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LLDPCLI(8) System Manager's Manual LLDPCLI(8)

NAME

lldpcli, lldpctl
control LLDP daemon

SYNOPSIS

lldpcli [
-dv
] [
-u socket
] [
-f format
] [
-c file
] [
command ...
]

lldpctl [
-dv
] [
-u socket
] [
-f format
] [
interfaces ...
]

DESCRIPTION

The lldpcli program controls lldpd(8) daemon.
When no command is specified, lldpcli will start an interactive shell which can be used to input arbitrary commands as if they were specified on the command line. This interactive shell should provide completion and history support.
The options are as follows:
Enable more debugging information.
socket
Specify the Unix-domain socket used for communication with lldpd(8).
Show lldpcli version.
format
Choose the output format. Currently plain, xml, json and keyvalue formats are available. The default is plain.
file
Read the given configuration file. This option may be repeated several times. If a directory is provided, each file contained in it will be read if ending by .conf. Order is alphabetical.
When invoked as lldpctl, lldpcli will display detailed information about each neighbors on the specified interfaces or on all interfaces if none are specified. This command is mostly kept for backward compatibility with older versions.
The following commands are supported by lldpcli. When there is no ambiguity, the keywords can be abbreviated. For example, show neighbors ports eth0 summary and sh neigh p eth0 sum are the same command.
exit
Quit lldpcli.
help [
...
]
Display general help or help about a command. Also, you can get help using the completion or by pressing the ? key. However, completion and inline help may be unavailable if lldpcli was compiled without readline support but help command is always available.
show neighbors [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] [
details | summary
] [
hidden
]
Display information about each neighbor known by lldpd(8) daemon. With summary, only a the name and the port description of each remote host will be displayed. On the other hand, with details, all available information will be displayed, giving a verbose view. When using hidden, also display remote ports hidden by the smart filter. When specifying one or several ports, the information displayed is limited to the given list of ports.
watch [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] [
details | summary
] [
hidden
]
Watch for any neighbor changes and report them as soon as they happen. When specifying ports, the changes are only reported when happening on the given ports. hidden, summary and details have the same meaning than previously described.
show configuration
Display global configuration of lldpd(8) daemon.
show statistics [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] [
summary
]
Report LLDP-related statistics, like the number of LLDPDU transmitted, received, discarded or unrecognized. When specifying ports, only the statistics from the given port are reported. With summary the statistics of each port is summed.
update
Make lldpd(8) update its information and send new LLDP PDU on all interfaces.
configure system hostname name
Override system hostname with the provided value. By default, the system name is found from the resolved value of uname -n.
configure system description description
Override chassis description with the provided value instead of using kernel name, node name, kernel version, build date and architecture.
configure system platform description
Override platform description with the provided value instead of using kernel name. This value is currently only used for CDP.
configure system interface pattern pattern
Specify which interface to listen to. Without this option, lldpd will listen on all available physical interfaces. This option can use wildcards. Several interfaces can be specified separated by commas. It is also possible to blacklist an interface by suffixing it with an exclamation mark. It is possible to whitelist an interface by suffixing it with two exclamation marks. A whitelisted interface beats a blacklisted interfaces which beats a simple matched interface. For example, with eth*,!eth1,!eth2 lldpd will only listen to interfaces starting by eth with the exception of eth1 and eth2. While with *,!eth*,!!eth1 lldpcli will listen to all interfaces, except interfaces starting by eth with the exception of eth1. When an exact match is found, it will circumvent some tests. For example, if eth0.12 is specified, it will be accepted even if this is a VLAN interface.
configure system interface description
Some OS allows the user to set a description for an interface. Setting this option will enable lldpd to override this description with the name of the peer neighbor if one is found or with the number of neighbors found.
configure system interface promiscuous
Enable promiscuous mode on managed interfaces.
When the interface is not managed any more (or when quitting lldpcli), the interface is left in promiscuous mode as it is difficult to know if someone else also put the interface in promiscuous mode.
This option is known to be useful when the remote switch is a Cisco 2960 and the local network card features VLAN hardware acceleration. In this case, you may not receive LLDP frames from the remote switch. The most plausible explanation for this is the frame is tagged with some VLAN (usually VLAN 1) and your network card is filtering VLAN. This is not the only available solution to work-around this problem. If you are concerned about performance issues, you can also tag the VLAN 1 on each interface instead.
