Scroll to navigation

CTIOGA2(1) Command-line interface for Tioga CTIOGA2(1)

NAME

ctioga2 - a command-line front-end for the Tioga plotting library
 

SYNOPSIS

ctioga2 arguments ...
 

DESCRIPTION

ctioga2 is a command-line front-end to the wonderful Tioga plotting library. It aims at plotting quickly both data files and mathematical functions, with however the possibility of a high control over the details.
 
The main feature that was introduced compared to the old ctioga is that it is now possible to use command files for ctioga2: every single command-line option corresponds to a command, whose name is written. Just give the command the same arguments as to the command-line option. To read a command file, feed it to the -f command-line option.
 

EXAMPLES

Here are a few examples, both from command-line and using the corresponding files.
 
ctioga2 File.dat
Produces a file Plot.pdf showing the second column of File.dat as a function of the first.
 
The corresponding command file would be:
 

#!/usr/bin/env ctioga2 -f
plot(File.dat)
 
 
 
 

OPTIONS

Plots

Plots
 
 
 
--plot DATASET
Use the current backend to load the given datasets onto the data stack and plot them. It is a combination of the load and the plot-last commands; you might want to see their documentation.
 
 
Optional arguments: color color-map error-bar-color fill fill-color fill-transparency ignore_hooks legend line-style line-width marker marker-color marker-color-map marker-scale name region-side split-on-nan style where xaxis yaxis zaxis
 
Corresponding command: plot(dataset,option=...)
 
-p, --plot-last
Plots the last dataset pushed onto the data stack (or the one specified with the which option), with the current style. All aspects of the curve style (colors, markers, line styles...) can be overridden through the use of options.
 
 
Optional arguments: color color-map error-bar-color fill fill-color fill-transparency legend line-style line-width marker marker-color marker-color-map marker-scale region-side split-on-nan style which xaxis yaxis zaxis
 
Corresponding command: plot-last(,option=...)
 

Curves styles

Set stylistic details of curves or other object drawn from data
 
 
 
-c, --color COLOR-OR-AUTO
Sets the color for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: color(color-or-auto)
 
--color-map COLORMAP-OR-AUTO
Sets the Color map for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: color-map(colormap-or-auto)
 
--color-set COLOR-SET
Chooses a set for the color of subsequent curves. Also sets color to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: color-set(color-set)
 
--error-bar-color COLOR-OR-AUTO
Sets the error bar color for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: error-bar-color(color-or-auto)
 
--error-bar-color-set COLOR-SET
Chooses a set for the error bar color of subsequent curves. Also sets error-bar-color to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: error-bar-color-set(color-set)
 
--fill FILL-UNTIL-OR-AUTO
Sets the Fill until for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: fill(fill-until-or-auto)
 
--fill-color COLOR-OR-AUTO
Sets the fill color for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: fill-color(color-or-auto)
 
--fill-color-set COLOR-SET
Chooses a set for the fill color of subsequent curves. Also sets fill-color to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: fill-color-set(color-set)
 
--fill-set FILL-UNTIL-SET
Chooses a set for the Fill until of subsequent curves. Also sets fill to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: fill-set(fill-until-set)
 
--fill-transparency FLOAT-OR-AUTO
Sets the Fill transparency for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: fill-transparency(float-or-auto)
 
--fill-transparency-set FLOAT-SET
Chooses a set for the Fill transparency of subsequent curves. Also sets fill-transparency to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: fill-transparency-set(float-set)
 
--line-style LINE-STYLE-OR-AUTO
Sets the line style for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: line-style(line-style-or-auto)
 
--line-style-set LINE-STYLE-SET
Chooses a set for the line style of subsequent curves. Also sets line-style to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: line-style-set(line-style-set)
 
--line-width FLOAT-OR-AUTO
Sets the line width for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: line-width(float-or-auto)
 
--line-width-set FLOAT-SET
Chooses a set for the line width of subsequent curves. Also sets line-width to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: line-width-set(float-set)
 
-m, --marker MARKER-OR-AUTO
Sets the marker for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: marker(marker-or-auto)
 
--marker-color COLOR-OR-AUTO
Sets the marker color for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: marker-color(color-or-auto)
 
--marker-color-map COLORMAP-OR-AUTO
Sets the Marker color map for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: marker-color-map(colormap-or-auto)
 
--marker-color-set COLOR-SET
Chooses a set for the marker color of subsequent curves. Also sets marker-color to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: marker-color-set(color-set)
 
