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gelsy(3) LAPACK gelsy(3)

NAME

gelsy - gelsy: least squares using complete orthogonal factor

SYNOPSIS

Functions


subroutine cgelsy (m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, jpvt, rcond, rank, work, lwork, rwork, info)
CGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices subroutine dgelsy (m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, jpvt, rcond, rank, work, lwork, info)
DGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices subroutine sgelsy (m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, jpvt, rcond, rank, work, lwork, info)
SGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices subroutine zgelsy (m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, jpvt, rcond, rank, work, lwork, rwork, info)
ZGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

subroutine cgelsy (integer m, integer n, integer nrhs, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer, dimension( * ) jpvt, real rcond, integer rank, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer info)

CGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices

Purpose:


CGELSY computes the minimum-norm solution to a complex linear least
squares problem:
minimize || A * X - B ||
using a complete orthogonal factorization of A. A is an M-by-N
matrix which may be rank-deficient.
Several right hand side vectors b and solution vectors x can be
handled in a single call; they are stored as the columns of the
M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B and the N-by-NRHS solution
matrix X.
The routine first computes a QR factorization with column pivoting:
A * P = Q * [ R11 R12 ]
[ 0 R22 ]
with R11 defined as the largest leading submatrix whose estimated
condition number is less than 1/RCOND. The order of R11, RANK,
is the effective rank of A.
Then, R22 is considered to be negligible, and R12 is annihilated
by unitary transformations from the right, arriving at the
complete orthogonal factorization:
A * P = Q * [ T11 0 ] * Z
[ 0 0 ]
The minimum-norm solution is then
X = P * Z**H [ inv(T11)*Q1**H*B ]
[ 0 ]
where Q1 consists of the first RANK columns of Q.
This routine is basically identical to the original xGELSX except
three differences:
o The permutation of matrix B (the right hand side) is faster and
more simple.
o The call to the subroutine xGEQPF has been substituted by the
the call to the subroutine xGEQP3. This subroutine is a Blas-3
version of the QR factorization with column pivoting.
o Matrix B (the right hand side) is updated with Blas-3.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of
columns of matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.

A


A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, A has been overwritten by details of its
complete orthogonal factorization.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
If M = 0 or N = 0, B is not referenced.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,M,N).

JPVT


JPVT is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
On entry, if JPVT(i) .ne. 0, the i-th column of A is permuted
to the front of AP, otherwise column i is a free column.
On exit, if JPVT(i) = k, then the i-th column of A*P
was the k-th column of A.

RCOND


RCOND is REAL
RCOND is used to determine the effective rank of A, which
is defined as the order of the largest leading triangular
submatrix R11 in the QR factorization with pivoting of A,
whose estimated condition number < 1/RCOND.

RANK


RANK is INTEGER
The effective rank of A, i.e., the order of the submatrix
R11. This is the same as the order of the submatrix T11
in the complete orthogonal factorization of A.
If NRHS = 0, RANK = 0 on output.

WORK


WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK.
The unblocked strategy requires that:
LWORK >= MN + MAX( 2*MN, N+1, MN+NRHS )
where MN = min(M,N).
The block algorithm requires that:
LWORK >= MN + MAX( 2*MN, NB*(N+1), MN+MN*NB, MN+NB*NRHS )
where NB is an upper bound on the blocksize returned
by ILAENV for the routines CGEQP3, CTZRZF, CTZRQF, CUNMQR,
and CUNMRZ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

RWORK


RWORK is REAL array, dimension (2*N)

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Contributors:

A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
E. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain
G. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain

subroutine dgelsy (integer m, integer n, integer nrhs, double precision, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer, dimension( * ) jpvt, double precision rcond, integer rank, double precision, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

DGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices

Purpose:


