NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::spanish - Spanish language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It
is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as
needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write
times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different
variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Mayo
Junio
Julio
Agosto
Septiembre
Octubre
Noviembre
Diciembre
The following abbreviations may be used:
Ene
Feb
Mar
Abr
May
Jun
Jul
Ago
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dic
- Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different
variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Lunes
Martes
Miercoles
Miercoles
Jueves
Viernes
Sabado
Sabado
Domingo
The following abbreviations may be used:
Lun
Mar
Mie
Mie
Jue
Vie
Sab
Sab
Dom
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
L
Ma
Mi
J
V
S
D
- Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a
delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes,
seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anos
a
ano
ano
anos
an~os
an~o
meses
m
mes
mes
semanas
sem
semana
semana
dias
d
dia
horas
hr
hrs
hora
minutos
min
min
minuto
segundos
s
seg
segundo
- Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or
afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a
24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be
specified as "5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM
A.M.
PM
P.M.
- Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurence of
something. These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday
EVERY Monday
EVERY month
The following words may be used:
cada
- Next/Previous/Last occurence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the
next, previous, or last occurence of something. These words could be used
in the following phrases:
NEXT week
LAST tuesday
PREVIOUS tuesday
LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurence:
siguiente
Previous occurence:
anterior
Last occurence:
ultimo
ultimo
- Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to
specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in
the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days
5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the
past or future respectively:
hace
en
later
- Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to
specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact,
but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exactamente
aproximadamente
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
laborales
- Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The
following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1o
1a
uno
una
primero
primera
2o
2a
dos
segundo
segunda
3o
3a
tres
tercero
tercera
4o
4a
cuatro
cuarto
cuarta
5o
5a
cinco
quinto
quinta
6o
6a
seis
sexto
sexta
7o
7a
siete
septimo
septima
septimo
septima
8o
8a
ocho
octavo
octava
9o
9a
nueve
noveno
novena
10o
10a
diez
decimo
decima
decimo
decima
11o
11a
once
undecimo
undecimo
decimo primero
decimo primera
decimo primero
decimo primera
12o
12a
doce
decimo segundo
decimo segunda
decimo segundo
decimo segunda
13o
13a
trece
decimo tercero
decimo tercera
decimo tercero
decimo tercera
14o
14a
catorce
decimo cuarto
decimo cuarta
decimo cuarto
decimo cuarta
15o
15a
quince
decimo quinto
decimo quinta
decimo quinto
decimo quinta
16o
16a
dieciseis
dieciseis
decimo sexto
decimo sexta
decimo sexto
decimo sexta
17o
17a
diecisiete
decimo septimo
decimo septima
decimo septimo
decimo septima
18o
18a
dieciocho
decimo octavo
decimo octava
decimo octavo
decimo octava
19o
19a
diecinueve
decimo noveno
decimo novena
decimo noveno
decimo novena
20o
20a
veinte
vigesimo
vigesima
vigesimo
vigesima
21o
21a
veintiuno
veintiuna
veintiun
vigesimo primero
vigesimo primera
vigesimo primero
vigesimo primera
22o
22a
veintidos
veintidos
vigesimo segundo
vigesimo segunda
vigesimo segundo
vigesimo segunda
23o
23a
veintitres
veintitres
vigesimo tercero
vigesimo tercera
vigesimo tercero
vigesimo tercera
24o
24a
veinticuatro
vigesimo cuarto
vigesimo cuarta
vigesimo cuarto
vigesimo cuarta
25o
25a
veinticinco
vigesimo quinto
vigesimo quinta
vigesimo quinto
vigesimo quinta
26o
26a
veintiseis
veintiseis
vigesimo sexto
vigesimo sexta
vigesimo sexto
vigesimo sexta
27o
27a
veintisiete
vigesimo septimo