--marker-scale FLOAT-OR-AUTO
Sets the marker scale for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: marker-scale(float-or-auto)
 
--marker-scale-set FLOAT-SET
Chooses a set for the marker scale of subsequent curves. Also sets marker-scale to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: marker-scale-set(float-set)
 
--marker-set MARKER-SET
Chooses a set for the marker of subsequent curves. Also sets marker to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: marker-set(marker-set)
 
--region-side REGION-SIDE-OR-AUTO
Sets the region side for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: region-side(region-side-or-auto)
 
--region-side-set REGION-SIDE-SET
Chooses a set for the region side of subsequent curves. Also sets region-side to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: region-side-set(region-side-set)
 
--[no-]split-on-nan
Sets the Split on NaN for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: split-on-nan(boolean-or-auto)
 
--style TEXT-OR-AUTO
Sets the Path style for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: style(text-or-auto)
 
--style-set TEXT-SET
Chooses a set for the Path style of subsequent curves. Also sets style to auto, so that the set takes effect immediately
 
 
 
Corresponding command: style-set(text-set)
 
--zaxis TEXT-OR-AUTO
Sets the Name for the Z axis for subsequent curves, until cancelled with auto as argument.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: zaxis(text-or-auto)
 

Legends

Commands to specify legends and tweak their look.
 
 
 
--[no-]auto-legend
When this option is in effect (off by default), all datasets get a legend, their 'dataset name', unless another legend is manually specified.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: auto-legend(boolean)
 
-l, --legend TEXT
Sets the legend for the next dataset. Overridden by the legend option to the plot command.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: legend(text)
 
--legend-inside ALIGNED-POINT
Using this command sets the position of the legends for the current (sub)plot inside it, at the precise location given.
 
As a shortcut, legend-inside also takes all the options that legend-style takes, with the same effect.
 
 
Optional arguments: dy scale text_scale
 
Corresponding command: legend-inside(aligned-point,option=...)
 
--legend-line TEXT
Adds a line of text unrelated to any curve to the legend.
 
 
Optional arguments: align angle color justification scale shift
 
Corresponding command: legend-line(text,option=...)
 
--legend-style
Sets the various aspects of the style of the legends throught its options:
 
 
*
dy: the spacing between consecutive lines
*
scale: the overall scale of the legends
*
text_scale: the scale of the text (and the markers) inside the legends
 
 
Optional arguments: dy scale text_scale
 
Corresponding command: legend-style(,option=...)
 

Switch between different kinds of plots

How to switch between different kinds of plot types
 
 
 
--xy-parametric
Switch to XY parametric plots, that is standard XY plots whose appearance (such as color, marker color, and, potentially, marker kinds and more) are governed by one (or more ?) Z values.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xy-parametric()
 
--xy-plot
Switch (back) to standard XY plots (ctioga's default)
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xy-plot()
 
--xyz-map
Switch to XYZ maps, ie plots where the color at a XY location is given by its Z value.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xyz-map()
 

Plot coordinates

Plot coordinates
 
 
 
--margin FLOAT
Leaves a margin around the data points. Expressed in relative size of the whole plot.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: margin(float)
 
--xfact FLOAT
Alias for xscale.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xfact(float)
 
--[no-]xlog
Uses a logarithmic scale for the X axis.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xlog(boolean)
 
--xoffset FLOAT
Adds the given offset to all X coordinates.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xoffset(float)
 
--xrange PARTIAL-FLOAT-RANGE
Sets the range of the X coordinates.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xrange(partial-float-range)
 
--xscale FLOAT
Multiplies the X coordinates by this factor.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xscale(float)
 
--yfact FLOAT
Alias for yscale.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: yfact(float)
 
--[no-]ylog
Uses a logarithmic scale for the Y axis.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: ylog(boolean)
 
--yoffset FLOAT
Adds the given offset to all Y coordinates.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: yoffset(float)
 
--yrange PARTIAL-FLOAT-RANGE
Sets the range of the Y coordinates.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: yrange(partial-float-range)
 
--yscale FLOAT
Multiplies the Y coordinates by this factor.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: yscale(float)
 

Graphics primitives

Tioga graphics primitives
 
 
 
--draw DRAWING-SPEC
Tries to emulate the old --draw behavior of ctioga. Don't use it for new things.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: draw(drawing-spec)
 
--draw-arrow POINT POINT
Directly draws arrow on the current plot
 
 
Optional arguments: color head_color head_marker head_scale line_style line_width tail_color tail_marker tail_scale
 
Corresponding command: draw-arrow(point,point,option=...)
 
--draw-contour LEVEL
Directly draws contour on the current plot
 
 
Optional arguments: closed color style width
 
Corresponding command: draw-contour(level,option=...)
 
--draw-line POINT POINT
Directly draws line on the current plot
 
 
Optional arguments: color line_style line_width
 
Corresponding command: draw-line(point,point,option=...)
 
--draw-marker POINT MARKER
Directly draws marker on the current plot
 
 
Optional arguments: alignment angle color fill_color horizontal_scale justification scale stroke_color vertical_scale
 
Corresponding command: draw-marker(point,marker,option=...)
 
--draw-string-marker POINT TEXT
Directly draws marker on the current plot
 
 
Optional arguments: alignment angle color fill_color font horizontal_scale justification scale stroke_color vertical_scale
 
Corresponding command: draw-string-marker(point,text,option=...)
 
--draw-tangent DATA-POINT
Directly draws tangent on the current plot
 
 
Optional arguments: color head_color head_marker head_scale line_style line_width nbavg tail_color tail_marker tail_scale xextent xfrom xto yextent yfrom yto
 
Corresponding command: draw-tangent(data-point,option=...)
 
--draw-text POINT TEXT
Directly draws text on the current plot
 
 
Optional arguments: alignment angle color font justification scale
 
Corresponding command: draw-text(point,text,option=...)
 

The 'gnuplot' backend: Gnuplot files

The commands in this group drive the behaviour of the gnuplot backend; see its documentation for more information
 
 
 
--gnuplot
Selects the 'gnuplot' backend
 
 
Optional arguments: range samples vars
 
Corresponding command: gnuplot(,option=...)
 
--gnuplot-range RANGE
The plotting X range, such as 0:2
 
 
 
Corresponding command: gnuplot-range(range)
 
--gnuplot-samples SAMPLES
The number of samples
 
 
 
Corresponding command: gnuplot-samples(samples)
 
--gnuplot-vars VARS
A colon-separated override of local variables, such as a=1;b=3;c=5
 
 
 
Corresponding command: gnuplot-vars(vars)
 

The 'math' backend: Mathematical functions

The commands in this group drive the behaviour of the math backend; see its documentation for more information
 
 
 
--math
Selects the 'math' backend
 
 
Optional arguments: log samples trange xrange
 
Corresponding command: math(,option=...)
 
--[no-]math-log
Space samples logarithmically
 
 
 
Corresponding command: math-log(log)
 
--math-samples SAMPLES
The number of points
 
 
 
Corresponding command: math-samples(samples)
 
--math-trange TRANGE
T range (a:b) (parametric plot)
 
 
 
Corresponding command: math-trange(trange)
 
--math-xrange XRANGE
X range (a:b)
 
 
 
Corresponding command: math-xrange(xrange)
 

The 'text' backend: Text format

The commands in this group drive the behaviour of the text backend; see its documentation for more information
 
 
 
--text
Selects the 'text' backend
 
 
Optional arguments: col header-line parameters separator skip split
 
Corresponding command: text(,option=...)
 
--text-col COL
Which columns to use when the @1:2 syntax is not used
 
 
 
Corresponding command: text-col(col)
 
--text-header-line HEADER-LINE
Regular expression indicating the header line (containing column names) (default /^##/
 
 
 
Corresponding command: text-header-line(header-line)
 
--text-parameters PARAMETERS
Regular expression for extracting parameters from a file. Defaults to nil (ie nothing)
 
 
 
Corresponding command: text-parameters(parameters)
 
--text-separator SEPARATOR
The columns separator. Defaults to / +/
 
 
 
Corresponding command: text-separator(separator)
 
--text-skip SKIP
Number of lines to be skipped at the beginning of the file
 
 
 
Corresponding command: text-skip(skip)
 
--[no-]text-split
If true, splits files into subsets on blank/non number lines
 
 
 
Corresponding command: text-split(split)
 

LaTeX

Commands providing control over the LaTeX output (preamble, packages...)
 
 
 
--preamble TEXT
Adds the given string to the LaTeX preamble of the output.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: preamble(text)
 
--use TEXT
Adds a command to include the LaTeX package into the preamble. The arguments, if given, are given within [square backets].
 
 
Optional arguments: arguments
 
Corresponding command: use(text,option=...)
 