DGELSY computes the minimum-norm solution to a real linear least
squares problem:
minimize || A * X - B ||
using a complete orthogonal factorization of A. A is an M-by-N
matrix which may be rank-deficient.
Several right hand side vectors b and solution vectors x can be
handled in a single call; they are stored as the columns of the
M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B and the N-by-NRHS solution
matrix X.
The routine first computes a QR factorization with column pivoting:
A * P = Q * [ R11 R12 ]
[ 0 R22 ]
with R11 defined as the largest leading submatrix whose estimated
condition number is less than 1/RCOND. The order of R11, RANK,
is the effective rank of A.
Then, R22 is considered to be negligible, and R12 is annihilated
by orthogonal transformations from the right, arriving at the
complete orthogonal factorization:
A * P = Q * [ T11 0 ] * Z
[ 0 0 ]
The minimum-norm solution is then
X = P * Z**T [ inv(T11)*Q1**T*B ]
[ 0 ]
where Q1 consists of the first RANK columns of Q.
This routine is basically identical to the original xGELSX except
three differences:
o The call to the subroutine xGEQPF has been substituted by the
the call to the subroutine xGEQP3. This subroutine is a Blas-3
version of the QR factorization with column pivoting.
o Matrix B (the right hand side) is updated with Blas-3.
o The permutation of matrix B (the right hand side) is faster and
more simple.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of
columns of matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.

A


A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, A has been overwritten by details of its
complete orthogonal factorization.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
If M = 0 or N = 0, B is not referenced.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,M,N).

JPVT


JPVT is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
On entry, if JPVT(i) .ne. 0, the i-th column of A is permuted
to the front of AP, otherwise column i is a free column.
On exit, if JPVT(i) = k, then the i-th column of AP
was the k-th column of A.

RCOND


RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
RCOND is used to determine the effective rank of A, which
is defined as the order of the largest leading triangular
submatrix R11 in the QR factorization with pivoting of A,
whose estimated condition number < 1/RCOND.

RANK


RANK is INTEGER
The effective rank of A, i.e., the order of the submatrix
R11. This is the same as the order of the submatrix T11
in the complete orthogonal factorization of A.
If NRHS = 0, RANK = 0 on output.

WORK


WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK.
The unblocked strategy requires that:
LWORK >= MAX( MN+3*N+1, 2*MN+NRHS ),
where MN = min( M, N ).
The block algorithm requires that:
LWORK >= MAX( MN+2*N+NB*(N+1), 2*MN+NB*NRHS ),
where NB is an upper bound on the blocksize returned
by ILAENV for the routines DGEQP3, DTZRZF, STZRQF, DORMQR,
and DORMRZ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Contributors:

A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
E. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain
G. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain

subroutine sgelsy (integer m, integer n, integer nrhs, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, real, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer, dimension( * ) jpvt, real rcond, integer rank, real, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

SGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices

Purpose:


SGELSY computes the minimum-norm solution to a real linear least
squares problem:
minimize || A * X - B ||
using a complete orthogonal factorization of A. A is an M-by-N
matrix which may be rank-deficient.
Several right hand side vectors b and solution vectors x can be
handled in a single call; they are stored as the columns of the
M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B and the N-by-NRHS solution
matrix X.
The routine first computes a QR factorization with column pivoting:
A * P = Q * [ R11 R12 ]
[ 0 R22 ]
with R11 defined as the largest leading submatrix whose estimated
condition number is less than 1/RCOND. The order of R11, RANK,
is the effective rank of A.
Then, R22 is considered to be negligible, and R12 is annihilated
by orthogonal transformations from the right, arriving at the
complete orthogonal factorization:
A * P = Q * [ T11 0 ] * Z
[ 0 0 ]
The minimum-norm solution is then
X = P * Z**T [ inv(T11)*Q1**T*B ]
[ 0 ]
where Q1 consists of the first RANK columns of Q.
This routine is basically identical to the original xGELSX except
three differences:
o The call to the subroutine xGEQPF has been substituted by the
the call to the subroutine xGEQP3. This subroutine is a Blas-3
version of the QR factorization with column pivoting.
o Matrix B (the right hand side) is updated with Blas-3.
o The permutation of matrix B (the right hand side) is faster and
more simple.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of
columns of matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.

A


A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, A has been overwritten by details of its
complete orthogonal factorization.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
If M = 0 or N = 0, B is not referenced.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,M,N).

