDirectory= Writable=OPTIONS ON THE KERNEL COMMAND LINE¶
Kernel boot options for configuring the behaviour of the systemd process. -b 1 2 3 4 5 S debug emergency fsck.mode=kernel-command-line(7),
systemd-fsck@.service(8)
fsck.repair=
kernel-command-line(7),
systemd-fsck@.service(8)
fstab=
locale.LANG=
locale.LANGUAGE=
locale.LC_ADDRESS=
locale.LC_COLLATE=
locale.LC_CTYPE=
locale.LC_IDENTIFICATION=
locale.LC_MEASUREMENT=
locale.LC_MESSAGES=
locale.LC_MONETARY=
locale.LC_NAME=
locale.LC_NUMERIC=
locale.LC_PAPER=
locale.LC_TELEPHONE=
locale.LC_TIME=
luks.crypttab=
luks.key=
luks.name=
luks.options=
luks.uuid=
luks=
modules-load=
mount.usr=
mount.usrflags=
mount.usrfstype=
net.ifnames=
plymouth.enable=
quiet
quotacheck.mode=
rd.fstab=
rd.luks.crypttab=
rd.luks.key=
rd.luks.name=
rd.luks.options=
rd.luks.uuid=
rd.luks=
rd.modules-load=
rd.systemd.gpt_auto=
rd.systemd.unit=
rd.udev.children-max=
rd.udev.event-timeout=
rd.udev.exec-delay=
rd.udev.log-priority=
rescue
resume=
ro
root=
rootflags=
rootfstype=
rw
s
single
systemd.confirm_spawn=
systemd.crash_chvt=
systemd.crash_reboot=
systemd.crash_shell=
systemd.debug-shell
systemd.default_standard_error=
systemd.default_standard_output=
systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=
systemd.dump_core=
systemd.gpt_auto=
systemd.journald.forward_to_console=
systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg=
systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=
systemd.journald.forward_to_wall=
systemd.log_color=
systemd.log_level=
systemd.log_location=
systemd.log_target=
systemd.machine_id=
systemd.mask=
systemd.restore_state=
kernel-command-line(7),
systemd-backlight@.service(8), systemd-rfkill.service(8)
systemd.setenv=
systemd.show_status=
systemd.unit=
systemd.wants=
udev.children-max=
udev.event-timeout=
udev.exec-delay=
udev.log-priority=
vconsole.font.map=
vconsole.font.unimap=
vconsole.font=
vconsole.keymap.toggle=
vconsole.keymap=
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES¶
Environment variables understood by the systemd manager and other programs. $HOME $LANG $LISTEN_FDNAMES $LISTEN_FDS $LISTEN_PID $LOGNAME $MAINPID $MANAGERPID $NOTIFY_SOCKET $PATH $PREVLEVEL $RUNLEVEL $SHELL $SYSTEMD_COLORS $SYSTEMD_EDITOR $SYSTEMD_LESS $SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR $SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL $SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION $SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET $SYSTEMD_PAGER $SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH $SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH $SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH $TERM $USER $WATCHDOG_PID $WATCHDOG_USEC $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS $XDG_CONFIG_HOME $XDG_DATA_DIRS $XDG_DATA_HOME $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR $XDG_SEAT $XDG_SESSION_CLASS $XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP $XDG_SESSION_ID $XDG_SESSION_TYPE $XDG_VTNRUDEV DIRECTIVES¶
Directives for configuring systemd units through the udev database. $$ $attr{file} $devnode $devpath $driver $env{key} $id $kernel $links $major $minor $name $number $parent $result $root $sys %% %E{key} %M %N %P %S %b %c %k %m %n %p %r %s{file} ACTION ATTRS{filename} ATTR{filename} DEVPATH DRIVER DRIVERS ENV{key} GOTO GROUP ID_MODEL= ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE= IMPORT{type} KERNEL KERNELS LABEL MODE NAME OPTIONS OWNER PROGRAM RESULT RUN{type} SECLABEL{module} SUBSYSTEM SUBSYSTEMS SYMLINK SYSCTL{kernel parameter} SYSTEMD_ALIAS= SYSTEMD_READY= SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS= SYSTEMD_WANTS= TAG TAGS TEST{octal mode mask} link_priority= nowatch static_node= string_escape= watchNETWORK DIRECTIVES¶
Directives for configuring network links through the net-setup-link udev builtin and networks through systemd-networkd. ARPAllTargets= ARPIPTargets= ARPIntervalSec= ARPProxy= ARPValidate= AdSelect= Address= Alias= AllSlavesActive= AllowPortToBeRoot= Architecture= BindCarrier= BitsPerSecond= Bond= Bridge= Broadcast= Cache= ClientIdentifier= CopyDSCP= Cost= CriticalConnection= DHCP= DHCPServer= DNS= DNSSEC= DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors= DUIDRawData= DUIDType= DefaultLeaseTimeSec= Description= Destination= DestinationPort= DiscoverPathMTU= Domains= DownDelaySec= Driver= Duplex= EmitDNS= EmitLLDP= EmitNTP= EmitRouter= EmitTimezone= EncapsulationLimit= FDBAgeingSec= FailOverMACPolicy= FallbackDNS= FallbackNTP= FastLeave= ForwardDelaySec= Gateway= GratuitousARP= Group= GroupPolicyExtension= HairPin= HelloTimeSec= Host= Hostname= IAID= IPForward= IPMasquerade= IPv4LLRoute= IPv6AcceptRouterAdvertisements= IPv6DuplicateAddressDetection= IPv6FlowLabel= IPv6HopLimit= IPv6PrivacyExtensions= IPv6Token= Id= KernelCommandLine= Kind= L2MissNotification= L3MissNotification= LACPTransmitRate= LLDP= LLMNR= Label= LearnPacketIntervalSec= LinkLocalAddressing= Local= MACAddress= MACAddressPolicy= MACVLAN= MIIMonitorSec= MTUBytes= MacLearning= MaxAgeSec= MaxLeaseTimeSec= MaximumFDBEntries= Metric= MinLinks= Mode= MultiQueue= MulticastDNS= MulticastQuerier= MulticastSnooping= NTP= Name= NamePolicy= OneQueue= OriginalName= PacketInfo= PacketsPerSlave= Path= Peer= PoolOffset= PoolSize= PortRange= PreferredLifetime= PreferredSource= PrimaryReselectPolicy= ProxyARP= Remote= RequestBroadcast= ResendIGMP= RouteMetric= RouteShortCircuit= Scope= SendHostname= Source= TOS= TTL= Table= Timezone= TransmitHashPolicy= Tunnel= Type= UDP6ZeroCheckSumRx= UDP6ZeroChecksumTx= UDPCheckSum= UnicastFlood= UpDelaySec= UseBPDU= UseDNS= UseDomains= UseHostname= UseMTU= UseNTP= UseRoutes= UseTimezone= User= VLAN= VLANId= VNetHeader= VXLAN= VendorClassIdentifier= Virtualization= WakeOnLan=JOURNAL FIELDS¶
Fields in the journal events with a well known meaning. CODE_FILE= CODE_FUNC= CODE_LINE= COREDUMP_UNIT= COREDUMP_USER_UNIT= ERRNO= MESSAGE= MESSAGE_ID= OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID= OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION= OBJECT_CMDLINE= OBJECT_COMM= OBJECT_EXE= OBJECT_GID= OBJECT_PID= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_CGROUP= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SESSION= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT= OBJECT_UID= PRIORITY= SYSLOG_FACILITY= SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER= SYSLOG_PID= _AUDIT_LOGINUID= _AUDIT_SESSION= _BOOT_ID= _CAP_EFFECTIVE= _CMDLINE= _COMM= _EXE= _GID= _HOSTNAME= _KERNEL_DEVICE= _KERNEL_SUBSYSTEM= _MACHINE_ID= _PID= _SELINUX_CONTEXT= _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP= _SYSTEMD_CGROUP= _SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID= _SYSTEMD_SESSION= _SYSTEMD_SLICE= _SYSTEMD_UNIT= _SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT= _TRANSPORT= _UDEV_DEVLINK= _UDEV_DEVNODE= _UDEV_SYSNAME= _UID= __CURSOR= __MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP= __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=PAM CONFIGURATION DIRECTIVES¶
