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NSS-MYHOSTNAME(8) nss-myhostname NSS-MYHOSTNAME(8)

NAME

nss-myhostname, libnss_myhostname.so.2 - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname.

SYNOPSIS

libnss_myhostname.so.2

DESCRIPTION

nss-myhostname is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library ( glibc), primarily providing hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname as returned by gethostname(2). The precise hostnames resolved by this module are:
•The local, configured hostname is resolved to all locally configured IP addresses ordered by their scope, or — if none are configured — the IPv4 address 127.0.0.2 (which is on the local loopback) and the IPv6 address ::1 (which is the local host).
•The hostnames "localhost" and "localhost.localdomain" (as well as any hostname ending in ".localhost" or ".localhost.localdomain") are resolved to the IP addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1.
•The hostname "gateway" is resolved to all current default routing gateway addresses, ordered by their metric. This assigns a stable hostname to the current gateway, useful for referencing it independently of the current network configuration state.
Various software relies on an always-resolvable local hostname. When using dynamic hostnames, this is traditionally achieved by patching /etc/hosts at the same time as changing the hostname. This is problematic since it requires a writable /etc file system and is fragile because the file might be edited by the administrator at the same time. With nss-myhostname enabled, changing /etc/hosts is unnecessary, and on many systems, the file becomes entirely optional.
To activate the NSS modules, add "myhostname" to the line starting with "hosts:" in /etc/nsswitch.conf.
It is recommended to place "myhostname" last in the nsswitch.conf' "hosts:" line to make sure that this mapping is only used as fallback, and that any DNS or /etc/hosts based mapping takes precedence.

EXAMPLE

Here is an example /etc/nsswitch.conf file that enables nss-myhostname correctly: 
passwd:         compat mymachines
group:          compat mymachines
shadow:         compat


hosts:          files mymachines resolve  myhostname
networks:       files


protocols:      db files
services:       db files
ethers:         db files
rpc:            db files


netgroup:       nis
To test, use glibc's getent tool: 
$ getent ahosts `hostname`
::1       STREAM omega
::1       DGRAM
::1       RAW
127.0.0.2       STREAM
127.0.0.2       DGRAM
127.0.0.2       RAW
In this case, the local hostname is omega.

SEE ALSO

systemd(1), nss-resolve(8), nss-mymachines(8), nsswitch.conf(5), getent(1)
systemd 230