NAME¶
Mail::Box::Message - manage one message within a mail-folder
INHERITANCE¶
Mail::Box::Message
is a Mail::Message
is a Mail::Reporter
Mail::Box::Message is extended by
Mail::Box::Dir::Message
Mail::Box::File::Message
Mail::Box::Message::Destructed
Mail::Box::Net::Message
SYNOPSIS¶
# Usually these message objects are created indirectly
use Mail::Box::Manager;
my $manager = Mail::Box::Manager->new;
my $folder = $manager->open(folder => 'Mail/Drafts');
my $msg = $folder->message(1);
$msg->delete;
$msg->size; # and much more
DESCRIPTION¶
These pages do only describe methods which relate to folders. If you access the
knowledge of a message, then read Mail::Message.
During its life, a message will pass through certain stages. These stages were
introduced to reduce the access-time to the folder. Changing from stage, the
message's body and head objects may change.
METHODS¶
Constructors¶
- $obj->clone(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructors" in Mail::Message
- Mail::Box::Message->new(OPTIONS)
-
-Option --Defined in --Default
body Mail::Message undef
body_type <from folder>
deleted Mail::Message <false>
field_type Mail::Message undef
folder <required>
head Mail::Message undef
head_type Mail::Message Mail::Message::Head::Complete
labels Mail::Message {}
log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
messageId Mail::Message undef
modified Mail::Message <false>
size undef
trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
trusted Mail::Message <false>
- body => OBJECT
- body_type => CODE|CLASS
- If the body of a message is used delay-loaded, the message
must what type of message to become when it finally gets parsed. The
folder which is delaying the load must specify the algorithm to determine
that type.
- deleted => BOOLEAN
- field_type => CLASS
- folder => FOLDER
- The folder where this message appeared in. The argument is
an instance of (a sub-class of) a Mail::Box.
- head => OBJECT
- head_type => CLASS
- labels => ARRAY|HASH
- log => LEVEL
- messageId => STRING
- modified => BOOLEAN
- size => INTEGER
- The size of the message, which includes head and body, but
without the message separators which may be used by the folder type.
- trace => LEVEL
- trusted => BOOLEAN
Constructing a message¶
- $obj->bounce([RG-OBJECT|OPTIONS])
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce
- Mail::Box::Message->build([MESSAGE|PART|BODY],
CONTENT)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Build
- Mail::Box::Message->buildFromBody(BODY, [HEAD],
HEADERS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Build
- $obj->forward(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardAttach(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardEncapsulate(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardInline(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardNo(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardPostlude()
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardPrelude()
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- Mail::Box::Message->read(FILEHANDLE|SCALAR|REF-SCALAR|ARRAY-OF-LINES,
OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Read
- $obj->rebuild(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild
- $obj->reply(OPTIONS)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
- $obj->replyPrelude([STRING|FIELD|ADDRESS|ARRAY-OF-THINGS])
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
- $obj->replySubject(STRING)
- Mail::Box::Message->replySubject(STRING)
- See "Constructing a message" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
The message¶
- $obj->container()
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->copyTo(FOLDER, OPTIONS)
- Copy the message to the indicated opened FOLDER, without
deleting the original. The coerced message (the clone in the destination
folder) is returned.
-Option --Default
shallow <false>
shallow_body <false>
shallow_head <false>
share <false>
- shallow => BOOLEAN
- Used for clone(shallow).
- shallow_body => BOOLEAN
- Used for clone(shallow_body).
- shallow_head => BOOLEAN
- Used for clone(shallow_head).
- share => BOOLEAN
- Try to share the physical storage of the message between
the two folders. Sometimes, they even may be of different types. When not
possible, this options will be silently ignored.
example:
my $draft = $mgr->open(folder => 'Draft');
$message->copyTo($draft, share => 1);
- $obj->folder([FOLDER])
- In with folder did we detect this message/dummy? This is a
reference to the folder-object.
- $obj->isDummy()
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->isPart()
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->messageId()
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->moveTo(FOLDER, OPTIONS)
- Move the message from this folder to the FOLDER specified.
This will create a copy using clone() first. Then, this original
message is flagged to get deleted. So until the source folder is closed,
two copies of the message may stay in memory.
The newly created message clone (part of the destination folder) is
returned. All OPTIONS are passed to copyTo()
-Option --Default
shallow_body <undef>
share <true unless shallow_body exists>
- shallow_body => BOOLEAN
- Only create a shallow body, which means that the header can
not be reused. A message can therefore not be shared in storage unless
explicitly stated.
- share => BOOLEAN
- When there is a chance that the original message can be
undeleted, then this must be set to false. Otherwise a shallow clone will
be made, which will share the header which can be modified in the
undeleted message.
example: of moving a message
my $trash = Mail::Box::Mbox->new(folder => 'trash');
my $t = $msg->moveTo($trash);
is equivalent to
my $t = $msg->copyTo($trash, share => 1);
$msg->delete;
- $obj->print([FILEHANDLE])
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->send([MAILER], OPTIONS)
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->seqnr([INTEGER])
- Get the number of this message is the current folder. It
starts counting from zero. Do not change the number.
