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GIT-RM(1) | Git Manual | GIT-RM(1) |
NAME¶
git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the indexSYNOPSIS¶
git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch] [--quiet] [--] <file>...
DESCRIPTION¶
Remove files from the index, or from the working tree and the index. git rm will not remove a file from just your working directory. (There is no option to remove a file only from the working tree and yet keep it in the index; use /bin/rm if you want to do that.) The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the branch, and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index, though that default behavior can be overridden with the -f option. When --cached is given, the staged content has to match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk, allowing the file to be removed from just the index.OPTIONS¶
<file>...Files to remove. Fileglobs (e.g. *.c) can be
given to remove all matching files. If you want git to expand file glob
characters, you may need to shell-escape them. A leading directory name (e.g.
dir to remove dir/file1 and dir/file2) can be given to remove all files in the
directory, and recursively all sub-directories, but this requires the -r
option to be explicitly given.
-f, --force
Override the up-to-date check.
-n, --dry-run
Don’t actually remove any file(s).
Instead, just show if they exist in the index and would otherwise be removed
by the command.
-r
Allow recursive removal when a leading
directory name is given.
--
This option can be used to separate
command-line options from the list of files, (useful when filenames might be
mistaken for command-line options).
--cached
Use this option to unstage and remove paths
only from the index. Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be left
alone.
--ignore-unmatch
Exit with a zero status even if no files
matched.
-q, --quiet
DISCUSSION¶
The <file> list given to the command can be exact pathnames, file glob patterns, or leading directory names. The command removes only the paths that are known to git. Giving the name of a file that you have not told git about does not remove that file.REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM¶
There is no option for git rm to remove from the index only the paths that have disappeared from the filesystem. However, depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be done.Using “git commit -a”¶
If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications of tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of files that have been removed from the working tree with rm (as opposed to git rm), use git commit -a, as it will automatically notice and record all removals. You can also have a similar effect without committing by using git add -u.Using “git add -A”¶
When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably want to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths as well as modifications of existing paths.git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f
git add -A
Other ways¶
If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files that are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because your working tree is dirty so that you cannot use git commit -a), use the following command:git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
EXAMPLES¶
git rm Documentation/\*.txtRemoves all *.txt files from the index that
are under the Documentation directory and any of its subdirectories.
Note that the asterisk * is quoted from the shell in this example; this lets
git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames of files and subdirectories under
the Documentation/ directory.
git rm -f git-*.sh
Because this example lets the shell expand the
asterisk (i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it does not remove
subdir/git-foo.sh.
SEE ALSO¶
git-add(1)GIT¶
Part of the git(1) suite03/19/2016 | Git 1.7.10.4 |