--utf8
Makes ctioga2 use UTF-8 for all text. It is exactly equivalent to the command preamble with the argument:
 

sepackage[utf8]{inputenc}sepackage[T1]{fontenc}
 
 
Corresponding command: utf8()
 

Subplots and assimilated

Subplots and assimilated
 
 
 
--end
Leaves the current subobject.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: end()
 
--frame-margins FRAME-MARGINS
Sets the margins for the current plot. Margins are the same things as the position (such as specified for and inset). Using this within an inset or more complex plots might produce unexpected results. The main use of this function is to control the padding around simple plots.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: frame-margins(frame-margins)
 
--gradient COLOR COLOR
All the curves between this command and the corresponding end will have their color set to a weighted average of the colors given as argument. This gives a neat gradient effect.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: gradient(color,color)
 
--inset BOX
Starts a new inset within the given box.
 
If no graph has been started yet, it just creates a new graph using the given box. In short, it does what it seems it should.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: inset(box)
 
--next-inset BOX
Has the same effet as end followed by inset.
 
Particularly useful for chaining subgraphs. In that case, you might be interested in the grid box specification and setup-grid.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: next-inset(box)
 
--padding DIMENSION
When the frame-margins is set to automatic, ctioga2 leaves that much space around the plot on the sides where there are no labels.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: padding(dimension)
 
--plot-scale FLOAT
Applies a scaling factor to the whole current subplot. Depending on the 'what' option (default text), the scale applies to:
 
 
*
text ('text' or 'both')
*
marker size ('text' or 'both')
*
line widths ('lines' or 'both') Scaling also applies to all elements of the plot that were added before the call to plot-scale.
 
 
Optional arguments: what
 
Corresponding command: plot-scale(float,option=...)
 
--region
The curves up to the corresponding end will be considered for delimiting a colored region between them. The actual position of the curves with respect to the region can be fine-tuned using the region-side command (or the corresponding option to plot).
 
 
Optional arguments: color reversed_color reversed_transparency transparency
 
Corresponding command: region(,option=...)
 
--setup-grid TEXT
Sets up a grid of the given layout (such as 2x1). After this command, arguments such as grid:0,1 can be used as the box argument of inset and next-inset commands.
 
Alternatively, the layout can be specified as 1,2,1x1,4, in which case there are three columns and two rows; the second column is 2 times larger than the other ones, while the second row is four times larger than the first.
 
 
Optional arguments: bottom dx dy left right top
 
Corresponding command: setup-grid(text,option=...)
 
--zoom-inset BOX
Zooms are currently not implemented yet.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: zoom-inset(box)
 

Axes and labels

Axes and labels
 
 
 
--axis-style AXIS
This command can be used to set various aspects of the style of the given axis, through its various options:
 
 
*
decoration
 
 
Optional arguments: decoration location stroke_color transform
 
Corresponding command: axis-style(axis,option=...)
 
--background-lines AXIS COLOR-OR-FALSE
Sets the color of the background lines for the given axis.
 
 
Optional arguments: style width
 
Corresponding command: background-lines(axis,color-or-false,option=...)
 
--bottom AXIS-DECORATION
Sets the type of the bottom axis.
 
 
Optional arguments: location stroke_color transform
 
Corresponding command: bottom(axis-decoration,option=...)
 
--label-style LABEL
Sets the style of the given label (see the type label for more information).
 
The option text permits to also set the text of the label (does not work for ticks).
 
For tick labels, setting the color option also sets the color for the lines of the corresponding axis. If you don't want that, you can override the color using the /stroke_color option of axis-style. This will only work with Tioga version 1.11 or greater.
 
 
Optional arguments: align angle color justification scale shift text
 
Corresponding command: label-style(label,option=...)
 
--left AXIS-DECORATION
Sets the type of the left axis.
 
 
Optional arguments: location stroke_color transform
 
Corresponding command: left(axis-decoration,option=...)
 
--new-zaxis TEXT
Creates a named Z axis that can display information from Z color maps
 
 
Optional arguments: bar_shift bar_size decoration location stroke_color transform
 
Corresponding command: new-zaxis(text,option=...)
 
--no-title
Removes the title of the current plot.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: no-title()
 
--no-xlabel
Removes the X label for the current plot.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: no-xlabel()
 
--no-ylabel
Removes the Y label for the current plot.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: no-ylabel()
 
--right AXIS-DECORATION
Sets the type of the right axis.
 
 
Optional arguments: location stroke_color transform
 
Corresponding command: right(axis-decoration,option=...)
 
-t, --title TEXT
Sets the title of the current plot.
 
 
Optional arguments: align angle color justification scale shift
 
Corresponding command: title(text,option=...)
 