Currently, this option has no effect on anything else than Linux. On other OS, either disable VLAN acceleration, tag VLAN 1 or enable promiscuous mode manually on the interface.
unconfigure system interface promiscuous
Do not set promiscuous mode on managed interfaces. This option does not disable promiscuous mode on interfaces already using this mode.
configure system ip management pattern pattern
Specify the management addresses of this system. As for interfaces (described above), this option can use wildcards and inversions. Without this option, the first IPv4 and the first IPv6 are used. If only negative patterns are provided, only one IPv4 and one IPv6 addresses are chosen. Otherwise, many of them can be selected. If you want to blacklist IPv6 addresses, you can use !*:*.
configure portidsubtype ifname ifname | macaddress
Force port ID subtype. By default, lldpcli will use the MAC address as port identifier and the interface name as port description, unless the interface has an alias. In this case, the interface name will be used as port identifier and the description will be the interface alias. With this command, you can force the port identifier to be the interface name (with ifname) or the MAC address (with macaddress).
configure lldp tx-interval interval
Change transmit delay to the specified value in seconds. The transmit delay is the delay between two transmissions of LLDP PDU. The default value is 30 seconds.
configure lldp tx-hold hold
Change transmit hold value to the specified value. This value is used to compute the TTL of transmitted packets which is the product of this value and of the transmit delay. The default value is 4 and therefore the default TTL is 120 seconds.
configure system bond-slave-src-mac-type value
Set the type of src mac in lldp frames sent on bond slaves
Valid types are:
real
Slave real mac
zero
All zero mac
fixed
An arbitrary fixed value (00:60:08:69:97:ef)
local
Real mac with locally administered bit set. If the real mac already has the locally administered bit set, fallback to the fixed value.
Default value for bond-slave-src-mac-type is local. Some switches may complain when using one of the two other possible values (either because 00:00:00:00:00:00 is not a valid MAC or because the MAC address is flapping from one port to another). Using local might lead to a duplicate MAC address on the network (but this is quite unlikely).
configure med fast-start enable | tx-interval interval
Configure LLDP-MED fast start mechanism. When a new LLDP-MED-enabled neighbor is detected, fast start allows lldpd to shorten the interval between two LLDPDU. enable should enable LLDP-MED fast start while tx-interval specifies the interval between two LLDPDU in seconds. The default interval is 1 second. Once 4 LLDPDU have been sent, the fast start mechanism is disabled until a new neighbor is detected.
unconfigure med fast-start
Disable LLDP-MED fast start mechanism.
configure [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] med location coordinate latitude latitude longitude longitude altitude altitude unit datum datum
Advertise a coordinate based location on the given ports (or on all ports if no port is specified). The format of latitude is a decimal floating point number followed either by N or S. The format of longitude is a decimal floating point number followed either by E or W. altitude is a decimal floating point number followed either by m when expressed in meters or f when expressed in floors. A space is expected between the floating point number and the unit. datum is one of those values:
  • WGS84
  • NAD83
  • NAD83/MLLW
A valid use of this command is:
configure ports eth0 med location coordinate latitude 48.85667N longitude 2.2014E altitude 117.47 m datum WGS84
configure [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] med location address country country [
type value [
...
]
]
Advertise a civic address on the given ports (or on all ports if no port is specified). country is the two-letter code representing the country. The remaining arguments should be paired to form the address. The first member of each pair indicates the type of the second member which is a free-form text. Here is the list of valid types:
  • language
  • country-subdivision
  • county
  • city
  • city-division
  • block
  • street
  • direction
  • trailing-street-suffix
  • street-suffix
  • number
  • number-suffix
  • landmark
  • additional
  • name
  • zip
  • building
  • unit
  • floor
  • room
  • place-type
  • script
A valid use of this command is:
configure ports eth1 med location address US street “Commercial Road” city “Roseville”
configure [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] med location elin number
Advertise the availability of an ELIN number. This is used for setting up emergency call. If the provided number is too small, it will be padded with 0. Here is an example of use:
configure ports eth2 med location elin 911
configure [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] med policy application application [
unknown
] [
vlan vlan
] [
priority priority
] [
dscp dscp
]
