table of contents
TCRDB(3) | Tokyo Tyrant | TCRDB(3) |
NAME¶
tcrdb - the remote database APIDESCRIPTION¶
Remote database is a set of interfaces to use an abstract database of Tokyo Cabinet, mediated by a server of Tokyo Tyrant. To use the remote database API, include ` tcrdb.h' and related standard header files. Usually, write the following description near the front of a source file.DESCRIPTION¶
The function `tcrdberrmsg' is used in order to get the message string corresponding to an error code.`ecode' specifies the error code.
The return value is the message string of the error
code.
The return value is the new remote database object.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
The return value is the last happened error code.
The following error code is defined: `TTESUCCESS' for
success, `TTEINVALID' for invalid operation, `TTENOHOST' for host not found,
`TTEREFUSED' for connection refused, `TTESEND' for send error, `TTERECV' for
recv error, `TTEKEEP' for existing record, `TTENOREC' for no record found,
`TTEMISC' for miscellaneous error.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`timeout' specifies the timeout of each query in
seconds. If it is not more than 0, the timeout is not specified.
`opts' specifies options by bitwise-or:
`RDBTRECON' specifies that the connection is recovered automatically when it
is disconnected.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
Note that the tuning parameters should be set before the
database is opened.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`host' specifies the name or the address of the
server.
`port' specifies the port number. If it is not
more than 0, UNIX domain socket is used and the path of the socket file is
specified by the host parameter.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`expr' specifies the simple server expression. It
is composed of two substrings separated by ":". The former field
specifies the name or the address of the server. The latter field specifies
the port number. If the latter field is omitted, the default port number is
specified.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`vbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
value.
`vsiz' specifies the size of the region of the
value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database, it
is overwritten.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
`vstr' specifies the string of the value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database, it
is overwritten.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`vbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
value.
`vsiz' specifies the size of the region of the
value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database,
this function has no effect.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
`vstr' specifies the string of the value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database,
this function has no effect.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`vbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
value.
`vsiz' specifies the size of the region of the
value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If there is no corresponding record, a new record is
created.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
`vstr' specifies the string of the value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If there is no corresponding record, a new record is
created.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`vbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
value.
`vsiz' specifies the size of the region of the
value.
`width' specifies the width of the record.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If there is no corresponding record, a new record is
created.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
`vstr' specifies the string of the value.
`width' specifies the width of the record.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If there is no corresponding record, a new record is
created.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`vbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
value.
`vsiz' specifies the size of the region of the
value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database, it
is overwritten.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
`vstr' specifies the string of the value.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database, it
is overwritten.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`sp' specifies the pointer to the variable into
which the size of the region of the return value is assigned.
If successful, the return value is the pointer to the
region of the value of the corresponding record. `NULL' is returned if no
record corresponds.
Because an additional zero code is appended at the end of
the region of the return value, the return value can be treated as a character
string. Because the region of the return value is allocated with the `malloc'
call, it should be released with the `free' call when it is no longer in
use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
If successful, the return value is the string of the
value of the corresponding record. `NULL' is returned if no record
corresponds.
Because the region of the return value is allocated with
the `malloc' call, it should be released with the `free' call when it is no
longer in use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`recs' specifies a map object containing the
retrieval keys. As a result of this function, keys existing in the database
have the corresponding values and keys not existing in the database are
removed.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
If successful, the return value is the size of the value
of the corresponding record, else, it is -1.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
If successful, the return value is the size of the value
of the corresponding record, else, it is -1.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
The iterator is used in order to access the key of every
record stored in a database.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`sp' specifies the pointer to the variable into
which the size of the region of the return value is assigned.
If successful, the return value is the pointer to the
region of the next key, else, it is `NULL'. `NULL' is returned when no record
is to be get out of the iterator.
Because an additional zero code is appended at the end of
the region of the return value, the return value can be treated as a character
string. Because the region of the return value is allocated with the `malloc'
call, it should be released with the `free' call when it is no longer in use.
The iterator can be updated by multiple connections and then it is not assured
that every record is traversed.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
If successful, the return value is the string of the next
key, else, it is `NULL'. `NULL' is returned when no record is to be get out of
the iterator.
Because the region of the return value is allocated with
the `malloc' call, it should be released with the `free' call when it is no
longer in use. The iterator can be updated by multiple connections and then it
is not assured that every record is traversed.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`pbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
prefix.
`psiz' specifies the size of the region of the
prefix.
`max' specifies the maximum number of keys to be
fetched. If it is negative, no limit is specified.
The return value is a list object of the corresponding
keys. This function does never fail. It returns an empty list even if no key
corresponds.
Because the object of the return value is created with
the function `tclistnew', it should be deleted with the function `tclistdel'
when it is no longer in use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`pstr' specifies the string of the prefix.
`max' specifies the maximum number of keys to be
fetched. If it is negative, no limit is specified.
The return value is a list object of the corresponding
keys. This function does never fail. It returns an empty list even if no key
corresponds.
Because the object of the return value is created with
the function `tclistnew', it should be deleted with the function `tclistdel'
when it is no longer in use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`num' specifies the additional value.
If successful, the return value is the summation value,
else, it is `INT_MIN'.
If the corresponding record exists, the value is treated
as an integer and is added to. If no record corresponds, a new record of the
additional value is stored.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`num' specifies the additional value.
If successful, the return value is the summation value,
else, it is Not-a-Number.