JPVT


JPVT is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
On entry, if JPVT(i) .ne. 0, the i-th column of A is permuted
to the front of AP, otherwise column i is a free column.
On exit, if JPVT(i) = k, then the i-th column of AP
was the k-th column of A.

RCOND


RCOND is REAL
RCOND is used to determine the effective rank of A, which
is defined as the order of the largest leading triangular
submatrix R11 in the QR factorization with pivoting of A,
whose estimated condition number < 1/RCOND.

RANK


RANK is INTEGER
The effective rank of A, i.e., the order of the submatrix
R11. This is the same as the order of the submatrix T11
in the complete orthogonal factorization of A.
If NRHS = 0, RANK = 0 on output.

WORK


WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK.
The unblocked strategy requires that:
LWORK >= MAX( MN+3*N+1, 2*MN+NRHS ),
where MN = min( M, N ).
The block algorithm requires that:
LWORK >= MAX( MN+2*N+NB*(N+1), 2*MN+NB*NRHS ),
where NB is an upper bound on the blocksize returned
by ILAENV for the routines SGEQP3, STZRZF, STZRQF, SORMQR,
and SORMRZ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Contributors:

A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
E. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain
G. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain

subroutine zgelsy (integer m, integer n, integer nrhs, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer, dimension( * ) jpvt, double precision rcond, integer rank, complex*16, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, double precision, dimension( * ) rwork, integer info)

ZGELSY solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for GE matrices

Purpose:


ZGELSY computes the minimum-norm solution to a complex linear least
squares problem:
minimize || A * X - B ||
using a complete orthogonal factorization of A. A is an M-by-N
matrix which may be rank-deficient.
Several right hand side vectors b and solution vectors x can be
handled in a single call; they are stored as the columns of the
M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B and the N-by-NRHS solution
matrix X.
The routine first computes a QR factorization with column pivoting:
A * P = Q * [ R11 R12 ]
[ 0 R22 ]
with R11 defined as the largest leading submatrix whose estimated
condition number is less than 1/RCOND. The order of R11, RANK,
is the effective rank of A.
Then, R22 is considered to be negligible, and R12 is annihilated
by unitary transformations from the right, arriving at the
complete orthogonal factorization:
A * P = Q * [ T11 0 ] * Z
[ 0 0 ]
The minimum-norm solution is then
X = P * Z**H [ inv(T11)*Q1**H*B ]
[ 0 ]
where Q1 consists of the first RANK columns of Q.
This routine is basically identical to the original xGELSX except
three differences:
o The permutation of matrix B (the right hand side) is faster and
more simple.
o The call to the subroutine xGEQPF has been substituted by the
the call to the subroutine xGEQP3. This subroutine is a Blas-3
version of the QR factorization with column pivoting.
o Matrix B (the right hand side) is updated with Blas-3.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of
columns of matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.

A


A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, A has been overwritten by details of its
complete orthogonal factorization.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
If M = 0 or N = 0, B is not referenced.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,M,N).

JPVT


JPVT is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
On entry, if JPVT(i) .ne. 0, the i-th column of A is permuted
to the front of AP, otherwise column i is a free column.
On exit, if JPVT(i) = k, then the i-th column of A*P
was the k-th column of A.

RCOND


RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
RCOND is used to determine the effective rank of A, which
is defined as the order of the largest leading triangular
submatrix R11 in the QR factorization with pivoting of A,
whose estimated condition number < 1/RCOND.

RANK


RANK is INTEGER
The effective rank of A, i.e., the order of the submatrix
R11. This is the same as the order of the submatrix T11
in the complete orthogonal factorization of A.
If NRHS = 0, RANK = 0 on output.

WORK


WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK.
The unblocked strategy requires that:
LWORK >= MN + MAX( 2*MN, N+1, MN+NRHS )
where MN = min(M,N).
The block algorithm requires that:
LWORK >= MN + MAX( 2*MN, NB*(N+1), MN+MN*NB, MN+NB*NRHS )
where NB is an upper bound on the blocksize returned
by ILAENV for the routines ZGEQP3, ZTZRZF, CTZRQF, ZUNMQR,
and ZUNMRZ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

RWORK


RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Contributors:

A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
E. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain
G. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain

Author

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