Advertise a specific network policy for the given ports (or for all ports if no port was provided). Only the application type is mandatory. application should be one of the following values: static const struct value_string port_med_policy_map[] = {
  • voice
  • voice-signaling
  • guest-voice
  • guest-voice-signaling
  • softphone-voice
  • video-conferencing
  • streaming-video
  • video-signaling
The unknown flag tells that the network policy for the specified application type is required by the device but is currently unknown. This is used by Endpoint Devices, not by Network Connectivity Devices. If not specified, the network policy for the given application type is defined.
When a VLAN is specified with vlan tells which 802.1q VLAN ID has to be advertised for the network policy. A valid value is between 1 and 4094. priority allows one to specify IEEE 802.1d / IEEE 802.1p Layer 2 Priority, also known as Class of Service (CoS), to be used for the specified application type. It should be one of those values:
  • background
  • spare
  • best-effort
  • excellent-effort
  • controlled-load
  • video
  • voice
  • network-control
dscp represents the DSCP value to be advertised for the given network policy. DiffServ/Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) value as defined in IETF RFC 2474 for the specified application type. Value: 0 (default per RFC 2475) through 63. Note: The class selector DSCP values are backwards compatible for devices that only support the old IP precedence Type of Service (ToS) format. (See the RFCs for what these values mean)
A valid use of this command is:
configure med policy application voice vlan 500 priority voice dscp 46
configure [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] med power pse | pd source source priority priority value value
Advertise the LLDP-MED POE-MDI TLV for the given ports or for all interfaces if no port is provided. One can act as a PD (power consumer) or a PSE (power provider). No check is done on the validity of the parameters while LLDP-MED requires some restrictions:
  • PD shall never request more power than physical 802.3af class.
  • PD shall never draw more than the maximum power advertised by PSE.
  • PSE shall not reduce power allocated to PD when this power is in use.
  • PSE may request reduced power using conservation mode
  • Being PSE or PD is a global paremeter, not a per-port parameter. lldpcli does not enforce this: a port can be set as PD or PSE. LLDP-MED also requires for a PSE to only have one power source (primary or backup). Again, lldpcli does not enforce this. Each port can have its own power source. The same applies for PD and power priority. LLDP-MED MIB does not allow this kind of representation.
Valid types are:
pse
Power Sourcing Entity (power provider)
pd
Power Device (power consumer)
Valid sources are:
unknown
Unknown
primary
For PSE, the power source is the primary power source.
backup
For PSE, the power source is the backup power source or a power conservation mode is asked (the PSE may be running on UPS for example).
pse
For PD, the power source is the PSE.
local
For PD, the power source is a local source.
both
For PD, the power source is both the PSE and a local source.
Valid priorities are:
unknown
Unknown priority
critical
Critical
high
High
low
Low
value should be the total power in milliwatts required by the PD device or available by the PSE device.
Here is an example of use:
configure med power pd source pse priority high value 5000
configure [
ports ethX [
,...
]
] dot3 power pse | pd [
supported
] [
enabled
] [
paircontrol
] powerpairs powerpairs [
class class
] [
type type source source priority priority requested requested allocated allocated
]
Advertise Dot3 POE-MDI TLV for the given port or for all ports if none was provided. One can act as a PD (power consumer) or a PSE (power provider). This configuration is distinct of the configuration of the transmission of the LLDP-MED POE-MDI TLV but the user should ensure the coherency of those two configurations if they are used together.
supported means that MDI power is supported on the given port while enabled means that MDI power is enabled. paircontrol is used to indicate if pair selection can be controlled. Valid values forr powerpairs are:
signal
The signal pairs only are in use.
spare
The spare pairs only are in use.
When specified, class is a number between 0 and 4.
The remaining parameters are in conformance with 802.3at and are optional. type should be either 1 or 2, indicating which if the device conforms to 802.3at type 1 or 802.3at type 2. Values ofr source and priority are the same as for LLDP-MED POE-MDI TLV. requested and allocated are expressed in milliwats.
Here are two valid uses of this command:
configure ports eth3 dot3 power pse supported enabled paircontrol powerpairs spare class 3
configure dot3 power pd supported enabled powerpairs spare class 3 type 1 source pse priority low requested 10000 allocated 15000
pause
Pause lldpd operations. lldpd will not send any more frames or receive ones. This can be undone with resume command.
resume
Resume lldpd operations. lldpd will start to send and receive frames. This command is issued internally after processing configuration but can be used at any time if a manual pause command is issued.

FILES

/var/run/lldpd.socket
Unix-domain socket used for communication with lldpd(8).

SEE ALSO

lldpd(8)

AUTHORS

The lldpcli program was written by Vincent Bernat ⟨bernat@luffy.cx⟩.
July 16, 2008 Debian