--top AXIS-DECORATION
Sets the type of the top axis.
 
 
Optional arguments: location stroke_color transform
 
Corresponding command: top(axis-decoration,option=...)
 
--x2
Switches to using the top axis for X axis for the subsequent curves, and turns on full decoration for the right axis. Shortcut for:
 

xaxis(top)
axis-style(top,decoration=full)
 
 
Corresponding command: x2()
 
--xaxis AXIS
Sets the default axis for the X axis for all subsequent commands take rely on default axes (such as plot, xrange, yrange...).
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xaxis(axis)
 
-x, --xlabel TEXT
Sets the X label of the current plot.
 
 
Optional arguments: align angle color justification scale shift
 
Corresponding command: xlabel(text,option=...)
 
--y2
Switches to using the right axis for Y axis for the subsequent curves, and turns on full decoration for the right axis. Shortcut for:
 

yaxis(right)
axis-style(right,decoration=full)
 
 
Corresponding command: y2()
 
--yaxis AXIS
Sets the default axis for the Y axis for all subsequent commands take rely on default axes (such as plot, xrange, yrange...).
 
 
 
Corresponding command: yaxis(axis)
 
-y, --ylabel TEXT
Sets the Y label of the current plot.
 
 
Optional arguments: align angle color justification scale shift
 
Corresponding command: ylabel(text,option=...)
 

Background

Commands dealing with the aspect of the background of a plot (excluding background lines, which are linked to axes).
 
 
 
--background COLOR-OR-FALSE
Sets the background color for the current (and subsequent?) plot.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: background(color-or-false)
 
--watermark TEXT
Watermark...
 
 
Optional arguments: alignment angle color fill_color font horizontal_scale justification scale stroke_color vertical_scale
 
Corresponding command: watermark(text,option=...)
 

Output setup

Commands in this group deal with various aspects of the production of output files:
 
 
*
output file location
*
post-processing (including automatic display)
*
cleanup...
 
 
 
--[no-]clean
When this is on (the default), ctioga2 automatically cleans up intermediate files produced by Tioga. When LaTeX fails, it can be useful to have a closer look at them, so disable it to be able to look into them.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: clean(boolean)
 
--[no-]eps
When this feature is on, all produced PDF files are converted to EPS using the pdftops program (from the xpdf tools suite).
 
 
 
Corresponding command: eps(boolean)
 
--[no-]mark
When this feature is on (which is the default, as it comes in very useful), the 'title' field of the PDF informations is set to the command-line that resulted in the PDF file. Disable it if you don't want any information to leak.
 
Please note that this will not log the values of the CTIOGA2_PRE and CTIOGA2_POST variables, so you might still get a different output if you make heavy use of those.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: mark(boolean)
 
-n, --name FIGURE_NAME
Sets the name of the figure, which is also the base name for the output file. This has nothing to do with the title of the plot, which can be set using the command title.
 
If the name contains a %, it is interpreted by ctioga2 as a printf-like format. It will attempt to find the first file that does not exist, feeding it with increasing numbers.
 
The default value is now Plot-%03d, which means you'll get increasing numbers automatically.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: name(figure name)
 
--open
Uses open (available on MacOS) to view the PDF files produced by ctioga2.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: open()
 
-o, --output FIGURE_NAME
Writes a figure with the given name (see name) and keeps the current state. This can be used to create an animation.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: output-now(figure name)
 
--output-and-reset
Writes the current figure and starts a fresh one. All non-graphical information are kept (curves loaded, figure names, preamble, and so on).
 
 
 
Corresponding command: output-and-reset()
 
-O, --output-directory TEXT
Sets the directory to which files will be plot. It defaults to the current directory.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: output-directory(text)
 
-r, --page-size TEXT
Sets the size of the output PDF file, in real units. Takes arguments in the form of 12cm x 3in (spaces can be omitted).
 
 
Optional arguments: count-legend
 
Corresponding command: page-size(text,option=...)
 
--png RESOLUTION
Turns all produced PDF files into PNG images of the given resolution using convert. This also has for effect to set the page-size to the resolution divided by the 'scale' option in Postscript points. By default, 2 pixels are rendered for 1 final to produce a nicely antialiased image. Use the 'oversampling' option to change that, in case the output looks too pixelized. This option only affects conversion time.
 
 
Optional arguments: oversampling scale
 
Corresponding command: png(resolution,option=...)
 
