NAME¶

pt-ioprofile - Watch process IO and print a table of file and I/O activity.

SYNOPSIS¶

Usage: pt-ioprofile [OPTIONS] [FILE] pt-ioprofile does two things: 1) get lsof+strace for -s seconds, 2) aggregate the result. If you specify a FILE, then step 1) is not performed.

RISKS¶

The following section is included to inform users about the potential risks, whether known or unknown, of using this tool. The two main categories of risks are those created by the nature of the tool (e.g. read-only tools vs. read-write tools) and those created by bugs. pt-ioprofile is a read-only tool, so your data is not at risk. However, it works by attaching "strace" to the process using "ptrace()", which will make it run very slowly until "strace" detaches. In addition to freezing the server, there is also some risk of the process crashing or performing badly after "strace" detaches from it, or indeed of "strace" not detaching cleanly and leaving the process in a sleeping state. As a result, this should be considered an intrusive tool, and should not be used on production servers unless you are comfortable with that. At the time of this release, we know of no bugs that could cause serious harm to users. The authoritative source for updated information is always the online issue tracking system. Issues that affect this tool will be marked as such. You can see a list of such issues at the following URL: http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-ioprofile <http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-ioprofile>. See also "BUGS" for more information on filing bugs and getting help.

DESCRIPTION¶

pt-ioprofile uses "strace" and "lsof" to watch a process's IO and print out a table of files and I/O activity. By default, it watches the mysqld process for 30 seconds. The output is like:

  Tue Dec 27 15:33:57 PST 2011
  Tracing process ID 1833
       total       read      write      lseek  ftruncate filename
    0.000150   0.000029   0.000068   0.000038   0.000015 /tmp/ibBE5opS

You probably need to run this tool as root.

OPTIONS¶

--aggregate

short form: -a; type: string; default: sum

 

The aggregate function, either "sum" or "avg".

 

If sum, then each cell will contain the sum of the values in it. If avg, then each cell will contain the average of the values in it.

--cell

short form: -c; type: string; default: times

 

The cell contents.

 

Valid values are:

 

   VALUE  CELLS CONTAIN
   =====  =======================
   count  Count of I/O operations
   sizes  Sizes of I/O operations
   times  I/O operation timing
    

--group-by

short form: -g; type: string; default: filename

 

The group-by item.

 

Valid values are:

 

   VALUE     GROUPING
   =====     ======================================
   all       Summarize into a single line of output
   filename  One line of output per filename
   pid       One line of output per process ID
    

--help

Print help and exit.

--profile-pid

short form: -p; type: int

 

The PID to profile, overrides "--profile-process".

--profile-process

short form: -b; type: string; default: mysqld

 

The process name to profile.

--run-time

type: int; default: 30

 

How long to profile.

--save-samples

type: string

 

Filename to save samples in; these can be used for later analysis.

--version

Print the tool's version and exit.

ENVIRONMENT¶

This tool does not use any environment variables.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS¶

This tool requires the Bourne shell ( /bin/sh).

BUGS¶

For a list of known bugs, see http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-ioprofile <http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-ioprofile>. Please report bugs at https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit <https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>. Include the following information in your bug report:

•

Complete command-line used to run the tool

•

Tool "--version"

•

MySQL version of all servers involved

•

Output from the tool including STDERR

•

Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)

If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with "PTDEBUG"; see "ENVIRONMENT".

DOWNLOADING¶

Visit http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/ <http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the command line:

   wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
   wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
   wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb

You can also get individual tools from the latest release:

   wget percona.com/get/TOOL

Replace "TOOL" with the name of any tool.

AUTHORS¶

Baron Schwartz

ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT¶

This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line tools developed by Percona for MySQL support and consulting. Percona Toolkit was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects were created by Baron Schwartz and developed primarily by him and Daniel Nichter, both of whom are employed by Percona. Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/> for more software developed by Percona.

COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY¶

This program is copyright 2010-2011 Baron Schwartz, 2011-2012 Percona Inc. Feedback and improvements are welcome. THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these licenses. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.

VERSION¶

pt-ioprofile 2.1.2