NAME¶
Net::DNS::Packet - DNS packet object class
SYNOPSIS¶
"use Net::DNS::Packet;"
DESCRIPTION¶
A "Net::DNS::Packet" object represents a DNS packet.
METHODS¶
new¶
$packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new("example.com");
$packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new("example.com", "MX", "IN");
$packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new(\$data);
$packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new(\$data, 1); # set debugging
($packet, $err) = Net::DNS::Packet->new(\$data);
$packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new();
If passed a domain, type, and class, "new" creates a packet object
appropriate for making a DNS query for the requested information. The type and
class can be omitted; they default to A and IN.
If passed a reference to a scalar containing DNS packet data, "new"
creates a packet object from that data. A second argument can be passed to
turn on debugging output for packet parsing.
If called in array context, returns a packet object and an error string. The
error string will only be defined if the packet object is undefined (i.e.,
couldn't be created).
Returns
undef if unable to create a packet object (e.g., if the packet
data is truncated).
If called with an empty argument list, "new" creates an empty packet.
data¶
$data = $packet->data;
Returns the packet data in binary format, suitable for sending to a nameserver.
$header = $packet->header;
Returns a "Net::DNS::Header" object representing the header section of
the packet.
question, zone¶
@question = $packet->question;
Returns a list of "Net::DNS::Question" objects representing the
question section of the packet.
In dynamic update packets, this section is known as "zone" and
specifies the zone to be updated.
answer, pre, prerequisite¶
@answer = $packet->answer;
Returns a list of "Net::DNS::RR" objects representing the answer
section of the packet.
In dynamic update packets, this section is known as "pre" or
"prerequisite" and specifies the RRs or RRsets which must or must
not preexist.
authority, update¶
@authority = $packet->authority;
Returns a list of "Net::DNS::RR" objects representing the authority
section of the packet.
In dynamic update packets, this section is known as "update" and
specifies the RRs or RRsets to be added or deleted.
additional¶
@additional = $packet->additional;
Returns a list of "Net::DNS::RR" objects representing the additional
section of the packet.
print¶
$packet->print;
Prints the packet data on the standard output in an ASCII format similar to that
used in DNS zone files.
string¶
print $packet->string;
Returns a string representation of the packet.
answerfrom¶
print "packet received from ", $packet->answerfrom, "\n";
Returns the IP address from which we received this packet. User-created packets
will return undef for this method.
answersize¶
print "packet size: ", $packet->answersize, " bytes\n";
Returns the size of the packet in bytes as it was received from a nameserver.
User-created packets will return undef for this method (use "length
$packet->data" instead).
push¶
$ancount = $packet->push(pre => $rr);
$nscount = $packet->push(update => $rr);
$arcount = $packet->push(additional => $rr);
$nscount = $packet->push(update => $rr1, $rr2, $rr3);
$nscount = $packet->push(update => @rr);
Adds RRs to the specified section of the packet.
Returns the number of resource records in the specified section.
unique_push¶
$ancount = $packet->unique_push(pre => $rr);
$nscount = $packet->unique_push(update => $rr);
$arcount = $packet->unique_push(additional => $rr);
$nscount = $packet->unique_push(update => $rr1, $rr2, $rr3);
$nscount = $packet->unique_push(update => @rr);
Adds RRs to the specified section of the packet provided that the RRs do not
already exist in the packet.
Returns the number of resource records in the specified section.
safe_push¶
A deprecated name for "unique_push()".
pop¶
my $rr = $packet->pop("pre");
my $rr = $packet->pop("update");
my $rr = $packet->pop("additional");
my $rr = $packet->pop("question");
Removes RRs from the specified section of the packet.
dn_comp¶
$compname = $packet->dn_comp("foo.example.com", $offset);
Returns a domain name compressed for a particular packet object, to be stored
beginning at the given offset within the packet data. The name will be added
to a running list of compressed domain names for future use.
dn_expand¶
use Net::DNS::Packet qw(dn_expand);
($name, $nextoffset) = dn_expand(\$data, $offset);
($name, $nextoffset) = Net::DNS::Packet::dn_expand(\$data, $offset);
Expands the domain name stored at a particular location in a DNS packet. The
first argument is a reference to a scalar containing the packet data. The
second argument is the offset within the packet where the (possibly
compressed) domain name is stored.
Returns the domain name and the offset of the next location in the packet.
Returns
(undef) if the domain name couldn't be expanded.
sign_tsig¶
$key_name = "tsig-key";
$key = "awwLOtRfpGE+rRKF2+DEiw==";
$update = Net::DNS::Update->new("example.com");
$update->push("update", rr_add("foo.example.com A 10.1.2.3"));
$update->sign_tsig($key_name, $key);
$response = $res->send($update);
Signs a packet with a TSIG resource record (see RFC 2845). Uses the following
defaults:
algorithm = HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT
time_signed = current time
fudge = 300 seconds
If you wish to customize the TSIG record, you'll have to create it yourself and
call the appropriate Net::DNS::RR::TSIG methods. The following example creates
a TSIG record and sets the fudge to 60 seconds:
$key_name = "tsig-key";
$key = "awwLOtRfpGE+rRKF2+DEiw==";
$tsig = Net::DNS::RR->new("$key_name TSIG $key");
$tsig->fudge(60);
$query = Net::DNS::Packet->new("www.example.com");
$query->sign_tsig($tsig);
$response = $res->send($query);
You shouldn't modify a packet after signing it; otherwise authentication will
probably fail.
sign_sig0¶
SIG0 support is provided through the Net::DNS::RR::SIG class. This class is not
part of the default Net::DNS distribution but resides in the Net::DNS::SEC
distribution.
$update = Net::DNS::Update->new("example.com");
$update->push("update", rr_add("foo.example.com A 10.1.2.3"));
$update->sign_sig0("Kexample.com+003+25317.private");
SIG0 support is experimental see Net::DNS::RR::SIG for details.
The method will call "Carp::croak()" if Net::DNS::RR::SIG cannot be
found.
truncate¶
The truncate method takes a maximum length as argument and then tries to
truncate the packet an set the TC bit according to the rules of RFC2181
Section 9.
The minimum maximum length that is honored is 512 octets.
COPYRIGHT¶
Copyright (c) 1997-2002 Michael Fuhr.
Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Chris Reinhardt.
Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Olaf Kolkman
Portions Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Dick Franks
All rights reserved. This program is free software; you may redistribute it
and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
SEE ALSO¶
perl(1), Net::DNS, Net::DNS::Resolver, Net::DNS::Update,
Net::DNS::Header, Net::DNS::Question, Net::DNS::RR, RFC 1035 Section 4.1, RFC
2136 Section 2, RFC 2845