--[no-]svg
When this feature is on, all produced PDF files are converted to SVG using the neat pdf2svg program.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: svg(boolean)
 
--viewer TEXT
Sets the command for viewing the PDF file after ctioga2 has been run.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: viewer(text)
 
-X, --xpdf
Uses xpdf to view the PDF files produced by ctioga2.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: xpdf()
 

Data stack manipulation

Commands for manipulation of the data stack
 
 
 
--dataset-hook COMMANDS
The dataset hook is a series of commands such as those in the command files that are run every time after a dataset is added onto the data stack. Its main use is to provide automatic filtering of data, but any arbitrary command can be used, so enjoy !
 
 
 
Corresponding command: dataset-hook(commands)
 
--dataset-hook-add COMMANDS
Adds the given commands to the dataset hook. See dataset-hook for more information about the dataset hook.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: dataset-hook-add(commands)
 
--dataset-hook-clear
Clears the dataset hook. See dataset-hook for more information.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: dataset-hook-clear()
 
--join-datasets
Pops the last two (or number, if it is specified) datasets from the stack, concatenates them (older last) and push them back onto the stack.
 
 
Optional arguments: number
 
Corresponding command: join-datasets(,option=...)
 
-L, --load DATASET
Use the current backend to load the given dataset(s) onto the data stack.
 
If the name option is given, the last dataset loaded this way (if dataset expansion occurs) gets named, or, if it contains a %d (or similar construct), each dataset gets named with %d replace with the number of the dataset within the expansion (starting at 0). This name can be used to further use the dataset without remembering its number. See the type stored-dataset for more information.
 
 
Optional arguments: ignore_hooks name where
 
Corresponding command: load(dataset,option=...)
 
--make-contour FLOAT
 
 
Optional arguments: ignore_hooks name where which
 
Corresponding command: make-contour(float,option=...)
 
--merge-datasets
 
 
Optional arguments: number
 
Corresponding command: merge-datasets(,option=...)
 
-P, --print-dataset
Prints to standard output data contained in the last dataset pushed onto the stack, or the given stored dataset if the which option is given.
 
 
Optional arguments: save which
 
Corresponding command: print-dataset(,option=...)
 
--xy-reglin
 
 
Optional arguments: linear which
 
Corresponding command: xy-reglin(,option=...)
 

Introspection

Commands displaying information about the internals of ctioga2, such as known types/commands/backends...
 
 
 
--edit-command TEXT
Edit the given command in an editor. It will only work from the top directory of a ctioga2 source tree.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: edit-command(text)
 
--edit-group TEXT
Edit the given group in an editor. It will only work from the top directory of a ctioga2 source tree.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: edit-group(text)
 
--edit-type TEXT
Edit the given type in an editor. It will only work from the top directory of a ctioga2 source tree.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: edit-type(text)
 
--list-commands
List all commands known to ctioga2
 
 
Optional arguments: format raw
 
Corresponding command: list-commands(,option=...)
 
--list-groups
List all command groups known to ctioga2
 
 
Optional arguments: raw
 
Corresponding command: list-groups(,option=...)
 
--list-types
List all types known to ctioga2
 
 
Optional arguments: raw
 
Corresponding command: list-types(,option=...)
 
--version-raw
Prints the raw version number, without any other decoration and newline.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: version-raw()
 

Filters

The commands in this group act upon the last dataset pushed unto the data stack: they can be viewed as filters.
 
 
 
--avg-dup
Install the avg-dup-last command as a dataset hook (see dataset-hook): all datasets acquired after this is on will be averaged if they have identical successive values of X.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: avg-dup()
 
--avg-dup-last
Averages successive points with identical X values. This algorithm is naive with respect to the min/max values and averages them just as well, whereas one might expect something more clever.
 
To average over identical X values when they are not successive in the dataset, you might want to hand it over to sort-last first.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: avg-dup-last()
 
--cherry-pick TEXT
Install the cherry-pick-last command as a dataset hook (see dataset-hook): all points for which the formula returns false for subsequent datasets will be removed.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: cherry-pick(text)
 
--cherry-pick-last TEXT
Removes the data from the last dataset in the data stack for which the formula returns false.
 
See also the cherry-pick command to apply the selection to all datasets.
 
You might find it much easier to use the /where option of the plot or load commands.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: cherry-pick-last(text)
 
--smooth-last INTEGER
Smooth the data using a simple (naive even) gaussian filter. Good for producing 'lines to guide the eye'
 
 
 
Corresponding command: smooth-last(integer)
 
--sort
Install the sort-last command as a dataset hook (see dataset-hook): all subsequent datasets will be sorted according to their X values.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: sort()
 
--sort-last
Sorts the last dataset pushed unto the stack according to X values. Can be used as a filter.
 