- $obj->size()
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->toplevel()
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->write([FILEHANDLE])
- See "The message" in Mail::Message
- $obj->bcc()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->cc()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->date()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->destinations()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->from()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->get(FIELDNAME)
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->guessTimestamp()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->head([HEAD])
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->nrLines()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->sender()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->study(FIELDNAME)
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->subject()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->timestamp()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
- $obj->to()
- See "The header" in Mail::Message
The body¶
- $obj->body([BODY])
- See "The body" in Mail::Message
- $obj->contentType()
- See "The body" in Mail::Message
- $obj->decoded(OPTIONS)
- See "The body" in Mail::Message
- $obj->encode(OPTIONS)
- See "The body" in Mail::Message
- $obj->isMultipart()
- See "The body" in Mail::Message
- $obj->isNested()
- See "The body" in Mail::Message
- $obj->parts(['ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|FILTER])
- See "The body" in Mail::Message
Flags¶
- $obj->delete()
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->deleted([BOOLEAN])
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->isDeleted()
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->isModified()
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->label(LABEL|PAIRS)
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->labels()
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->labelsToStatus()
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->modified([BOOLEAN])
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
- $obj->statusToLabels()
- See "Flags" in Mail::Message
The whole message as text¶
- $obj->file()
- See "The whole message as text" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Text
- $obj->lines()
- See "The whole message as text" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Text
- $obj->printStructure([FILEHANDLE|undef],[INDENT])
- See "The whole message as text" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Text
- $obj->string()
- See "The whole message as text" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Text
Internals¶
- $obj->clonedFrom()
- See "Internals" in Mail::Message
- Mail::Box::Message->coerce(MESSAGE, OPTIONS)
- See "Internals" in Mail::Message
- $obj->diskDelete()
- Remove a message from disk. This is not from the folder,
but everything else, like parts of the message which are stored outside
from the folder.
- $obj->isDelayed()
- See "Internals" in Mail::Message
- $obj->readBody(PARSER, HEAD [, BODYTYPE])
- Read the body of one message. The PARSER gives access to
the folder file. The HEAD has been read with readHead(). The
optional BODYTYPE supplies the class name of the body to be created, or a
code reference to a routine which can produce a body type based on the
head (passed as first argument).
By default, the BODYTYPE will call Mail::Box::determineBodyType()
where the message will be added to.
- $obj->readFromParser(PARSER, [BODYTYPE])
- See "Internals" in Mail::Message
- $obj->readHead(PARSER [,CLASS])
- See "Internals" in Mail::Message
- $obj->recursiveRebuildPart(PART, OPTIONS)
- See "Internals" in
Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild
- $obj->storeBody(BODY)
- See "Internals" in Mail::Message
- $obj->takeMessageId([STRING])
- See "Internals" in Mail::Message
Error handling¶
- $obj->AUTOLOAD()
- See "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Construct
- $obj->addReport(OBJECT)
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL,
TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])
- Mail::Box::Message->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL,
TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->errors()
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])
- Mail::Box::Message->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->logPriority(LEVEL)
- Mail::Box::Message->logPriority(LEVEL)
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->logSettings()
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->notImplemented()
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->report([LEVEL])
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->reportAll([LEVEL])
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->shortSize([VALUE])
- Mail::Box::Message->shortSize([VALUE])
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Message
- $obj->shortString()
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Message
- $obj->trace([LEVEL])
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->warnings()
- See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
Cleanup¶
- $obj->DESTROY()
- See "Cleanup" in Mail::Message
- $obj->destruct()
- Removes most of the memory occupied by the message by
detaching the header and body. Then, the object changes into a
Mail::Box::Message::Destructed which will catch all attempts to access the
header and body. Be careful with the usage of this method.
- $obj->inGlobalDestruction()
- See "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter
DIAGNOSTICS¶
- Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class
object
- Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.
- Unknown alternative for the forward(include). Valid choices
are "NO", "INLINE", "ATTACH", and
"ENCAPSULATE".
- Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.
- Unknown alternative for the "include" option of
reply(). Valid choices are "NO", "INLINE", and
"ATTACH".
- Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc
- The message bounce() method forwards a received
message off to someone else without modification; you must specified it's
new destination. If you have the urge not to specify any destination, you
probably are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify the
content, use forward().
- Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble
- Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble
- Error: No address to create forwarded to.
- If a forward message is created, a destination address must
be specified.
- Error: No default mailer found to send message.
- The message send() mechanism had not enough
information to automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this
message. Specify a mailer explicitly using the "via"
options.
- Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.
- Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in
a folder yet
- You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some
kind of folder, but you need to do that in two steps. First, create a
normal Mail::Message, and then add it to the folder. During this
Mail::Box::addMessage() process, the message will get
coerce()-d into the right message type, adding storage information
and the like.
- Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
- Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its
superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message
means that some other related classes do implement this method however the
class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably
inform the author of the package.
- Error: coercion starts with some object
SEE ALSO¶
This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.105, built on May 07,
2012. Website:
http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/
LICENSE¶
Copyrights 2001-2012 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself. See
http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html