Directives for configuring PAM behaviour. class= debug type=/ETC/CRYPTTAB AND /ETC/FSTAB OPTIONS¶
Options which influence mounted filesystems and encrypted volumes. auto cipher=crypttab(5)
discard
crypttab(5)
hash=
crypttab(5)
header=
crypttab(5)
key-slot=
crypttab(5)
keyfile-offset=
crypttab(5)
keyfile-size=
crypttab(5)
luks
crypttab(5)
noauto
crypttab(5), systemd.mount(5),
systemd.swap(5)
nofail
crypttab(5), systemd.mount(5),
systemd.swap(5)
offset=
crypttab(5)
plain
crypttab(5)
read-only
crypttab(5)
readonly
crypttab(5)
size=
crypttab(5)
skip=
crypttab(5)
swap
crypttab(5)
tcrypt
crypttab(5)
tcrypt-hidden
crypttab(5)
tcrypt-keyfile=
crypttab(5)
tcrypt-system
crypttab(5)
timeout=
crypttab(5)
tmp
crypttab(5)
tries=
crypttab(5)
verify
crypttab(5)
x-initrd.mount
x-systemd.automount
x-systemd.device-timeout=
crypttab(5), systemd.mount(5)
x-systemd.idle-timeout=
x-systemd.requires-mounts-for=
x-systemd.requires=
SYSTEM MANAGER DIRECTIVES¶
Directives for configuring the behaviour of the systemd process. CPUAffinity= CapabilityBoundingSet= CrashChangeVT= CrashReboot= CrashShell= DefaultBlockIOAccounting= DefaultCPUAccounting= DefaultEnvironment= DefaultLimitAS= DefaultLimitCORE= DefaultLimitCPU= DefaultLimitDATA= DefaultLimitFSIZE= DefaultLimitLOCKS= DefaultLimitMEMLOCK= DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE= DefaultLimitNICE= DefaultLimitNOFILE= DefaultLimitNPROC= DefaultLimitRSS= DefaultLimitRTPRIO= DefaultLimitRTTIME= DefaultLimitSIGPENDING= DefaultLimitSTACK= DefaultMemoryAccounting= DefaultRestartSec= DefaultStandardError= DefaultStandardOutput= DefaultStartLimitBurst= DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec= DefaultTasksAccounting= DefaultTasksMax= DefaultTimeoutStartSec= DefaultTimeoutStopSec= DefaultTimerAccuracySec= DumpCore= HibernateMode= HibernateState= HybridSleepMode= HybridSleepState= JoinControllers= LogColor= LogLevel= LogLocation= LogTarget= RuntimeWatchdogSec= ShowStatus= ShutdownWatchdogSec= SuspendMode= SuspendState= SystemCallArchitectures= TimerSlackNSec=COMMAND LINE OPTIONS¶
Command-line options accepted by programs in the systemd suite. --accept --accept-cached --acquired --action= --activatable --address= --adjust-system-clock --after --after-cursor= --all --allow-interactive-authorization= --as-pid2 --attr-match= --attr-nomatch= --attribute-walk --augment-creds= --auto-start= --batch --before --bind-ro= --bind= --boot --boot= --booted --capability= --catalog --cert= --chdir= --children-max= --chroot --class= --clean --cleanup-db --cname= --commit --compress --confirm-spawn --console --container --cpu= --crash-reboot --crash-shell --crash-vt= --create --cursor= --daemon --datagram --debug --default-standard-error= --default-standard-output= --delay= --depth= --description= --device-id-of-file= --diff= --directory= --disk-usage --dmesg --drop-capability= --dry-run --dump-catalog --dump-configuration-items --dump-core --echo --ephemeral --event-timeout= --exclude-prefix= --exec-delay= --exit --exit-if-exists= --expect-reply= --export --export-db --export-prefix= --fail --fdname= --field= --fields --file= --firmware-setup --flush --flush-caches --follow --force --format= --from-pattern= --full --fuzz= --getter= --gid= --global --halt --header --helpbootctl(1), busctl(1),
coredumpctl(1), halt(8), hostnamectl(1),
journalctl(1), localectl(1), loginctl(1),
machinectl(1), networkctl(1), runlevel(8),
shutdown(8), systemctl(1), systemd(1),
systemd-analyze(1), systemd-ask-password(1),
systemd-cat(1), systemd-cgls(1), systemd-cgtop(1),
systemd-delta(1), systemd-detect-virt(1),
systemd-escape(1), systemd-fsckd.service(8),
systemd-hwdb(8), systemd-inhibit(1),
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service(8), systemd-journal-remote(8),
systemd-journal-upload(8), systemd-machine-id-setup(1),
systemd-notify(1), systemd-nspawn(1), systemd-path(1),
systemd-resolve(1), systemd-run(1),
systemd-socket-activate(1), systemd-socket-proxyd(8),
systemd-suspend.service(8), systemd-sysctl.service(8),
systemd-sysusers(8), systemd-tmpfiles(8),
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(1), systemd-udevd.service(8),
telinit(8), timedatectl(1), udevadm(8)
--host=
busctl(1), hostnamectl(1),
localectl(1), loginctl(1), machinectl(1),
systemctl(1), systemd-analyze(1), systemd-run(1),
timedatectl(1)
--icon=
--id=
--identifier=
--ignore-inhibitors
--ignore=
--image=
--inetd
--interface=
--interval=
--iterations=
--job-mode=
--keep-unit
--kernel
--key=
--keyname=
--kill-signal=
--kill-who=
--legend=
--level-prefix=
--lines=
--link-journal=
--list
--list-boots
--list-catalog
--listen-http=
--listen-https=
--listen-raw=
--listen=
--log-color=
--log-level=
--log-location=
--log-priority=
--log-target=
--machine-id=
--machine=
busctl(1), hostnamectl(1),
journalctl(1), loginctl(1), machinectl(1),
systemctl(1), systemd-analyze(1), systemd-cgls(1),
systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-nspawn(1), systemd-run(1),
timedatectl(1)
--mangle
--match=
--merge
--message=
--mkdir
--mode=
--multiple
--name-match=
--name=
--network-bridge=
--network-interface=
--network-ipvlan=
--network-macvlan=
--network-veth
--network-veth-extra=
--network-zone=
--new-id128
--nice=
--no-ask-password
hostnamectl(1), localectl(1),
loginctl(1), machinectl(1), systemctl(1),
systemd-run(1), timedatectl(1)
--no-block
--no-compress
--no-convert
--no-full
--no-hostname
--no-legend
--no-man
--no-output
--no-pager
busctl(1), coredumpctl(1),
journalctl(1), localectl(1), loginctl(1),
machinectl(1), networkctl(1), systemctl(1),
systemd-analyze(1), systemd-cgls(1), systemd-delta(1),
systemd-resolve(1), timedatectl(1)
--no-reload
--no-seal
--no-sync
--no-tail
--no-tty
--no-variables
--no-wall
--no-wtmp
--now
--on-active=
--on-boot=
--on-calendar=
--on-startup=
--on-unit-active=
--on-unit-inactive=
