NAME¶
opam-list - Display the list of available packages.
SYNOPSIS¶
opam list [
OPTION]... [
PATTERNS]...
DESCRIPTION¶
This command displays the list of installed packages when called without
argument, or the list of available packages matching the given pattern.
Unless the
--short switch is used, the output format displays one package
per line, and each line contains the name of the package, the installed
version or -- if the package is not installed, and a short description. In
color mode, root packages (eg. manually installed) are underlined.
The full description can be obtained by doing
opam info <package>.
You can search through the package descriptions using the
opam search
command.
ARGUMENTS¶
- PATTERNS
- List of package patterns.
OPTIONS¶
- -a, --all
- List all the packages which can be installed on the system.
- -A, --unavailable
- List all packages, even those which can't be installed on the system
- --depends-on=PACKAGES
- List only packages that depend on one of PACKAGES.
- --depopts
- Include optional dependencies in dependency requests.
- -e [TAGS], --external[=TAGS] (default=)
- Instead of displaying the packages, display their external dependencies
that are associated with any subset of the given TAGS (OS,
distribution, etc.). Common tags include `debian', `x86', `osx',
`homebrew', `source'... Without TAGS, display the tags and all
associated external dependencies.
- -i, --installed
- List installed packages only.
- --installed-roots
- Display only the installed roots.
- --recursive
- With `--depends-on' and `--required-by', display all transitive
dependencies rather than just direct dependencies.
- --required-by=PACKAGES
- List only the dependencies of PACKAGES.
- -S, --sort
- Sort the packages in dependency order.
- -s, --short
- Output the names separated by one whitespace instead of using the usual
formatting.
COMMON OPTIONS¶
These options are common to all commands.
- --color=WHEN (absent=auto)
- Colorize the output. WHEN must be `always', `never' or `auto'.
- --compat-mode-1.0
- Compatibility mode with OPAM 1.0
- --criteria=CRITERIA
- Specify user preferences for dependency solving for this run.
Overrides both $OPAMCRITERIA and $OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA. For
details on the supported language, and the external solvers available, see
http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/Specifying_Solver_Preferences.html. A
general guide to using solver preferences can be found at
http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/usercriteria.pdf. The default value is
-count(down),-count(removed),-notuptodate(solution),-count(new) for
upgrades, and
-count(removed),-notuptodate(request),-count(down),-notuptodate(changed),-count(changed),-notuptodate(solution)
otherwise.
- --cudf=FILENAME
- Debug option: Save the CUDF requests sent to the solver to
FILENAME-<n>.cudf.
- --debug
- Print debug message to stderr. This is equivalent to setting
$OPAMDEBUG to "true".
- --debug-level=LEVEL
- Like `--debug', but allows specifying the debug level (`--debug' sets it
to 1). Equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to a positive integer.
- --git-version
- Print the git version if it exists and exit.
- --help[=FMT] (default=pager)
- Show this help in format FMT (pager, plain or groff).
- --no-base-packages
- Do not install base packages (useful for testing purposes). This is
equivalent to setting $OPAMNOBASEPACKAGES to a non-empty
string.
- --no-self-upgrade
- OPAM will replace itself with a newer binary found at OPAMROOT/opam
if present. This disables this behaviour.
- -q, --quiet
- Be quiet when installing a new compiler.
- --root=ROOT (absent=~/.opam)
- Use ROOT as the current root path. This is equivalent to setting
$OPAMROOT to ROOT.
- --safe
- Make sure nothing will be automatically updated or rewritten. Useful for
calling from completion scripts, for example. Will fail whenever such an
operation is needed ; also avoids waiting for locks, skips interactive
questions and overrides the OPAMDEBUG variable.
- --solver=CMD
- Specify the name of the external dependency solver. The default
value is aspcud
- --strict
- Fail whenever an error is found in a package definition or a configuration
file. The default is to continue silently if possible.
- --switch=SWITCH
- Use SWITCH as the current compiler switch. This is equivalent to
setting $OPAMSWITCH to SWITCH.
- --use-internal-solver, --no-aspcud
- Force use of internal heuristics, even if an external solver is
available.
- -v, --verbose
- Be more verbose. Show output of all sub-commands. This is equivalent to
setting $OPAMVERBOSE to "true".
- --version
- Show version information.
- -y, --yes
- Disable interactive mode and answer yes to all questions that would
otherwise be asked to the user. This is equivalent to setting
$OPAMYES to "true".
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES¶
OPAM makes use of the environment variables listed here. Boolean variables
should be set to "0", "no" of "false" to
disable, "1", "yes" or "true" to enable.
OPAMCOLOR, when set to
always or
never, sets a default
value for the --color option.
OPAMCRITERIA specifies user
preferences for dependency solving.The
default value is
-count(removed),-notuptodate(request),-count(down),-notuptodate(changed),-count(changed),-notuptodate(solution).
See also option --criteria
OPAMCURL can be used to define an alternative for the 'curl' command-line
utility to download files.
OPAMDEBUG see options `--debug' and `--debug-level'.
OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER see option `--solver'.
OPAMJOBS sets the maximum number of parallel workers to run.
OPAMNOASPCUD see option `--no-aspcud'.
OPAMNOSELFUPGRADE see option `--no-self-upgrade'.
OPAMROOT see option `--root'. This is automatically set by `opam config
env --root=DIR' when DIR is non-default.
OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT change the time allowance of the internal solver.
OPAMSWITCH see option `--switch'. Automatically set by `opam config env
--switch=SWITCH'.
OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA specifies user
preferences for dependency
solving when performing an upgrade. Overrides
OPAMCRITERIA in upgrades
if both are set.The default value is
-count(down),-count(removed),-notuptodate(solution),-count(new). See also
option --criteria
OPAMUTF8MSGS use nice UTF8 characters in OPAM messages.
OPAMVERBOSE see option `--verbose'.
OPAMVAR_var overrides the contents of the variable
var when
substituting `%{var}%` strings in `opam` files.
OPAMVAR_package_var overrides the contents of the variable
package:var when substituting `%{package:var}%` strings in `opam`
files.
OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER see option `--use-internal-solver'.
OPAMYES see option `--yes'.
FURTHER DOCUMENTATION¶
See
https://opam.ocaml.org.
AUTHORS¶
Thomas Gazagnaire <thomas@gazagnaire.org>
Anil Madhavapeddy <anil@recoil.org>
Fabrice Le Fessant <Fabrice.Le_fessant@inria.fr>
Frederic Tuong <tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>
Louis Gesbert <louis.gesbert@ocamlpro.com>
Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>
Guillem Rieu <guillem.rieu@ocamlpro.com>
Roberto Di Cosmo <roberto@dicosmo.org>
BUGS¶
Check bug reports at
https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues.