NAME¶
chronyd - chrony background daemon
SYNOPSIS¶
chronyd [
OPTIONS]
DESCRIPTION¶
chrony is a pair of programs for maintaining the accuracy of computer
clocks.
chronyd is a background daemon program that can be started at
boot time.
chronyd is a daemon which runs in background on the system. It obtains
measurements (e.g. via the network) of the system's offset relative to other
systems, and adjusts the system time accordingly. For isolated systems, the
user can periodically enter the correct time by hand (using
chronyc).
In either case,
chronyd determines the rate at which the computer gains
or loses time, and compensates for this.
USAGE¶
chronyd is usually started at boot-time and requires superuser
privileges.
If
chronyd has been installed to its default location
/usr/local/sbin/chronyd, starting it is simply a matter of entering the
command:
/usr/local/sbin/chronyd
Information messages and warnings will be logged to syslog.
OPTIONS¶
A summary of the options supported by
chronyd is included below.
- -P priority
- This option will select the SCHED_FIFO real-time scheduler
at the specified priority (which must be between 0 and 100). This mode is
supported only on Linux.
- -m
- This option will lock chronyd into RAM so that it will
never be paged out. This mode is only supported on Linux.
- -d
- When run in this mode, the program will not detach itself
from the terminal, and all messages will be sent to the terminal instead
of to syslog.
- -f conf-file
- This option can be used to specify an alternate location
for the configuration file (default /etc/chrony.conf).
- -r
- This option will reload sample histories for each of the
servers being used. These histories are created by using the dump
command in chronyc, or by setting the dumponexit directive
in the configuration file. This option is useful if you want to stop and
restart chronyd briefly for any reason, e.g. to install a new
version. However, it only makes sense on systems where the kernel can
maintain clock compensation whilst not under chronyd's control. The
only version where this happens so far is Linux. On systems where this is
not the case, e.g. Solaris and SunOS the option should not be used.
- -s
- This option will set the system clock from the computer's
real-time clock. This is analogous to supplying the -s flag to the
/sbin/clock program during the Linux boot sequence.
Support for real-time clocks is limited at present - the criteria are
described in the section on the rtcfile directive in the
documentation supplied with the distribution.
If chronyd cannot support the real time clock on your computer, this
option cannot be used and a warning message will be logged to the syslog.
If used in conjunction with the -r flag, chronyd will attempt
to preserve the old samples after setting the system clock from the real
time clock. This can be used to allow chronyd to perform long term
averaging of the gain or loss rate across system reboots, and is useful
for dial-up systems that are shut down when not in use. For this to work
well, it relies on chronyd having been able to determine accurate
statistics for the difference between the real time clock and system clock
last time the computer was on.
- -u user
- When this option is used, chronyd will drop root privileges
to the specified user. So far, it works only on Linux when compiled with
capabilities support.
- -v
- This option displays chronyd's version number to the
terminal and exits
- -4
- Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
- -6
- Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
FILES¶
/etc/chrony.conf
VERSION¶
Version 1.24
BUGS¶
To report bugs, please visit
http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/
SEE ALSO¶
chronyd is documented in detail in the documentation supplied with the
distribution (
chrony.txt and
chrony.texi) and is also available
from
http://go.to/chrony
chrony(1), chronyc(1), chrony.conf(5), clock(8),
xntpd(8), ntpd(8)
AUTHOR¶
Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
This man-page was written by Jan Schaumann <jschauma@netmeister.org> as
part of "The Missing Man Pages Project". Please see
http://www.netmeister.org/misc/m2p2/index.html for details.
The complete chrony documentation is supplied in texinfo format.