--openpgp
--order
--order=
--output=
--overlay-ro=
--overlay=
--pager-end
--parent-match=
--path
--path=
--personality=
--pid=
--plain
--plymouth
--port=
--poweroff
--prefix=
--preset-mode=
--pretty
--priority=
--private-network
--private-users-chown
--private-users=
--property
--property-match=
--property=
--protocol=
--pty
--query
--query=
--quiet
--raw
--read-only
--ready
--reboot
--recursive
--recursive=
--register=
--reload
--remain-after-exit
--remove
--require
--reset-statistics
--resolve-names=
--reverse
--root
--root=
journalctl(1), systemctl(1),
systemd-hwdb(8), systemd-machine-id-setup(1),
systemd-sysusers(8), systemd-tmpfiles(8)
--rotate
--runtime
--save-state
--scope
--seal
--search=
--selinux-apifs-context=
--selinux-context=
--send-sighup
--seqpacket
--service
--service-address=
--service-txt=
--service-type=
--setenv=
--settings=
--setup-keys
--share-system
--show-cursor
--show-machine
--show-status=
--show-types
--signal=
--since=
--size=
--slice=
--split-mode
--start-exec-queue
--state=
--static
--statistics
--status
--status=
--stop-exec-queue
--subsystem-match=
--subsystem-nomatch=
--suffix=
--sync
--sysname-match=
--system
busctl(1), journalctl(1),
systemctl(1), systemd(1), systemd-analyze(1),
systemd-journal-upload(8), systemd-run(1)
--tag-match=
--template=
--test
--timeout=
--timer-property=
--tlsa
--tmpfs=
--to-pattern=
--transient
--type=
--udev
--uid=
--unescape
--unique
--unit=
--until=
--update-catalog
--url=
--user
busctl(1), journalctl(1),
systemctl(1), systemd(1), systemd-analyze(1),
systemd-journal-upload(8), systemd-run(1)
--user-unit=
--user=
--usr
--utc
--uuid=
--vacuum-files=
--vacuum-size=
--vacuum-time=
--value
--verbose
--verify
--verify-key=
--verify=
--version
bootctl(1), busctl(1),
coredumpctl(1), hostnamectl(1), journalctl(1),
localectl(1), loginctl(1), machinectl(1),
networkctl(1), systemctl(1), systemd(1),
systemd-analyze(1), systemd-cat(1), systemd-cgls(1),
systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-delta(1),
systemd-detect-virt(1), systemd-escape(1),
systemd-fsckd.service(8), systemd-inhibit(1),
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service(8), systemd-journal-remote(8),
systemd-journal-upload(8), systemd-machine-id-setup(1),
systemd-notify(1), systemd-nspawn(1), systemd-path(1),
systemd-resolve(1), systemd-run(1),
systemd-socket-activate(1), systemd-socket-proxyd(8),
systemd-suspend.service(8), systemd-sysctl.service(8),
systemd-sysusers(8), systemd-tmpfiles(8),
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(1), systemd-udevd.service(8),
timedatectl(1), udevadm(8)
--vm
--volatile
--volatile=
--wall
--watch
--what=
--who=
--why=
--wtmp-only
-1
-4
-6
-A
-D
-E
-F
-H
busctl(1), hostnamectl(1),
localectl(1), loginctl(1), machinectl(1),
shutdown(8), systemctl(1), systemd-analyze(1),
systemd-run(1), timedatectl(1)
-L
-M
busctl(1), hostnamectl(1),
journalctl(1), loginctl(1), machinectl(1),
systemctl(1), systemd-analyze(1), systemd-cgls(1),
systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-nspawn(1), systemd-run(1),
timedatectl(1)
-N
-P
-R
-S
-U
-Z
-a
journalctl(1), loginctl(1),
machinectl(1), networkctl(1), systemctl(1),
systemd-nspawn(1), systemd-socket-activate(1),
udevadm(8)
-b
-c
journalctl(1), shutdown(8),
systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-detect-virt(1),
systemd-resolve(1), udevadm(8)
-d
-e
-f
-g
-h
bootctl(1), busctl(1),
coredumpctl(1), hostnamectl(1), journalctl(1),
localectl(1), loginctl(1), machinectl(1),
networkctl(1), shutdown(8), systemctl(1),
systemd(1), systemd-analyze(1), systemd-ask-password(1),
systemd-cat(1), systemd-cgls(1), systemd-cgtop(1),
systemd-delta(1), systemd-detect-virt(1),
systemd-escape(1), systemd-fsckd.service(8),
systemd-hwdb(8), systemd-inhibit(1),
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service(8), systemd-journal-remote(8),
systemd-journal-upload(8), systemd-machine-id-setup(1),
systemd-notify(1), systemd-nspawn(1), systemd-path(1),
systemd-resolve(1), systemd-run(1),
systemd-socket-activate(1), systemd-socket-proxyd(8),
systemd-suspend.service(8), systemd-sysctl.service(8),
systemd-sysusers(8), systemd-tmpfiles(8),
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(1), timedatectl(1),
udevadm(8)
-i
systemctl(1), systemd-cgtop(1),
systemd-networkd-wait-online.service(8), systemd-nspawn(1),
systemd-resolve(1)
-j
-k
-l
journalctl(1), loginctl(1),
machinectl(1), systemctl(1), systemd-cgls(1),
systemd-socket-activate(1), udevadm(8)
-m
-n
halt(8), journalctl(1), loginctl(1),
machinectl(1), systemctl(1), systemd-cgtop(1),
systemd-nspawn(1), udevadm(8)
-o
-p
halt(8), journalctl(1), loginctl(1),
machinectl(1), systemctl(1), systemd-cat(1),
systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-escape(1), systemd-nspawn(1),
systemd-resolve(1), systemd-run(1), udevadm(8)
-q
-r
journalctl(1), shutdown(8),
systemctl(1), systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-detect-virt(1),
systemd-hwdb(8), udevadm(8)
-s
-t
journalctl(1), systemctl(1),
systemd-cat(1), systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-delta(1),
systemd-resolve(1), systemd-run(1), udevadm(8)
-u
-v
-w
-x
-y
IO
audit
auto
cat
closed
driver
export
hibernate
hybrid-sleep
journal
json
json-pretty
json-sse
kernel
link-layer
link-layer-time
short
short-iso
short-monotonic
short-precise
short-unix
stdout
strict
suspend
syslog
uuid
vendor
verbose
CONSTANTS¶
Various constant used and/or defined by systemd. -1 -0 -1 -BADF -EADDRINUSE -EALREADY -EBUSY -ECHILDsd_bus_request_name(3),
sd_event_add_child(3), sd_event_add_defer(3),
sd_event_add_io(3), sd_event_add_signal(3),
sd_event_add_time(3), sd_event_exit(3),
sd_event_get_fd(3), sd_event_now(3), sd_event_run(3),
sd_event_set_watchdog(3), sd_event_source_get_pending(3),
sd_event_source_set_description(3),
sd_event_source_set_enabled(3), sd_event_source_set_prepare(3),
sd_event_source_set_priority(3), sd_event_wait(3),
sd_journal_open(3)
-EDOM
sd_event_add_child(3), sd_event_add_io(3),
sd_event_add_signal(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_source_get_pending(3),
sd_event_source_set_prepare(3)
-EEXIST
-EINVAL
sd_bus_creds_get_pid(3),
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(3), sd_bus_default(3),
sd_bus_error(3), sd_bus_error_add_map(3),
sd_bus_message_append(3), sd_bus_message_append_array(3),
sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_bus_message_get_cookie(3),
sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(3), sd_bus_request_name(3),
sd_event_add_child(3), sd_event_add_defer(3),
sd_event_add_io(3), sd_event_add_signal(3),
sd_event_add_time(3), sd_event_exit(3),
sd_event_get_fd(3), sd_event_now(3), sd_event_run(3),
sd_event_set_watchdog(3), sd_event_source_get_pending(3),
sd_event_source_set_description(3),
sd_event_source_set_enabled(3), sd_event_source_set_prepare(3),
sd_event_source_set_priority(3), sd_event_wait(3),
sd_get_seats(3), sd_login_monitor_new(3),
sd_machine_get_class(3), sd_pid_get_session(3),
sd_seat_get_active(3), sd_session_is_active(3),
sd_uid_get_state(3)
-EIO
-EMFILE
-ENODATA
sd_bus_creds_get_pid(3),
sd_bus_message_get_cookie(3),
sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(3), sd_bus_negotiate_fds(3),
sd_event_exit(3), sd_pid_get_session(3),
sd_seat_get_active(3), sd_session_is_active(3),
sd_uid_get_state(3)
-ENOMEM
sd_bus_creds_get_pid(3),
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(3), sd_bus_default(3),
sd_bus_error(3), sd_bus_error_add_map(3),
sd_bus_message_append(3), sd_bus_message_append_array(3),
sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_bus_new(3),
sd_event_add_child(3), sd_event_add_defer(3),
sd_event_add_io(3), sd_event_add_signal(3),
sd_event_add_time(3), sd_event_new(3),
sd_event_source_get_pending(3),
sd_event_source_set_description(3),
sd_event_source_set_enabled(3), sd_event_source_set_prepare(3),
sd_event_source_set_priority(3), sd_get_seats(3),
sd_login_monitor_new(3), sd_machine_get_class(3),
sd_pid_get_session(3), sd_seat_get_active(3),
sd_session_is_active(3), sd_uid_get_state(3)
-ENOTCONN
-ENXIO
sd_bus_creds_get_pid(3),
sd_bus_message_append(3), sd_bus_message_append_array(3),
sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_event_new(3),
sd_event_source_set_description(3), sd_machine_get_class(3),
sd_seat_get_active(3), sd_session_is_active(3),
sd_uid_get_state(3)
-EOPNOTSUPP
-EPERM
sd_bus_message_append(3),
sd_bus_message_append_array(3), sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_bus_negotiate_fds(3)
-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
-ESRCH
-ESTALE
sd_bus_message_append(3),
sd_bus_message_append_array(3), sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_event_add_child(3),
sd_event_add_defer(3), sd_event_add_io(3),
sd_event_add_signal(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_exit(3), sd_event_run(3),
sd_event_source_get_pending(3), sd_event_source_set_prepare(3),
sd_event_source_set_priority(3), sd_event_wait(3),
sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(3)
0
sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_journal_add_match(3), systemctl(1),
udev_device_get_syspath(3), udev_device_has_tag(3),
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(3),
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(3), udev_monitor_filter_update(3),
udev_monitor_receive_device(3)
1
2
443
ACTION
AF_INET
AF_INET6
AF_NETLINK
AF_UNIX
daemon(7), pam_systemd(8),
sd_is_fifo(3), sd_notify(3), systemd(1),
systemd.exec(5), systemd.socket(5)
AF_UNSPEC
CAP_ADMIN
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
CAP_MKNOD
CAP_SYS_ADMIN
CAP_SYS_PTRACE
CLOCK_BOOTIME
CLOCK_BOOTTIME
CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM
CLOCK_MONOTONIC
sd-event(3),
sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_now(3), sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(3),
sd_journal_get_fd(3), sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(3),
sd_journal_seek_head(3), sd_login_monitor_new(3),
systemd.journal-fields(7)
CLOCK_REALTIME
sd-event(3),
sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_now(3), sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(3),
sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(3), sd_journal_seek_head(3),
systemd.journal-fields(7)
CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM
DEVPATH
EACCES
EPERM
EPOLLERR
EPOLLET
EPOLLHUP
EPOLLIN
EPOLLOUT
EPOLLPRI
EPOLLRDHUP
EUCLEAN
INIT_PROCESS
IPPROTO_SCTP
IPPROTO_UDPLITE
IP_FREEBIND
LOGIN_PROCESS
LOG_ALERT
LOG_CRIT
LOG_DEBUG
LOG_EMERG
LOG_ERR
LOG_INFO
LOG_NOTICE
LOG_WARNING
MAP_ANON
NUL
sd_bus_message_append(3),
sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_bus_path_encode(3),
sd_event_source_set_description(3), sd_id128_to_string(3),
sd_journal_add_match(3), systemd.socket(5)
NULL
sd-login(3), sd_bus_creds_get_pid(3),
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(3), sd_bus_error(3),
sd_bus_message_append_array(3), sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_bus_new(3),
sd_bus_path_encode(3), sd_event_add_io(3),
sd_event_add_signal(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_new(3), sd_event_run(3),
sd_event_source_set_description(3),
sd_event_source_set_userdata(3), sd_event_source_unref(3),
sd_event_wait(3), sd_get_seats(3), sd_is_fifo(3),
sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(3),
sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(3), sd_journal_open(3),
sd_journal_print(3), sd_login_monitor_new(3),
sd_seat_get_active(3), sd_session_is_active(3),
sd_uid_get_state(3), udev_device_get_syspath(3),
udev_device_has_tag(3), udev_device_new_from_syspath(3),
udev_enumerate_new(3), udev_enumerate_scan_devices(3),
udev_list_entry(3), udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(3),
udev_monitor_receive_device(3), udev_new(3)
O_NONBLOCK
PAM_SUCCESS
POLLIN
POLLOUT
RLIMIT_NOFILE
SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID
SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID
SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT
SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS
SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP
SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE
SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM
SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION
SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS
SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID
SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID
SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE
SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID
SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID
SD_BUS_CREDS_GID
SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS
SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID
SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS
SD_BUS_CREDS_PID
SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID
SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT
SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION
SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID
SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE
SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID
SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS
SD_BUS_CREDS_TID
SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM
SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY
SD_BUS_CREDS_UID
SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME
SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT
SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE
SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT
SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES
SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(name,
message)
SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST()
SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(name, code)
SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP()
SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END
SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN
SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE
SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN
SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END
SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE
SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16
SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32
SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64
SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH
SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE
SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END
SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16
SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32
SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64
SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD
SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT
SD_EVENT_ARMED
SD_EVENT_EXITING
SD_EVENT_FINISHED
SD_EVENT_INITIAL
SD_EVENT_OFF
sd_event_add_child(3),
sd_event_add_defer(3), sd_event_add_io(3),
sd_event_add_signal(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_source_set_enabled(3), sd_event_source_unref(3)
SD_EVENT_ON
sd_event_add_child(3),
sd_event_add_defer(3), sd_event_add_io(3),
sd_event_add_signal(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_source_set_enabled(3)
SD_EVENT_ONESHOT
SD_EVENT_PENDING
SD_EVENT_PREPARING
SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE
SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT
SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL
SD_EVENT_RUNNING
SD_EVENT_SOURCE_IDLE
SD_EVENT_SOURCE_IMPORTANT
SD_EVENT_SOURCE_NORMAL
SD_JOURNAL_APPEND
SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER
SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE
SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY
SD_JOURNAL_NOP
SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT
SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY
SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM
SD_LISTEN_FDS_START
SD_WARNING
SEQNUM
SIGABRT
SIGCHLD
SIGCONT
SIGHUP
SIGINT
SIGKILL
SIGPIPE
SIGPWR
SIGRTMIN+0
SIGRTMIN+1
SIGRTMIN+13
SIGRTMIN+14
SIGRTMIN+15
SIGRTMIN+16
SIGRTMIN+2
SIGRTMIN+20
SIGRTMIN+21
SIGRTMIN+22
SIGRTMIN+23
SIGRTMIN+24
SIGRTMIN+26
SIGRTMIN+27
SIGRTMIN+28
SIGRTMIN+3
SIGRTMIN+4
SIGRTMIN+5
SIGRTMIN+6
SIGSTOP
SIGSYS
SIGTERM
daemon(7), loginctl(1),
machinectl(1), systemctl(1), systemd(1),
systemd.kill(5), systemd.mount(5), systemd.service(5),
systemd.socket(5), systemd.special(7),
systemd.swap(5)
SIGUSR1
SIGUSR2
SIGWINCH
SIG_DFL
SOCK_DGRAM
SOCK_SEQPACKET
SOCK_STREAM
SUBSYSTEM
TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT
UINT64_MAX
USER_PROCESS
WCONTINUED
WEXITED
WSTOPPED
_NSIG
_SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL
all
application/json
application/vnd.fdo.journal
arm
auto
b
c
d
early
false
h
host
https
keep-caps
late
libsystemd
sd-bus(3), sd-bus-errors(3),
sd-daemon(3), sd-event(3), sd-id128(3),
sd-journal(3), sd-login(3), sd_booted(3),
sd_bus_creds_get_pid(3), sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(3),
sd_bus_default(3), sd_bus_error(3),
sd_bus_error_add_map(3), sd_bus_message_append_array(3),
sd_bus_message_append_basic(3),
sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(3),
sd_bus_message_append_strv(3), sd_bus_message_get_cookie(3),
sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(3), sd_bus_negotiate_fds(3),
sd_bus_new(3), sd_bus_path_encode(3),
sd_bus_request_name(3), sd_event_add_child(3),
sd_event_add_defer(3), sd_event_add_io(3),
sd_event_add_signal(3), sd_event_add_time(3),
sd_event_exit(3), sd_event_get_fd(3), sd_event_new(3),
sd_event_now(3), sd_event_run(3),
sd_event_set_watchdog(3), sd_event_source_get_event(3),
sd_event_source_get_pending(3),
sd_event_source_set_description(3),
sd_event_source_set_enabled(3), sd_event_source_set_prepare(3),
sd_event_source_set_priority(3),
sd_event_source_set_userdata(3), sd_event_source_unref(3),
sd_event_wait(3), sd_get_seats(3), sd_is_fifo(3),
sd_journal_add_match(3), sd_journal_enumerate_fields(3),
sd_journal_get_catalog(3), sd_journal_get_cursor(3),
sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(3), sd_journal_get_data(3),
sd_journal_get_fd(3), sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(3),
sd_journal_get_usage(3), sd_journal_next(3),
sd_journal_open(3), sd_journal_print(3),
sd_journal_query_unique(3), sd_journal_seek_head(3),
sd_journal_stream_fd(3), sd_listen_fds(3),
sd_login_monitor_new(3), sd_machine_get_class(3),
sd_notify(3), sd_pid_get_session(3),
sd_seat_get_active(3), sd_session_is_active(3),
sd_uid_get_state(3), sd_watchdog_enabled(3)
libsystemd-bus
m
min
ms
name
native
never
no
none
path
ppc
ppc-le
ppc64
ppc64-le
property
r
s
s390
s390x
simple
symlink
tcp
text/event-stream
text/plain
udev_hwdb
udev_queue
us
w
x32
x86
x86-64
yes
~
MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS AND DIRECTIVES¶