See also sort.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: sort-last()
 
--trim INTEGER
Install the trim-last command as a dataset hook (see dataset-hook): all subsequent datasets will be trimmed to keep only every n point.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: trim(integer)
 
--trim-last INTEGER
Only keeps one every ? data point on the last dataset pushed unto the data stack. Useful when data have too many points to avoid creating heavy PDF files that take ages to display with no additional benefits.
 
This operation is very crude and does not average data.
 
See also trim.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: trim-last(integer)
 

General commands

General scope commands
 
 
 
--debug
With this on, ctioga2 writes a whole lot of debugging information. You probably will not need that unless you intend to file a bug report or to tackle a problem yourself.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: debug()
 
--echo
Writes the whole command-line used to standard error, quoted in such a way that it should be usable directly for copy/paste.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: echo()
 
-e, --eval COMMANDS
Runs the given strings as commands, as if given from a command file.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: eval(commands)
 
-f, --file FILE
Reads the file and runs commands found in them, using the ctioga language.
 

ctioga2 -f my_file.ct2
 
 
Corresponding command: include(file)
 
-h, --help
Prints helps about short and long options available when run from the command-line.
 
 
Optional arguments: pager
 
Corresponding command: command-line-help(,option=...)
 
-v, --verbose
With this on, ctioga2 outputs quite a fair amount of informative messages.
 
 
 
Corresponding command: verbose()
 
-V, --version
Prints the version of ctioga in use
 
 
 
Corresponding command: version()
 

TYPES

Most of the commands accept one or more arguments, which have different types. Here are the meanings of those types.
 
aligned-point
A point together with alignment specifications.
 
alignment
Vertical aligment for text. Can be one of:
 
 
*
t or top
*
c, center, m or midheight (vertically centered)
*
B, Baseline or baseline to align at the baseline
*
b or bottom
 
axis
The name of the axis of a plot. It can be:
 
 
*
left, top, bottom or right;
*
x, xaxis, y, yaxis, which return one of the above depending on the preferences of the current plot (see xaxis and yaxis to change them);
*
one of the named axes, such as the ones created by new-zaxis.
 
axis-decoration
Kinds of decoration on a axis line, such as nothing, lines, ticks, tick labels. Possible values:
 
 
*
hidden or off: no axis at all
*
line: only a line
*
ticks: only ticks
*
major: only major ticks
*
major-num: major ticks along with their labels
*
full: major ticks and labels + minor ticks
 
axis-or-auto
Same thing as axis, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
bijection
A pair of functions of x specifying a bidirectional coordinate transformation separated by a double colon (::), in the order from::to.
 
Each of the functions must be valid Ruby code - it is not exactly mathematical functions, in particular Ruby does not like floats which are missing digits on either side of the dot : for instance, .3 and 1. are not valid. Sorry.
 
In most of the usual cases, the coordinate transform is an involution, that is from and to is the same function (this is the case for a/x). In this case, you can omit the second function.
 
boolean
Yes or no.
 
boolean-or-auto
Same thing as boolean, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
box
The specification for a box, such as an inset. Specifications vary for now...
 
@todo to be written later on.
 
color
A color. It can take three forms:
 
 
*
a named color, see http://tioga.rubyforge.org/doc/classes/Tioga/ColorConstants.html for the list of color names.
*
an HTML color: for instance, #f00 or #ff0000 is red;
*
a list of three numbers between 0 and 1: 1,0,0 is red too.
 
color-or-auto
Same thing as color, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
color-or-false
A color, or false to say that nothing should be drawn.
 
color-set
Sets of color
 
colormap
A Z color map
 
odo document !
 
colormap-or-auto
Same thing as colormap, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
commands
ctioga2 commands, such as the ones that could be found in command files.
 
data-point
A point from a Dataset.
 
odo document ;-)...
 
dataset
One expandable dataset.
 
dimension
A dimension, in absolute units, or in units of text height, figure, frame or page coordinates. It is in the form value unit where value is a number and unit can be one of pt, bp, in, cm (absolute units, same meaning as in TeX), dy (1.0 dy is the height of a text line), figure or f (for figure coordinates, i.e. the coordinates of the plot), frame or F (1.0 frame is the full size of the current subplot) and page or p (1.0 page is the whole height/width of the output file).
 
drawing-spec
A ctioga 1 --draw specification.
 
file
A file name.
 
