NAME¶

slack - Sysadmin's lazy autoconfiguration kit

SYNOPSIS¶

slack [option ...] [role ...]

DESCRIPTION¶

slack is a master command which coordinates the activities of its backends, which variously:

• determine the list of roles to be installed on this server
• create a local cached copy of the role files from the central repository
• merge file trees from subroles into a single, unified tree
• install files onto the local filesystem
• run scripts before and after installation

Options you give to slack will be generally passed along to the backends where relevant.

OPTIONS¶

-h, --help

Print a usage statement.

--version

Print the version and exit.

-v, --verbose

Increase verbosity. Can be specified multiple times.

--quiet

Don't be verbose (Overrides previous uses of --verbose).

-C, --config FILE

Use the specfied FILE for configuration instead of the default, /etc/slack.conf.

-s, --source DIR

Source directory for slack files

-e, --rsh COMMAND

Remote shell for rsync

-c, --cache DIR

Local cache directory for slack files

-t, --stage DIR

Local staging directory for slack files

-r, --root DIR

Root destination for slack files

--no-sync

Skip the slack-sync step (useful if you're pushing stuff into the CACHE outside slack).

--no-files

Don't install any files in ROOT, but tell rsync to print what it would do.

--no-scripts

Don't run scripts

-n, --dry-run

Same as --no-files --no-scripts (CACHE, STAGE will still be updated)

--role-list

Role list for slack-getroles(8).

-b, --backup

Make backups of existing files in ROOT that are overwritten. This option defaults to on if it is not set to 0 in a config file or disabled with --nobackup on the command line.

--backup-dir

Put backups from the --backup option into this directory.

-H, --hostname HOST

Pretend to be running on HOST, instead of the name given by gethostname(2).

--preview MODE

Do a diff of scripts and files before running them. MODE can be one of 'simple' or 'prompt' (See PREVIEW MODES, below).

--diff PROG

Use this diff program for previews.

--sleep TIME

Randomly sleep between 1 and TIME seconds before starting operations. Useful in crontabs.

PREVIEW MODES¶

Preview functionality is new in slack 0.14.0. I haven't quite worked out how things will work, so this usage is somewhat subject to change in future versions. I thought I would try it this way and see how people like it.

In 'simple' mode, after syncing and staging the files directory, slack will present a diff of the files and scripts. In this mode, slack will not run the preinstall or fixfiles scripts, and because of this, it may provide some false output about permissions changes to files.

In 'prompt' mode, after syncing and staging the files directory, slack will diff the script directory. If there are differences, slack will present them to you and ask you if you want to continue. If you say no, it will exit. If you say yes, it will stage the scripts directory, run the preinstall and fixfiles scripts, and then diff the files in the stage with those in the root. If there are differences, slack will present them to you and ask you if you want to continue. If you say no, it will exit. If you say yes, it will install the files and run the postinstall script.

So, the 'simple' mode is easy to use, and will be accurate if you don't use fixfiles. The 'prompt' mode will be accurate if you use fixfiles, but requires some interaction.

Why can't we just have one mode that works with fixfiles and requires no interaction? Well, that would require slack to understand what your free-form fixfiles executable was going to do, which would either require some kind of universe simulator or would require you to write your fixfiles in a less free-form way, which would make slack less like slack.

EXAMPLES¶

To install all the roles configured in the role list for a server:

To install a specific role:

To test a new role before checking in the changes:

To avoid killing your master server when calling from cron:

FILES¶

/etc/slack.conf

SEE ALSO¶

slack.conf(5), rsync(1)