Other configuration elements which don't fit in any of the above groups. $LISTEN_FDS A A+ ANSI_COLOR= BUG_REPORT_URL= BUILD_ID= Bind= BindReadOnly= Boot= Bridge= C CHASSIS= CPE_NAME= Capability= Compress= D DEPLOYMENT= DropCapability= Environment= ExternalSizeMax= F ForwardToConsole= ForwardToKMsg= ForwardToSyslog= ForwardToWall= H HOME_URL= HandleHibernateKey= HandleLidSwitch= HandleLidSwitchDocked= HandlePowerKey= HandleSuspendKey= HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited= HoldoffTimeoutSec= ICON_NAME= ID= ID_LIKE= IPVLAN= IdleAction= IdleActionSec= InhibitDelayMaxSec= InhibitorsMax= Interface= JournalSizeMax= KeepFree= KillExcludeUsers= KillOnlyUsers= KillSignal= KillUserProcesses= L L+ LOCATION= LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited= MACVLAN= MachineID= MaxFileSec= MaxLevelConsole= MaxLevelKMsg= MaxLevelStore= MaxLevelSyslog= MaxLevelWall= MaxRetentionSec= MaxUse= NAME= NAutoVTs= PRETTY_HOSTNAME= PRETTY_NAME= PRIVACY_POLICY_URL= Parameters= Personality= Port= PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited= Private= PrivateUsers= PrivateUsersChown= ProcessSizeMax= ProcessTwo= Q R RateLimitBurst= RateLimitIntervalSec= ReadOnly= RemoveIPC= ReserveVT= RuntimeDirectorySize= RuntimeKeepFree= RuntimeMaxFileSize= RuntimeMaxFiles= RuntimeMaxUse= SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING SUPPORT_URL= Seal= ServerCertificateFile= ServerKeyFile= SessionsMax= SplitMode= Storage= SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited= SyncIntervalSec= SystemKeepFree= SystemMaxFileSize= SystemMaxFiles= SystemMaxUse= T TTYPath= TemporaryFileSystem= TrustedCertificateFile= User= UserTasksMax= VARIANT= VARIANT_ID= VERSION= VERSION_ID= VirtualEthernet= VirtualEthernetExtra= Volatile= WorkingDirectory= X Z Zone= a a+ b b+ c c+ d e equivalent extended f g h m masked overridden p p+ q r redirected t u udev_log unchanged v w x zFILES AND DIRECTORIES¶
Paths and file names referred to in the documentation. /file-hierarchy(7),
systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8), systemd-remount-fs.service(8),
systemd-resolve(1), systemd.unit(5), sysusers.d(5),
tmpfiles.d(5)
$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/systemd/user/
-.slice
/bin
/bin/bash
/bin/ls
/bin/mount
/bin/sh
/bin/umount
/boot
/boot/loader/entries/ MACHINE-ID-KERNEL-VERSION.conf
kernel-install(8)
/dev
file-hierarchy(7), systemd-nspawn(1),
systemd-remount-fs.service(8), systemd.device(5),
systemd.generator(7), systemd.journal-fields(7),
systemd.resource-control(5), udev(7), udevadm(8)
/dev/console
/dev/disk/by-foo/bar
/dev/full
/dev/hw_random
crypttab(5)
/dev/initctl
/dev/kmsg
/dev/log
/dev/mapper/
crypttab(5)
/dev/mapper/home
/dev/mapper/srv
/dev/net/tun
/dev/null
binfmt.d(5), coredump.conf(5),
daemon(7), dnssec-trust-anchors.d(5), hwdb(7),
journal-remote.conf(5), journald.conf(5), logind.conf(5),
modules-load.d(5), networkd.conf(5), resolved.conf(5),
sysctl.d(5), systemctl(1), systemd-sleep.conf(5),
systemd-system.conf(5), systemd.exec(5),
systemd.generator(7), systemd.link(5), systemd.netdev(5),
systemd.network(5), systemd.preset(5),
systemd.resource-control(5), systemd.unit(5),
sysusers.d(5), timesyncd.conf(5), tmpfiles.d(5),
udev(7)
/dev/random
crypttab(5), systemd.exec(5),
systemd.resource-control(5)
/dev/sda
/dev/sda5
/dev/shm
/dev/urandom
crypttab(5), sd_id128_randomize(3),
systemd.resource-control(5)
/dev/watchdog
/dev/zero
/etc
binfmt.d(5), coredump.conf(5),
file-hierarchy(7), hwdb(7), journal-remote.conf(5),
journald.conf(5), logind.conf(5), machinectl(1),
modules-load.d(5), networkd.conf(5), nss-myhostname(8),
os-release(5), resolved.conf(5), sysctl.d(5),
systemctl(1), systemd-delta(1),
systemd-machine-id-commit.service(8),
systemd-machine-id-setup(1), systemd-sleep.conf(5),
systemd-system.conf(5), systemd-update-done.service(8),
systemd.exec(5), systemd.generator(7), systemd.link(5),
systemd.mount(5), systemd.netdev(5), systemd.network(5),
systemd.preset(5), systemd.unit(5), sysusers.d(5),
timesyncd.conf(5), udev(7)
/etc/.updated
systemd-update-done.service(8)
/etc/adjtime
/etc/binfmt.d/*.conf
/etc/crypttab
crypttab(5),
systemd-cryptsetup-generator(8), systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8),
systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)
/etc/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/
/etc/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.negative
/etc/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.positive
/etc/fstab
kernel-command-line(7), systemd(1),
systemd-fsck@.service(8), systemd-fstab-generator(8),
systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8), systemd-remount-fs.service(8),
systemd.automount(5), systemd.generator(7),
systemd.mount(5), systemd.special(7),
systemd.swap(5)
/etc/group
/etc/hostname
/etc/hosts
/etc/init.d/
/etc/kernel/cmdline
kernel-install(8)
/etc/kernel/install.d/
kernel-install(8)
/etc/kernel/install.d/*.install
kernel-install(8)
/etc/locale.conf
/etc/localtime
/etc/machine-id
kernel-install(8), machine-id(5),
networkd.conf(5), systemd-machine-id-commit.service(8),
systemd-machine-id-setup(1), systemd-nspawn(1)
/etc/machine-info
/etc/modules-load.d/ program.conf
/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf
/etc/modules-load.d/bridge.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf
/etc/os-release
kernel-install(8), os-release(5),
systemd-nspawn(1)
/etc/passwd
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf
/etc/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf
/etc/sysctl.d/bridge.conf
/etc/sysctl.d/domain-name.conf
/etc/systemd/
coredump.conf(5), journal-remote.conf(5),
journald.conf(5), logind.conf(5), networkd.conf(5),
resolved.conf(5), systemd-sleep.conf(5),
systemd-system.conf(5), timesyncd.conf(5)
/etc/systemd/coredump.conf
/etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/import-pubring.gpg
/etc/systemd/journal-remote.conf
/etc/systemd/journal-upload.conf
/etc/systemd/journald.conf
/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
/etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/network
/etc/systemd/network/*.network
/etc/systemd/networkd.conf
/etc/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/nspawn/
/etc/systemd/resolve.conf
/etc/systemd/resolved.conf
/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/sleep.conf
/etc/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/system/
/etc/systemd/system-generators/
/etc/systemd/system-preset/
/etc/systemd/system-preset/*.preset
/etc/systemd/system-preset/00-lennart.preset
/etc/systemd/system.conf
/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/local.conf
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/foo.service
/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/systemd/user/
/etc/systemd/user-generators/
