NAME¶

Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket - WebSocket transaction

SYNOPSIS¶

  use Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket;
  # Send and receive WebSocket messages
  my $ws = Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket->new;
  $ws->send('Hello World!');
  $ws->on(message => sub {
    my ($ws, $msg) = @_;
    say "Message: $msg";
  });
  $ws->on(finish => sub {
    my ($ws, $code, $reason) = @_;
    say "WebSocket closed with status $code.";
  });

DESCRIPTION¶

Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket is a container for WebSocket transactions as described in RFC 6455. Note that 64bit frames require a Perl with 64bit integer support, or they are limited to 32bit.

EVENTS¶

Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket inherits all events from Mojo::Transaction and can emit the following new ones.

binary¶

  $ws->on(binary => sub {
    my ($ws, $bytes) = @_;
    ...
  });

Emitted when a complete WebSocket binary message has been received.

  $ws->on(binary => sub {
    my ($ws, $bytes) = @_;
    say "Binary: $bytes";
  });

drain¶

  $ws->on(drain => sub {
    my $ws = shift;
    ...
  });

Emitted once all data has been sent.

  $ws->on(drain => sub {
    my $ws = shift;
    $ws->send(time);
  });

finish¶

  $ws->on(finish => sub {
    my ($ws, $code, $reason) = @_;
    ...
  });

Emitted when transaction is finished.

frame¶

  $ws->on(frame => sub {
    my ($ws, $frame) = @_;
    ...
  });

Emitted when a WebSocket frame has been received.

  $ws->unsubscribe('frame');
  $ws->on(frame => sub {
    my ($ws, $frame) = @_;
    say "FIN: $frame->[0]";
    say "RSV1: $frame->[1]";
    say "RSV2: $frame->[2]";
    say "RSV3: $frame->[3]";
    say "Opcode: $frame->[4]";
    say "Payload: $frame->[5]";
  });

message¶

  $ws->on(message => sub {
    my ($ws, $msg) = @_;
    ...
  });

Emitted when a complete WebSocket message has been received, text messages will be automatically decoded.

  $ws->on(message => sub {
    my ($ws, $msg) = @_;
    say "Message: $msg";
  });

text¶

  $ws->on(text => sub {
    my ($ws, $bytes) = @_;
    ...
  });

Emitted when a complete WebSocket text message has been received.

  $ws->on(text => sub {
    my ($ws, $bytes) = @_;
    say "Text: $bytes";
  });

ATTRIBUTES¶

Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket inherits all attributes from Mojo::Transaction and implements the following new ones.

handshake¶

  my $handshake = $ws->handshake;
  $ws           = $ws->handshake(Mojo::Transaction::HTTP->new);

The original handshake transaction, defaults to a Mojo::Transaction::HTTP object.

masked¶

  my $masked = $ws->masked;
  $ws        = $ws->masked(1);

Mask outgoing frames with XOR cipher and a random 32bit key.

max_websocket_size¶

  my $size = $ws->max_websocket_size;
  $ws      = $ws->max_websocket_size(1024);

Maximum WebSocket message size in bytes, defaults to the value of the MOJO_MAX_WEBSOCKET_SIZE environment variable or 262144.

METHODS¶

Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket inherits all methods from Mojo::Transaction and implements the following new ones.

new¶

  my $ws = Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket->new;

Construct a new Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket object and subscribe to "frame" event with default message parser, which also handles "PING" and "CLOSE" frames automatically.

build_frame¶

  my $bytes = $ws->build_frame($fin, $rsv1, $rsv2, $rsv3, $op, $payload);

Build WebSocket frame.

  # Binary frame with FIN bit and payload
  say $ws->build_frame(1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 'Hello World!');
  # Text frame with payload but without FIN bit
  say $ws->build_frame(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 'Hello ');
  # Continuation frame with FIN bit and payload
  say $ws->build_frame(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'World!');
  # Close frame with FIN bit and without payload
  say $ws->build_frame(1, 0, 0, 0, 8, '');
  # Ping frame with FIN bit and payload
  say $ws->build_frame(1, 0, 0, 0, 9, 'Test 123');
  # Pong frame with FIN bit and payload
  say $ws->build_frame(1, 0, 0, 0, 10, 'Test 123');

client_challenge¶

  my $success = $ws->client_challenge;

Check WebSocket handshake challenge client-side, used to implement user agents.

client_handshake¶

  $ws->client_handshake;

Perform WebSocket handshake client-side, used to implement user agents.

client_read¶

  $ws->client_read($data);

Read data client-side, used to implement user agents.

client_write¶

  my $bytes = $ws->client_write;

Write data client-side, used to implement user agents.

connection¶

  my $connection = $ws->connection;

Connection identifier or socket.

finish¶

  $ws = $ws->finish;
  $ws = $ws->finish(1000);
  $ws = $ws->finish(1003 => 'Cannot accept data!');

Close WebSocket connection gracefully.

is_websocket¶

  my $true = $ws->is_websocket;

True.

kept_alive¶

  my $kept_alive = $ws->kept_alive;

Connection has been kept alive.

local_address¶

  my $address = $ws->local_address;

Local interface address.

local_port¶

  my $port = $ws->local_port;

Local interface port.

parse_frame¶

  my $frame = $ws->parse_frame(\$bytes);

Parse WebSocket frame.

  # Parse single frame and remove it from buffer
  my $frame = $ws->parse_frame(\$buffer);
  say "FIN: $frame->[0]";
  say "RSV1: $frame->[1]";
  say "RSV2: $frame->[2]";
  say "RSV3: $frame->[3]";
  say "Opcode: $frame->[4]";
  say "Payload: $frame->[5]";

remote_address¶

  my $address = $ws->remote_address;

Remote interface address.

remote_port¶

  my $port = $ws->remote_port;

Remote interface port.

req¶

  my $req = $ws->req;

Handshake request, usually a Mojo::Message::Request object.

res¶

  my $res = $ws->res;

Handshake response, usually a Mojo::Message::Response object.

resume¶

  $ws = $ws->resume;

Resume "handshake" transaction.

send¶

  $ws = $ws->send({binary => $bytes});
  $ws = $ws->send({text   => $bytes});
  $ws = $ws->send([$fin, $rsv1, $rsv2, $rsv3, $op, $bytes]);
  $ws = $ws->send(Mojo::ByteStream->new($chars));
  $ws = $ws->send($chars);
  $ws = $ws->send($chars => sub {...});

Send message or frame non-blocking via WebSocket, the optional drain callback will be invoked once all data has been written.

  # Send "Ping" frame
  $ws->send([1, 0, 0, 0, 9, 'Hello World!']);

server_close¶

  $ws->server_close;

Transaction closed server-side, used to implement web servers.

server_handshake¶

  $ws->server_handshake;

Perform WebSocket handshake server-side, used to implement web servers.

server_read¶

  $ws->server_read($data);

Read data server-side, used to implement web servers.

server_write¶

  my $bytes = $ws->server_write;

Write data server-side, used to implement web servers.

DEBUGGING¶

You can set the MOJO_WEBSOCKET_DEBUG environment variable to get some advanced diagnostics information printed to "STDERR".

  MOJO_WEBSOCKET_DEBUG=1

SEE ALSO¶

Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <http://mojolicio.us>.