PSGELS(l) | LAPACK routine (version 1.5) | PSGELS(l) |
NAME¶
PSGELS - solve overdetermined or underdetermined real linear systems involving an M-by-N matrix sub( A ) = A(IA:IA+M-1,JA:JA+N-1),SYNOPSIS¶
- SUBROUTINE PSGELS(
- TRANS, M, N, NRHS, A, IA, JA, DESCA, B, IB, JB, DESCB, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
PURPOSE¶
PSGELS solves overdetermined or underdetermined real linear systems involving an M-by-N matrix sub( A ) = A(IA:IA+M-1,JA:JA+N-1), or its transpose, using a QR or LQ factorization of sub( A ). It is assumed that sub( A ) has full rank.an overdetermined system, i.e., solve the least squares problem
minimize || sub( B ) - sub( A )*X ||.
an underdetermined system sub( A ) * X = sub( B ).
an undetermined system sub( A )**T * X = sub( B ).
an overdetermined system, i.e., solve the least squares problem
minimize || sub( B ) - sub( A )**T * X ||. where sub( B ) denotes B( IB:IB+M-1, JB:JB+NRHS-1 ) when TRANS = 'N' and B( IB:IB+N-1, JB:JB+NRHS-1 ) otherwise. Several right hand side vectors b and solution vectors x can be handled in a single call; When TRANS = 'N', the solution vectors are stored as the columns of the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix sub( B ) and the M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix sub( B ) otherwise.
DTYPE_A = 1.
the BLACS process grid A is distribu-
ted over. The context itself is glo-
bal, but the handle (the integer
value) may vary.
array A.
array A.
the rows of the array.
the columns of the array.
row of the array A is distributed. CSRC_A (global) DESCA( CSRC_ ) The process column over which the
first column of the array A is
distributed.
array. LLD_A >= MAX(1,LOCr(M_A)). Let K be the number of rows or columns of a distributed matrix, and assume that its process grid has dimension p x q.
LOCr( M ) = NUMROC( M, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ),
LOCc( N ) = NUMROC( N, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ). An upper bound for these quantities may be computed by:
LOCr( M ) <= ceil( ceil(M/MB_A)/NPROW )*MB_A
LOCc( N ) <= ceil( ceil(N/NB_A)/NPCOL )*NB_A
ARGUMENTS¶
- TRANS (global input) CHARACTER
- = 'N': the linear system involves sub( A );
- M (global input) INTEGER
- The number of rows to be operated on, i.e. the number of rows of the distributed submatrix sub( A ). M >= 0.
- N (global input) INTEGER
- The number of columns to be operated on, i.e. the number of columns of the distributed submatrix sub( A ). N >= 0.
- NRHS (global input) INTEGER
- The number of right hand sides, i.e. the number of columns of the distributed submatrices sub( B ) and X. NRHS >= 0.
- A (local input/local output) REAL pointer into the
- local memory to an array of local dimension ( LLD_A, LOCc(JA+N-1) ). On entry, the M-by-N matrix A. if M >= N, sub( A ) is overwritten by details of its QR factorization as returned by PSGEQRF; if M < N, sub( A ) is overwritten by details of its LQ factorization as returned by PSGELQF.
- IA (global input) INTEGER
- The row index in the global array A indicating the first row of sub( A ).
- JA (global input) INTEGER
- The column index in the global array A indicating the first column of sub( A ).
- DESCA (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
- The array descriptor for the distributed matrix A.
- B (local input/local output) REAL pointer into the
- local memory to an array of local dimension (LLD_B, LOCc(JB+NRHS-1)). On entry, this array contains the local pieces of the distributed matrix B of right hand side vectors, stored columnwise; sub( B ) is M-by-NRHS if TRANS='N', and N-by-NRHS otherwise. On exit, sub( B ) is overwritten by the solution vectors, stored columnwise: if TRANS = 'N' and M >= N, rows 1 to N of sub( B ) contain the least squares solution vectors; the residual sum of squares for the solution in each column is given by the sum of squares of elements N+1 to M in that column; if TRANS = 'N' and M < N, rows 1 to N of sub( B ) contain the minimum norm solution vectors; if TRANS = 'T' and M >= N, rows 1 to M of sub( B ) contain the minimum norm solution vectors; if TRANS = 'T' and M < N, rows 1 to M of sub( B ) contain the least squares solution vectors; the residual sum of squares for the solution in each column is given by the sum of squares of elements M+1 to N in that column.
- IB (global input) INTEGER
- The row index in the global array B indicating the first row of sub( B ).
- JB (global input) INTEGER
- The column index in the global array B indicating the first column of sub( B ).
- DESCB (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
- The array descriptor for the distributed matrix B.
- WORK (local workspace/local output) REAL array,
- dimension (LWORK) On exit, WORK(1) returns the minimal and optimal LWORK.
- LWORK (local or global input) INTEGER
- The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK is local input and must be at least LWORK >= LTAU + MAX( LWF, LWS ) where If M >= N, then LTAU = NUMROC( JA+MIN(M,N)-1, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ), LWF = NB_A * ( MpA0 + NqA0 + NB_A ) LWS = MAX( (NB_A*(NB_A-1))/2, (NRHSqB0 + MpB0)*NB_A ) + NB_A * NB_A Else LTAU = NUMROC( IA+MIN(M,N)-1, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ), LWF = MB_A * ( MpA0 + NqA0 + MB_A ) LWS = MAX( (MB_A*(MB_A-1))/2, ( NpB0 + MAX( NqA0 + NUMROC( NUMROC( N+IROFFB, MB_A, 0, 0, NPROW ), MB_A, 0, 0, LCMP ), NRHSqB0 ) )*MB_A ) + MB_A * MB_A End if where LCMP = LCM / NPROW with LCM = ILCM( NPROW, NPCOL ), IROFFA = MOD( IA-1, MB_A ), ICOFFA = MOD( JA-1, NB_A ), IAROW = INDXG2P( IA, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ), IACOL = INDXG2P( JA, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ), MpA0 = NUMROC( M+IROFFA, MB_A, MYROW, IAROW, NPROW ), NqA0 = NUMROC( N+ICOFFA, NB_A, MYCOL, IACOL, NPCOL ), IROFFB = MOD( IB-1, MB_B ), ICOFFB = MOD( JB-1, NB_B ), IBROW = INDXG2P( IB, MB_B, MYROW, RSRC_B, NPROW ), IBCOL = INDXG2P( JB, NB_B, MYCOL, CSRC_B, NPCOL ), MpB0 = NUMROC( M+IROFFB, MB_B, MYROW, IBROW, NPROW ), NpB0 = NUMROC( N+IROFFB, MB_B, MYROW, IBROW, NPROW ), NRHSqB0 = NUMROC( NRHS+ICOFFB, NB_B, MYCOL, IBCOL, NPCOL ), ILCM, INDXG2P and NUMROC are ScaLAPACK tool functions; MYROW, MYCOL, NPROW and NPCOL can be determined by calling the subroutine BLACS_GRIDINFO. If LWORK = -1, then LWORK is global input and a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the minimum and optimal size for all work arrays. Each of these values is returned in the first entry of the corresponding work array, and no error message is issued by PXERBLA.
- INFO (global output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
12 May 1997 | LAPACK version 1.5 |