fill-until
The Y values until which a filled curve will be filled. Generally a number, but it can also be:
 
 
*
axis (or xaxis), which means 0
*
bottom, to fill until the bottom of the graph
*
top, to fill until the top
*
none, meaning no fill
 
fill-until-or-auto
Same thing as fill-until, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
fill-until-set
Sets of fill-until
 
float
A floating-point number.
 
float-or-auto
Same thing as float, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
float-range
A beginning:end range.
 
float-set
Sets of float
 
frame-margins
Margins around a plot, ie the distance from the side of the plot to the corresponding side of the container (most likely the whole PDF). It can take three forms:
 
 
*
dimension (applies to all sides)
*
left_right, top_bottom
*
left, right, top, bottom
 
Each of these elements is a valid dimension.
 
It can also be auto, in which case the position of the margins is computed automatically to accomodate the various labels/ticks.
 
integer
An integer.
 
internal-format
Output format for internals.
 
justification
Horizontal aligment for text. Can be one of:
 
 
*
l or left
*
c, center
*
r, right
 
label
The name of an label. It can be:
 
 
*
title to mean the current plot's title.
*
axis_tick or axis_ticks or simply axis, where axis is a a valid axis. It designates the ticks of the named axis.
*
axis_label, same as above but targets the label of the named axis.
 
latex-font
A LaTeX font.
 
odo document !
 
level
A level on a XYZ map (that is, just a Z value).
 
line-style
A line style, or no, none or off to mean no line.
 
line-style-or-auto
Same thing as line-style, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
line-style-set
Sets of line-style
 
location
A position on the plot, referenced with respect to the sides. Can be:
 
 
*
left
*
right
*
top
*
bottom
 
In addition, there will one day be the possibility to specify an offset from these locations. But that is still something to do.
 
marker
A Tioga Marker.
 
marker-or-auto
Same thing as marker, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
marker-set
Sets of marker
 
partial-float-range
A beginning:end range, where either of the endpoints can be ommitted.
 
pdf-font
A number between 1 and 14 that designates one of the 14 standard PDF fonts. (see for instance http://tioga.rubyforge.org/doc/classes/Tioga/MarkerConstants.html for more information).
 
point
A given point on a figure.
 
regexp
A plain string or a regular expression (the latter being enclosed within /.../).
 
region-side
Within a region, designates the position of the curve with respect to the region:
 
 
*
above
*
below
*
ignore if this curve is not to be taken into account
 
region-side-or-auto
Same thing as region-side, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
region-side-set
Sets of region-side
 
stored-dataset
A dataset that has already been loaded. It is either:
 
 
*
A number, in which case it specifies the index inside the stack. 0 is the first on that was pushed onto the stack (the oldest dataset), 1 the second, -1 the last one, -2 the one before the last and so on. (it works just like Ruby's arrays).
*
The name of a named dataset.
 
text
Plain text.
 
text-or-auto
Same thing as text, or auto to let the style factory handle automatically.
 
text-set
Sets of text
 
 

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

If the environment variables CTIOGA2_PRE or CTIOGA2_POST are set, they are split into words according to shell rules (see the Shellwords.shellwords ruby function for more information) and prepended or appended to the command-line arguments. They don't leave any trace in the actual command-line (so, for instance, --echo won't be aware of them).
 

AUTHOR

ctioga2 was written by Vincent Fourmond. Tioga was written by Bill Paxton.
 

BUGS

ctioga2 is most certainly not bug-free. You can use the facility at rubyforge.org to report any bug you notice: http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?group_id=8218. You can also use the same facility for feature requests and to provide use with patches.
 
Alternatively, you can use the forums at http://rubyforge.org/forum/?group_id=8218 or the ctioga2-users@rubyforge.org mailing list to report any kind of problems or suggestions.
 

SEE ALSO

xpdf(1), pdflatex(1), open(1), gnuplot(1), ctioga(1) (the original ctioga)
 
The original tarball includes an examples/ with various examples demonstrating different features of ctioga2, and in particular the different ways to use it: command-line or command-file.
 
It also includes a tests/ directory containing test shell scripts. Runnning these shell scripts should give you a decent idea of ctioga2's possibilities while assuring that it did install properly.
 
Useful information, documentation and most up-to-date news can be found at ctioga2's website, at http://ctioga2.rubyforge.org/.
 
More information about Tioga and its rdoc documentation can be found at http://www.kitp.ucsb.edu/~paxton/tioga.html.
 
2011-02-22 Version 0.2