/etc/systemd/user-preset/*.preset
/etc/systemd/user.conf
/etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf
/etc/tmpfiles.d
/etc/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
/etc/udev/hwdb.bin
/etc/udev/hwdb.d
/etc/udev/rules.d
/etc/udev/rules.d/99-bridge.rules
/etc/udev/udev.conf
/home
file-hierarchy(7),
systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8), systemd.exec(5),
systemd.generator(7), tmpfiles.d(5)
/home/lennart
/lib
/lib/systemd/system-generators/
/lib64
/path/to/generator
/proc
busctl(1), file-hierarchy(7),
sd-login(3), sd_bus_creds_get_pid(3),
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(3), sd_is_fifo(3),
sd_pid_get_session(3), systemd(1),
systemd-remount-fs.service(8), systemd.generator(7),
systemd.socket(5), tmpfiles.d(5)
/proc/cmdline
kernel-command-line(7), kernel-install(8),
systemd(1)
/proc/devices
/proc/self/fd
/proc/self/mountinfo
/proc/self/sessionid
/proc/sys
/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
/proc/sys/kernel/domainname
/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/enp3s0.200/forwarding
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time
/proc/sys/net/ipv6/bindv6only
/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/ ifname/disable_ipv6
/root
/run
binfmt.d(5), file-hierarchy(7),
modules-load.d(5), sd-login(3), sd_notify(3),
sysctl.d(5), systemctl(1), systemd-delta(1),
systemd-journald.service(8), systemd-nspawn(1),
systemd.exec(5), systemd.generator(7), systemd.link(5),
systemd.netdev(5), systemd.network(5), systemd.preset(5),
systemd.service(5), systemd.unit(5), sysusers.d(5),
tmpfiles.d(5), udev(7)
/run/binfmt.d/*.conf
/run/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/
/run/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.negative
/run/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.positive
/run/foobar.pid
/run/log
/run/log/journal
/run/modules-load.d/*.conf
/run/nologin
/run/screens
/run/sysctl.d/*.conf
/run/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf
/run/system/nspawn/
/run/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/journal/dev-log
/run/systemd/journal/socket
/run/systemd/journal/stdout
/run/systemd/journal/syslog
/run/systemd/journald.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/network
/run/systemd/notify
/run/systemd/nspawn/
/run/systemd/private
/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf
/run/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/system/
/run/systemd/system-generators/
/run/systemd/system-preset/*.preset
/run/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/systemd/
/run/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/user/
/run/systemd/user-generators/
/run/systemd/user-preset/*.preset
/run/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf
/run/tmpfiles.d
/run/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
/run/udev/rules.d
/run/udev/static_node-tags/ tag
/run/user
/run/user/$USER
/sbin
/sbin/fsck.
systemd-fsck@.service(8)
/sbin/nologin
/srv
/srv/webserver
/srv/www
/sys
file-hierarchy(7), loginctl(1),
sd_is_fifo(3), systemd(1), systemd-nspawn(1),
systemd-remount-fs.service(8), systemd.device(5),
systemd.generator(7), systemd.journal-fields(7),
systemd.socket(5), tmpfiles.d(5),
udev_device_new_from_syspath(3), udevadm(8)
/sys/devices
/sys/fs/cgroup
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/
/sys/fs/selinux
/sys/power/disk
/sys/power/resume
systemd-hibernate-resume@.service(8)
/sys/power/state
/sysroot
/sysroot/etc/fstab
/system-update
/tmp
/upload
/usr
bootup(7), file-hierarchy(7),
machinectl(1), systemctl(1), systemd-fstab-generator(8),
systemd-nspawn(1), systemd-remount-fs.service(8),
systemd-update-done.service(8), systemd.exec(5),
systemd.generator(7), systemd.mount(5),
systemd.unit(5)
/usr/bin
/usr/include
/usr/lib
binfmt.d(5), file-hierarchy(7),
hwdb(7), modules-load.d(5), sysctl.d(5),
systemd-delta(1), systemd.link(5), systemd.netdev(5),
systemd.network(5), systemd.preset(5), systemd.unit(5),
sysusers.d(5), udev(7)
/usr/lib/binfmt.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/
/usr/lib/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.negative
/usr/lib/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.positive
/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/
kernel-install(8)
/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install
kernel-install(8)
/usr/lib/machines/
/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/os-release
kernel-install(8), os-release(5),
systemd-nspawn(1)
/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/
coredump.conf(5), journal-remote.conf(5),
journald.conf(5), logind.conf(5), networkd.conf(5),
resolved.conf(5), systemd-sleep.conf(5),
systemd-system.conf(5), timesyncd.conf(5)
/usr/lib/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/import-pubring.gpg
/usr/lib/systemd/journald.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf
/lib/systemd/network
/lib/systemd/network/80-container-host0.network
/lib/systemd/network/80-container-ve.network
/lib/systemd/network/80-container-vz.network
/lib/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf
/lib/systemd/system
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-cryptsetup-generator
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-debug-generator
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-fstab-generator
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-getty-generator
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-gpt-auto-generator
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-hibernate-resume-generator
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-system-update-generator
/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-sysv-generator
/lib/systemd/system-preset/*.preset
/lib/systemd/system-preset/50-gnome.preset
/lib/systemd/system-preset/99-default.preset
/lib/systemd/system-shutdown/
/lib/systemd/system-sleep
/lib/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf
/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
/lib/systemd/systemd-backlight
systemd-backlight@.service(8)
/lib/systemd/systemd-binfmt
/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump
/lib/systemd/systemd-cryptsetup
systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)
/lib/systemd/systemd-fsck
systemd-fsck@.service(8)
/lib/systemd/systemd-fsckd
/lib/systemd/systemd-hibernate-resume
systemd-hibernate-resume@.service(8)
