NAME¶
XML::Grove::AsString - output content of XML objects as a string
SYNOPSIS¶
use XML::Grove::AsString;
# Using as_string method on XML::Grove::Document or XML::Grove::Element:
$string = $xml_object->as_string OPTIONS;
$string = $element->attr_as_string $attr, OPTIONS;
# Using an XML::Grove::AsString instance:
$writer = new XML::Grove::AsString OPTIONS;
$string = $writer->as_string($xml_object);
$writer->as_string($xml_object, $file_handle);
DESCRIPTION¶
Calling `"as_string"' on an XML object returns the character data
contents of that object as a string, including all elements below that object.
Calling `"attr_as_string"' on an element returns the contents of the
named attribute as a string. Comments, processing instructions, and, by
default, entities all return an empty string.
OPTIONS may either be a key-value list or a hash containing the options
described below.
OPTIONS may be modified directly in the object. The
default options are no filtering and entities are mapped to empty strings.
OPTIONS¶
- Filter
- `"Filter"' is an anonymous sub that gets called
to process character data before it is appended to the string to be
returned. This can be used, for example, to escape characters that are
special in output formats. The `"Filter"' sub is called like
this:
$string = &$filter ($character_data);
- EntityMap
- `"EntityMap"' is an object that accepts
`"lookup"' methods or an anonymous sub that gets called with the
entity replacement text (data) and mapper options as arguments and returns
the corresponding character replacements. It is called like this if it is
an object:
$replacement_text = $entity_map->lookup ($entity_data,
$entity_map_options);
or this if it is a sub:
$replacement_text = &$entity_map ($entity_data,
$entity_map_options);
- EntityMapOptions
- `"EntityMapOptions"' is a hash passed through to
the `"lookup"' method or anonymous sub, the type of value is
defined by the entity mapping package or the anonymous sub.
- EntityMapFilter
- `"EntityMapFilter"' is a flag to indicate if
mapped entities should be filtered after mapping.
EXAMPLES¶
Here is an example of entity mapping using the Text::EntityMap module:
use Text::EntityMap;
use XML::Grove::AsString;
$html_iso_dia = Text::EntityMap->load ('ISOdia.2html');
$html_iso_pub = Text::EntityMap->load ('ISOpub.2html');
$html_map = Text::EntityMap->group ($html_iso_dia,
$html_iso_pub);
$element->as_string (EntityMap => $html_map);
AUTHOR¶
Ken MacLeod, ken@bitsko.slc.ut.us
SEE ALSO¶
perl(1),
XML::Grove(3)
Extensible Markup Language (XML) <
http://www.w3c.org/XML>