NAME¶
TM::Tree - Topic Maps, trait for induced tree retrieval
SYNOPSIS¶
use TM::Materialized::AsTMa;
my $tm = new TM::Materialized::AsTMa (file => 'old_testament.atm');
Class::Trait->apply ( $tm => 'TM::Tree' );
$tm->sync_in;
# old-testament pedigree
print Dumper $tm->tree (lid => 'adam',
type => 'has-parent',
arole => 'parent',
brole => 'child' );
# new-testament inverse pedigree
print Dumper $tm->tree (lid => 'gw-bush',
type => 'has-parent',
arole => 'child',
brole => 'parent' );
DESCRIPTION¶
Obviously, topic maps can carry information which is tree structured. A family
pedigree is a typical example of it; associations having a particular type,
particular roles and you can derive a tree structure from that.
This is exactly what this operator does: it takes one topic map basis and primed
with a starting node, an association type and two roles a tree will be
returned to the caller.
INTERFACE¶
Methods¶
- tree
- $treeref =
$tm->tree (
$start_topic,
$type_topic,
$role_topic,
$role_topic,
[ depth => $integer ])
$treeref = $tm->tree_x (
$start_topic,
$type_topic,
$role_topic,
$role_topic,
[ depth => $integer ])
This function will analyze the topic map and will detect all maplets of the
given type (direct and indirect ones) having the specified roles. Starting
from the start topic it will so find other topics playing the
brole. Those will be used as a next starting point, and so forth.
To avoid the tree to become too big, you can impose an optional limit. Loops
are detected.
Every output tree node contains following fields:
- "lid":
- the lid of the node
- "children":
- a list reference of child nodes, there is no specific sort
order
- "children*":
- Note: This is currently deactivated.
for convenience this list reference contains all children, grand-children,
grand-grand children.... of this node (this list is neither sorted nor
unique out of performance considerations).
The version "tree_x" does not honor subclassing of roles and type (but
"tree" does). This means that is can be considerably faster,
especially if you use it for taxonomy stuff with "isa" and
"is-subclass-of".
- taxonomy
- $treeref =
$tm->taxonomy ([ $start_lid
])
This function is a specialization of "tree", in that it looks at a
particular association type ("is-subclass-of") and the
appropriate roles ("superclass", "subclass").
Obviously the result is a tree holding all subtypes.
The only optional parameter is a toplet "lid"; that becomes the
starting point of the tree. If that parameter is missing,
"thing" is assumed.
SEE ALSO¶
TM
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE¶
Copyright 200[3-6] by Robert Barta, <drrho@cpan.org>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.