/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed
/lib/systemd/systemd-importd
/lib/systemd/systemd-initctl
/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd
/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
/lib/systemd/systemd-localed
/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
/lib/systemd/systemd-machined
/lib/systemd/systemd-modules-load
/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd-wait-online
/lib/systemd/systemd-quotacheck
/lib/systemd/systemd-random-seed
/lib/systemd/systemd-remount-fs
/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
/lib/systemd/systemd-rfkill
/lib/systemd/systemd-shutdown
/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl
/lib/systemd/systemd-timedated
/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
/lib/systemd/systemd-update-done
systemd-update-done.service(8)
/lib/systemd/systemd-update-utmp
/lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions
/usr/lib/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/user/
/usr/lib/systemd/user-generators/
/usr/lib/systemd/user-preset/*.preset
/usr/lib/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/sysusers.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf
/lib/udev
/lib/udev/hwdb.bin
/lib/udev/hwdb.d
/lib/udev/rules.d
/lib64
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib/machines/
/usr/local/lib/systemd/system
/usr/local/lib/systemd/system-generators/
/usr/local/lib/systemd/user-generators/
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/foo-daemon
/usr/share
/usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/org.example.simple-dbus-service.service
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/factory
/usr/share/factory/etc
/usr/share/factory/var
/usr/share/zoneinfo/
/var
file-hierarchy(7), journald.conf(5),
systemd-journald.service(8), systemd-nspawn(1),
systemd-update-done.service(8), systemd.generator(7),
systemd.offline-updates(7), systemd.special(7),
systemd.unit(5), tmpfiles.d(5)
/var/.updated
systemd-update-done.service(8)
/var/cache
/var/chache/dnf/
/var/lib
/var/lib/container/
/var/lib/dbus/machine-id
/var/lib/machines/ machine.nspawn
/var/lib/machines.raw
/var/lib/systemd/backlight/
systemd-backlight@.service(8)
/var/lib/systemd/clock
/var/lib/systemd/coredump
/var/lib/systemd/journal-upload/state
/var/lib/systemd/random-seed
/var/lib/systemd/rfkill/
/var/log
/var/log/journal
/var/log/journal/remote/
/var/log/journal/remote/remote-some.host.journal
/var/run
/var/run/utmp
/var/spool
/var/tmp
automount.automount
basic.target
bluetooth.target
bootctl
busctl
coredumpctl
cryptsetup-pre.target
cryptsetup.target
ctrl-alt-del.target
dbus.service
dbus.socket
default.target
device.device
display-manager.service
emergency.target
exit.target
final.target
getty.target
graphical.target
halt
halt.target
hibernate.target
hostnamectl
hybrid-sleep.target
init
initrd-fs.target
initrd-root-device.target
initrd-root-fs.target
journalctl
kbrequest.target
kernel-install
kernel-install(8)
kexec.target
libnss_myhostname.so.2
libnss_mymachines.so.2
libnss_resolve.so.2
link.link
local-fs-pre.target
local-fs.target
localectl
loginctl
machine.slice
machinectl
mount.mount
multi-user.target
netdev.netdev
network.network
network-online.target
network-pre.target
network.target
networkctl
nss-lookup.target
nss-user-lookup.target
pam_systemd.so
path.path
paths.target
pkg-config
poweroff
poweroff.target
printer.target
reboot
reboot.target
remote-fs-pre.target
remote-fs.target
rescue.target
rpcbind.target
runlevel
runlevel2.target
runlevel3.target
runlevel4.target
runlevel5.target
scope.scope
service.service
shutdown
shutdown.target
sigpwr.target
sleep.target
slice.slice
slices.target
smartcard.target
socket.socket
sockets.target
sound.target
suspend.target
swap.swap
swap.target
sysinit.target
syslog.socket
system-update.target
system.slice
systemctl
systemd
systemd-analyze
systemd-ask-password
systemd-ask-password-console.path
systemd-ask-password-console.service
systemd-ask-password-wall.path
systemd-ask-password-wall.service
systemd-backlight@.service
systemd-backlight@.service(8)
systemd-binfmt.service
systemd-cat
systemd-cgls
systemd-cgtop
systemd-coredump.socket
systemd-coredump@.service
systemd-cryptsetup@.service
systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)
systemd-delta
systemd-detect-virt
systemd-escape
systemd-fsck-root.service
systemd-fsck@.service(8)
systemd-fsck@.service
systemd-fsck@.service(8)
systemd-fsckd.service
systemd-fsckd.socket
systemd-halt.service
systemd-hibernate-resume@.service
systemd-hibernate-resume@.service(8)
systemd-hibernate.service
systemd-hostnamed.service
systemd-hwdb
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service
systemd-importd.service
systemd-inhibit
systemd-initctl.service
systemd-initctl.socket
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service
systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket
systemd-journal-remote
systemd-journal-upload
systemd-journald-audit.socket
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket
systemd-journald.service
systemd-journald.socket
systemd-kexec.service
systemd-localed.service
systemd-logind.service
systemd-machine-id-commit.service
systemd-machine-id-setup
systemd-machined.service
systemd-modules-load.service
systemd-networkd-wait-online.service
systemd-networkd.service
systemd-notify
systemd-nspawn
systemd-path
systemd-poweroff.service
systemd-quotacheck.service
systemd-random-seed.service
systemd-reboot.service
systemd-remount-fs.service
systemd-resolve
systemd-resolved.service
systemd-rfkill.service
systemd-rfkill.socket
systemd-run
systemd-socket-activate
systemd-socket-proxyd
systemd-suspend.service
systemd-sysctl.service
systemd-sysusers
systemd-sysusers.service
systemd-timedated.service
systemd-timesyncd.service
systemd-tmpfiles
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
systemd-udevd-control.socket
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket
systemd-udevd.service
systemd-update-done.service
systemd-update-done.service(8)
systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
systemd-update-utmp.service
systemd-user-sessions.service
target.target
telinit
time-sync.target
timedatectl
timer.timer
timers.target
udevadm
umount.target
user.slice
~/.config/systemd/user/
~/.local/share/systemd/user/
...
COLOPHON¶
This index contains 2083 entries in 13 sections, referring to 225 individual manual pages.systemd 230 |