SHOREWALL6-TCFILTER(5) | Configuration Files | SHOREWALL6-TCFILTER(5) |
NAME¶
tcfilters - shorewall6 u32/basic classifier rules fileSYNOPSIS¶
/etc/shorewall6/tcfilters
DESCRIPTION¶
Entries in this file cause packets to be classified for traffic shaping. Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.15, the file may contain entries for both IPv4 and IPv6. By default, all rules apply to IPv6 but that can be changed by inserting a line as follows: IPV4Following entries apply to IPv4.
IPV6
Following entries apply to IPv6
ALL
Following entries apply to both IPv4 and IPv6. Each entry
is processed twice; once for IPv4 and once for IPv6.
The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is followed by a
different name in parentheses, the different name is used in the alternate
specification syntax).
CLASS - interface:class
The name or number of an interface defined in
shorewall6-tcdevices[1](5) followed by a class number defined
for that interface in shorewall6-tcclasses[2](5).
SOURCE - {-|address|+ipset}
Source of the packet. May be a host or network
address. DNS names are not allowed. Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.0, an
ipset name (prefixed with '+') may be used if your kernel and ip6tables have
the Basic Ematchcapability and you set BASIC_FILTERS=Yes in shorewall6.conf
(5)[3]. The ipset name may optionally be followed by a number or a comma
separated list of src and/or dst enclosed in square brackets ([...]). See
shorewall6-ipsets(5)[4] for details.
DEST - {-|address|+ipset}
Destination of the packet. May be a host or network
address. DNS names are not allowed. Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.0, an
ipset name (prefixed with '+') may be used if your kernel and ip6tables have
the Basic Ematch capability and you set BASIC_FILTERS=Yes in
shorewall6.conf (5)[3]. The ipset name may optionally be followed by a
number or a comma separated list of src and/or dst enclosed in square brackets
([...]). See shorewall6-ipsets(5)[4] for details.
PROTO -
{-|{protocol-number|protocol-name|all}[,...]}
Protocol.
Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.12, this column can accept a comma-separated list
of protocols.
DEST PORT (dport) - [-|port-name-or-number]
Optional destination Ports. A Port name (from
services(5)) or a port number; if the protocol is icmp, this
column is interpreted as the destination icmp-type(s).
SOURCE PORT (sport) - [-|port-name-or-number]
Optional source port.
TOS - [-|tos]
Optional - specifies the value of the TOS field. The
tos value can be any of the following:
LENGTH - [-|number]
•tos-minimize-delay
•tos-maximize-throughput
•tos-maximize-reliability
•tos-minimize-cost
•tos-normal-service
•hex-number
•hex-number/hex-number
The hex-numbers must be exactly two digits (e.g., 0x04)x.Optional. Must be a power of 2 between 32 and 8192
inclusive. Packets with a total length that is strictly less than the
specified number will match the rule.
PRIORITY - [-|number]
Added in Shorewall 4.5.8. Specifies the rule priority.
The priority value must be > 0 and <= 65535.
When a priority is not given:
•For Shorewall versions prior to 4.5.8 - all
filters have priority 11.
•For Shorewall 4.5.8 and later - for each device,
the compiler maintains a high-water priority with an initial value of 0. When
a filter has no priority, the high-water priority is incremented by 1
and assigned to the filter. When a priority greater than the high-water
priority is entered in this column, the high-water priority is set to the
specified priority. An attempt to assign a priority value greater than
65535 (explicitly or implicitly) raises an error.
The default priority values used by other Shorewall-generated filters are as
follows:
•Classify by packet mark - ( class priority
<< 8 ) | 20.
•Ingress policing - 10
•Simple TC ACK packets - 1
•Complex TC ACK packets - ( class priority
<< 8 ) | 20.
•Classify by TOS - ( class priority
<< 8 ) | 15.
•Class with 'occurs' - 65535
EXAMPLE¶
Example 1:Place all 'ping' traffic on interface 1 in class 10. Note
that ALL cannot be used because IPv4 ICMP and IPv6 ICMP are two different
protocols.
Example 2:
#CLASS SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST # PORT IPV4 1:10 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp echo-request 1:10 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp echo-reply IPV6 1:10 ::/0 ::/0 icmp6 echo-request 1:10 ::/0 ::/0 icmp6 echo-reply
Add two filters with priority 10 (Shorewall 4.5.8 or
later).
#CLASS SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST PRIORITY # PORT IPV6 1:10 ::/0 ::/0 icmp echo-request 10 1:10 ::/0 ::/0 icmp echo-reply 10
FILES¶
/etc/shorewall6/tcfiltersSEE ALSO¶
http://www.shorewall.net/traffic_shaping.htm[5] http://www.shorewall.net/MultiISP.html[6] http://www.shorewall.net/PacketMarking.html[7]NOTES¶
- 1.
- shorewall6-tcdevices
- 2.
- shorewall6-tcclasses
- 3.
- shorewall6.conf (5)
10/19/2014 | Configuration Files |