vigesimo septima
vigesimo septimo
vigesimo septima
28o
28a
veintiocho
vigesimo octavo
vigesimo octava
vigesimo octavo
vigesimo octava
29o
29a
veintinueve
vigesimo noveno
vigesimo novena
vigesimo noveno
vigesimo novena
30o
30a
treinta
trigesimo
trigesima
trigesimo
trigesima
31o
31a
treinta y uno
treinta y una
trigesimo primero
trigesimo primera
trigesimo primero
trigesimo primera
32o
32a
treinta y dos
trigesimo segundo
trigesimo segundo
trigesimo segunda
trigesimo segunda
33o
33a
treinta y tres
trigesimo tercero
trigesimo tercero
trigesimo tercera
trigesimo tercera
34o
34a
treinta y cuatro
trigesimo cuarto
trigesimo cuarto
trigesimo cuarta
trigesimo cuarta
35o
35a
treinta y cinco
trigesimo quinto
trigesimo quinto
trigesimo quinta
trigesimo quinta
36o
36a
treinta y seis
trigesimo sexto
trigesimo sexto
trigesimo sexta
trigesimo sexta
37o
37a
treinta y siete
trigesimo septimo
trigesimo septimo
trigesimo septima
trigesimo septima
38o
38a
treinta y ocho
trigesimo octavo
trigesimo octavo
trigesimo octava
trigesimo octava
39o
39a
treinta y nueve
trigesimo noveno
trigesimo noveno
trigesimo novena
trigesimo novena
40o
40a
cuarenta
cuadragesimo
cuadragesimo
cuadragesima
cuadragesima
41o
41a
cuarenta y uno
cuarenta y una
cuadragesimo primero
cuadragesimo primera
cuadragesimo primero
cuadragesimo primera
42o
42a
cuarenta y dos
cuadragesimo segundo
cuadragesimo segundo
cuadragesimo segunda
cuadragesimo segunda
43o
43a
cuarenta y tres
cuadragesimo tercero
cuadragesimo tercero
cuadragesimo tercera
cuadragesimo tercera
44o
44a
cuarenta y cuatro
cuadragesimo cuarto
cuadragesimo cuarto
cuadragesimo cuarta
cuadragesimo cuarta
45o
45a
cuarenta y cinco
cuadragesimo quinto
cuadragesimo quinto
cuadragesimo quinta
cuadragesimo quinta
46o
46a
cuarenta y seis
cuadragesimo sexto
cuadragesimo sexto
cuadragesimo sexta
cuadragesimo sexta
47o
47a
cuarenta y siete
cuadragesimo septimo
cuadragesimo septimo
cuadragesimo septima
cuadragesimo septima
48o
48a
cuarenta y ocho
cuadragesimo octavo
cuadragesimo octavo
cuadragesimo octava
cuadragesimo octava
49o
49a
cuarenta y nueve
cuadragesimo noveno
cuadragesimo noveno
cuadragesimo novena
cuadragesimo novena
50o
50a
cincuenta
quincuagesimo
quincuagesima
quincuagesimo
quincuagesima
51o
51a
cincuenta y uno
cincuenta y una
quincuagesimo primero
quincuagesimo primera
quincuagesimo primero
quincuagesimo primera
52o
52a
cincuenta y dos
quincuagesimo segundo
quincuagesimo segundo
quincuagesimo segunda
quincuagesimo segunda
53o
53a
cincuenta y tres
quincuagesimo tercero
quincuagesimo tercero
quincuagesimo tercera
quincuagesimo tercera
- Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of
words that are typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time
is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in
the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
a
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would
use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December
1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
en
de
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In
English, you would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
el
- Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a
time, or both relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or
'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current
time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only
partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
Hoy 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
ayer -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
manana +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon'
or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
medianoche 00:00:00
mediodia 12:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and
date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
Ahora 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator
is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to
specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: :
[h] [:]
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the
minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions.
A pair of colons is ALWAY allowed for all languages. If a language allows
additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on
submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
