NAME¶
mkbundle, mkbundle2 - Creates a bundled executable.
SYNOPSIS¶
mkbundle [options] assembly1 [assembly2 ...]
DESCRIPTION¶
mkbundle generates an executable program that will contain static copies
of the assemblies listed on the command line. By default only the assemblies
specified in the command line will be included in the bundle. To automatically
include all of the dependencies referenced, use the "--deps" command
line option.
Use
mkbundle when you want the startup runtime to load the 1.0
profile, and use mkbundle2 when you want the startup runtime
to load the 2.0 profile.
For example, to create a bundle for hello world, use the following command:
$ mkbundle -o hello hello.exe
The above will pull hello.exe into a native program called "hello".
Notice that the produced image still contains the CIL image and no
precompilation is done.
In addition, it is possible to control whether
mkbundle should compile
the resulting executable or not with the -c option. This is useful if you want
to link additional libraries or control the generated output in more detail.
For example, this could be used to link some libraries statically:
$ mkbundle -c -o host.c -oo bundles.o --deps hello.exe
$ cc host.c bundles.o /usr/lib/libmono.a -lc -lrt
You may also use
mkbundle to generate a bundle you can use when embedding
the Mono runtime in a native application. In that case, use both the -c and
--nomain options. The resulting host.c file will not have a main() function.
Call mono_mkbundle_init() before initializing the JIT in your code so that the
bundled assemblies are available to the embedded runtime.
OPTIONS¶
- -c
- Produce the stub file, do not compile the resulting
stub.
- -o filename
- Places the output on `out'. If the flag -c is specified,
this is the C host program. If not, this contains the resulting
executable.
- -oo filename
- Specifies the name to be used for the helper object file
that contains the bundle.
- -L path
- Adds the `path' do the search list for assemblies. The
rules are the same as for the compiler -lib: or -L flags.
- Specifies that a machine.config file must be bundled as
well.
- Typically this is $prefix/etc/mono/1.0/machine.config or
$prefix/etc/mono/2.0/machine.config depending on the profile that you are
using (1.0 or 2.0)
- --nodeps
- This is the default: mkbundle will only include the
assemblies that were specified on the command line to reduce the size of
the resulting image created.
- --deps
- This option will bundle all of the referenced assemblies
for the assemblies listed on the command line option. This is useful to
distribute a self-contained image.
- --keeptemp
- By default mkbundle will delete the temporary files
that it uses to produce the bundle. This option keeps the file
around.
- --machine-config FILE
- Uses the given FILE as the machine.config file for the
generated application.
- --nomain
- With the -c option, generate the host stub without a main()
function.
- --config-dir DIR
- When passed, DIR will be set for the MONO_CFG_DIR
environment variable
- --static
- By default mkbundle dynamically links to mono and
glib. This option causes it to statically link instead.
- Important:
- Since the Mono runtime is licensed under the LGPL, even if
you use static you should transfer the component pieces of the mkbundle to
your users so they are able to upgrade the Mono runtime on their own.
- If you want to use this for commercial licenses, you must
obtain a
- proprietary license for Mono from mono@novell.com
- -z
- Compresses the assemblies before embedding. This results in
smaller executable files, but increases startup time and requires zlib to
be installed on the target system.
WINDOWS¶
On Windows systems, it it necessary to have Unix-like toolchain to be installed
for
mkbundle to work. You can use cygwin's and install gcc, gcc-mingw
and as packages.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES¶
- AS
- Assembler command. The default is "as".
- CC
- C compiler command. The default is "cc" under
Linux and "gcc -mno-cygwin" under Windows.
- MONO_BUNDLED_OPTIONS
- Options to be passed to the bundled Mono runtime, separated
by spaces. See the mono(1) manual page or run mono --help.
FILES¶
This program will load referenced assemblies from the Mono assembly cache.
BUGS¶
The option "--static" is not supported under Windows. Moreover, a full
cygwin environment containing at least "gcc" and "as" is
required for the build process. The generated executable does not depend on
cygwin.
MAILING LISTS¶
Visit
http://lists.ximian.com/mailman/listinfo/mono-devel-list for details.
WEB SITE¶
Visit:
http://www.mono-project.com for details
SEE ALSO¶
mcs(1),mono(1),
mono-config(5).