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pbsv(3) LAPACK pbsv(3)

NAME

pbsv - pbsv: factor and solve

SYNOPSIS

Functions


subroutine cpbsv (uplo, n, kd, nrhs, ab, ldab, b, ldb, info)
CPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices subroutine dpbsv (uplo, n, kd, nrhs, ab, ldab, b, ldb, info)
DPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices subroutine spbsv (uplo, n, kd, nrhs, ab, ldab, b, ldb, info)
SPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices subroutine zpbsv (uplo, n, kd, nrhs, ab, ldab, b, ldb, info)
ZPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

subroutine cpbsv (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, integer nrhs, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer info)

CPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


CPBSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
A * X = B,
where A is an N-by-N Hermitian positive definite band matrix and X
and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
The Cholesky decomposition is used to factor A as
A = U**H * U, if UPLO = 'U', or
A = L * L**H, if UPLO = 'L',
where U is an upper triangular band matrix, and L is a lower
triangular band matrix, with the same number of superdiagonals or
subdiagonals as A. The factored form of A is then used to solve the
system of equations A * X = B.

Parameters

UPLO


UPLO is CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
matrix A. N >= 0.

KD


KD is INTEGER
The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KD >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.

AB


AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB,N)
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array. The
j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
as follows:
if UPLO = 'U', AB(KD+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KD)<=i<=j;
if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(N,j+KD).
See below for further details.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the triangular factor U or L from the
Cholesky factorization A = U**H*U or A = L*L**H of the band
matrix A, in the same storage format as A.

LDAB


LDAB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.

B


B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, the leading principal minor of order i
of A is not positive, so the factorization could not
be completed, and the solution has not been computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:


The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
N = 6, KD = 2, and UPLO = 'U':
On entry: On exit:
* * a13 a24 a35 a46 * * u13 u24 u35 u46
* a12 a23 a34 a45 a56 * u12 u23 u34 u45 u56
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 u11 u22 u33 u44 u55 u66
Similarly, if UPLO = 'L' the format of A is as follows:
On entry: On exit:
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 l11 l22 l33 l44 l55 l66
a21 a32 a43 a54 a65 * l21 l32 l43 l54 l65 *
a31 a42 a53 a64 * * l31 l42 l53 l64 * *
Array elements marked * are not used by the routine.

subroutine dpbsv (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, integer nrhs, double precision, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, double precision, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer info)

DPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


DPBSV computes the solution to a real system of linear equations
A * X = B,
where A is an N-by-N symmetric positive definite band matrix and X
and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
The Cholesky decomposition is used to factor A as
A = U**T * U, if UPLO = 'U', or
A = L * L**T, if UPLO = 'L',
where U is an upper triangular band matrix, and L is a lower
triangular band matrix, with the same number of superdiagonals or
subdiagonals as A. The factored form of A is then used to solve the
system of equations A * X = B.

Parameters

UPLO


UPLO is CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
matrix A. N >= 0.

KD


KD is INTEGER
The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KD >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.

AB


AB is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N)
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array. The
j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
as follows:
if UPLO = 'U', AB(KD+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KD)<=i<=j;
if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(N,j+KD).
See below for further details.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the triangular factor U or L from the
Cholesky factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T of the band
matrix A, in the same storage format as A.

LDAB


LDAB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.

B


B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, the leading principal minor of order i
of A is not positive, so the factorization could not
be completed, and the solution has not been computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:


The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
N = 6, KD = 2, and UPLO = 'U':
On entry: On exit:
* * a13 a24 a35 a46 * * u13 u24 u35 u46
* a12 a23 a34 a45 a56 * u12 u23 u34 u45 u56
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 u11 u22 u33 u44 u55 u66
Similarly, if UPLO = 'L' the format of A is as follows:
On entry: On exit:
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 l11 l22 l33 l44 l55 l66
a21 a32 a43 a54 a65 * l21 l32 l43 l54 l65 *
a31 a42 a53 a64 * * l31 l42 l53 l64 * *
Array elements marked * are not used by the routine.

subroutine spbsv (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, integer nrhs, real, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, real, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer info)

SPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


SPBSV computes the solution to a real system of linear equations
A * X = B,
where A is an N-by-N symmetric positive definite band matrix and X
and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
The Cholesky decomposition is used to factor A as
A = U**T * U, if UPLO = 'U', or
A = L * L**T, if UPLO = 'L',
where U is an upper triangular band matrix, and L is a lower
triangular band matrix, with the same number of superdiagonals or
subdiagonals as A. The factored form of A is then used to solve the
system of equations A * X = B.

Parameters

UPLO


UPLO is CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
matrix A. N >= 0.

KD


KD is INTEGER
The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KD >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.

AB


AB is REAL array, dimension (LDAB,N)
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array. The
j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
as follows:
if UPLO = 'U', AB(KD+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KD)<=i<=j;
if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(N,j+KD).
See below for further details.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the triangular factor U or L from the
Cholesky factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T of the band
matrix A, in the same storage format as A.

LDAB


LDAB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.

B


B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, the leading principal minor of order i
of A is not positive, so the factorization could not
be completed, and the solution has not been computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:


The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
N = 6, KD = 2, and UPLO = 'U':
On entry: On exit:
* * a13 a24 a35 a46 * * u13 u24 u35 u46
* a12 a23 a34 a45 a56 * u12 u23 u34 u45 u56
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 u11 u22 u33 u44 u55 u66
Similarly, if UPLO = 'L' the format of A is as follows:
On entry: On exit:
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 l11 l22 l33 l44 l55 l66
a21 a32 a43 a54 a65 * l21 l32 l43 l54 l65 *
a31 a42 a53 a64 * * l31 l42 l53 l64 * *
Array elements marked * are not used by the routine.

subroutine zpbsv (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, integer nrhs, complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer info)

ZPBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


ZPBSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
A * X = B,
where A is an N-by-N Hermitian positive definite band matrix and X
and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
The Cholesky decomposition is used to factor A as
A = U**H * U, if UPLO = 'U', or
A = L * L**H, if UPLO = 'L',
where U is an upper triangular band matrix, and L is a lower
triangular band matrix, with the same number of superdiagonals or
subdiagonals as A. The factored form of A is then used to solve the
system of equations A * X = B.

Parameters

UPLO


UPLO is CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
matrix A. N >= 0.

KD


KD is INTEGER
The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KD >= 0.

NRHS


NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.

AB


AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array. The
j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
as follows:
if UPLO = 'U', AB(KD+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KD)<=i<=j;
if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(N,j+KD).
See below for further details.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the triangular factor U or L from the
Cholesky factorization A = U**H *U or A = L*L**H of the band
matrix A, in the same storage format as A.

LDAB


LDAB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.

B


B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, the leading principal minor of order i
of A is not positive, so the factorization could not
be completed, and the solution has not been computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:


The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
N = 6, KD = 2, and UPLO = 'U':
On entry: On exit:
* * a13 a24 a35 a46 * * u13 u24 u35 u46
* a12 a23 a34 a45 a56 * u12 u23 u34 u45 u56
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 u11 u22 u33 u44 u55 u66
Similarly, if UPLO = 'L' the format of A is as follows:
On entry: On exit:
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 l11 l22 l33 l44 l55 l66
a21 a32 a43 a54 a65 * l21 l32 l43 l54 l65 *
a31 a42 a53 a64 * * l31 l42 l53 l64 * *
Array elements marked * are not used by the routine.

Author

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