If the corresponding record exists, the value is treated
as a real number and is added to. If no record corresponds, a new record of
the additional value is stored.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`name' specifies the function name.
`opts' specifies options by bitwise-or:
`RDBXOLCKREC' for record locking, `RDBXOLCKGLB' for global locking.
`kbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
key.
`ksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
key.
`vbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
value.
`vsiz' specifies the size of the region of the
value.
`sp' specifies the pointer to the variable into
which the size of the region of the return value is assigned.
If successful, the return value is the pointer to the
region of the value of the response. `NULL' is returned on failure.
Because an additional zero code is appended at the end of
the region of the return value, the return value can be treated as a character
string. Because the region of the return value is allocated with the `malloc'
call, it should be released with the `free' call when it is no longer in
use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`name' specifies the function name.
`opts' specifies options by bitwise-or:
`RDBXOLCKREC' for record locking, `RDBXOLCKGLB' for global locking.
`kstr' specifies the string of the key.
`vstr' specifies the string of the value.
If successful, the return value is the string of the
value of the response. `NULL' is returned on failure.
Because the region of the return value is allocated with
the `malloc' call, it should be released with the `free' call when it is no
longer in use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`params' specifies the string of the tuning
parameters. If it is `NULL', it is not used.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`path' specifies the path of the destination file.
If it begins with `@', the trailing substring is executed as a command
line.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false. False is returned if the executed command returns non-zero code.
The database file is assured to be kept synchronized and
not modified while the copying or executing operation is in progress. So, this
function is useful to create a backup file of the database file.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`path' specifies the path of the update log
directory.
`opts' specifies options by bitwise-or:
`RDBROCHKCON' for consistency checking.
`ts' specifies the beginning time stamp in
microseconds.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`host' specifies the name or the address of the
server. If it is `NULL', replication of the database is disabled.
`port' specifies the port number.
`ts' specifies the beginning timestamp in
microseconds.
`opts' specifies options by bitwise-or:
`RDBROCHKCON' for consistency checking.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`expr' specifies the simple server expression. It
is composed of two substrings separated by ":". The former field
specifies the name or the address of the server. The latter field specifies
the port number. If the latter field is omitted, the default port number is
specified.
`ts' specifies the beginning timestamp in
microseconds.
`opts' specifies options by bitwise-or:
`RDBROCHKCON' for consistency checking.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
The return value is the number of records or 0 if the
object does not connect to any database server.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
The return value is the size of the database or 0 if the
object does not connect to any database server.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
The return value is the status message of the database or
`NULL' if the object does not connect to any database server. The message
format is TSV. The first field of each line means the parameter name and the
second field means the value.
Because the region of the return value is allocated with
the `malloc' call, it should be released with the `free' call when it is no
longer in use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`name' specifies the name of the function. All
databases support "put", "out", "get",
"putlist", "outlist", and "getlist".
"put" is to store a record. It receives a key and a value, and
returns an empty list. "out" is to remove a record. It receives a
key, and returns an empty list. "get" is to retrieve a record. It
receives a key, and returns a list of the values. "putlist" is to
store records. It receives keys and values one after the other, and returns an
empty list. "outlist" is to remove records. It receives keys, and
returns an empty list. "getlist" is to retrieve records. It receives
keys, and returns keys and values of corresponding records one after the
other.
`opts' specifies options by bitwise-or:
`RDBMONOULOG' for omission of the update log.
`args' specifies a list object containing
arguments.
If successful, the return value is a list object of the
result. `NULL' is returned on failure.
Because the object of the return value is created with
the function `tclistnew', it should be deleted with the function `tclistdel'
when it is no longer in use.
TABLE EXTENSION¶
The function `tcrdbtblput' is used in order to store a record into a remote database object.`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`pkbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
primary key.
`pksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
primary key.
`cols' specifies a map object containing
columns.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database, it
is overwritten.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`pkbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
primary key.
`pksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
primary key.
`cols' specifies a map object containing
columns.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If a record with the same key exists in the database,
this function has no effect.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`pkbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
primary key.
`pksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
primary key.
`cols' specifies a map object containing
columns.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
If there is no corresponding record, a new record is
created.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`pkbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
primary key.
`pksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
primary key.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`pkbuf' specifies the pointer to the region of the
primary key.
`pksiz' specifies the size of the region of the
primary key.
If successful, the return value is a map object of the
columns of the corresponding record. `NULL' is returned if no record
corresponds.
Because the object of the return value is created with
the function `tcmapnew', it should be deleted with the function `tcmapdel'
when it is no longer in use.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
`name' specifies the name of a column. If the name
of an existing index is specified, the index is rebuilt. An empty string means
the primary key.
`type' specifies the index type: `RDBITLEXICAL'
for lexical string, `RDBITDECIMAL' for decimal string, `RDBITTOKEN' for token
inverted index, `RDBITQGRAM' for q-gram inverted index. If it is `RDBITOPT',
the index is optimized. If it is `RDBITVOID', the index is removed. If
`RDBITKEEP' is added by bitwise-or and the index exists, this function merely
returns failure.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
The return value is the new unique ID number or -1 on
failure.
`rdb' specifies the remote database object.
The return value is the new query object.
`qry' specifies the query object.
`qry' specifies the query object.
`name' specifies the name of a column. An empty
string means the primary key.
`op' specifies an operation type: `RDBQCSTREQ' for
string which is equal to the expression, `RDBQCSTRINC' for string which is
included in the expression, `RDBQCSTRBW' for string which begins with the
expression, `RDBQCSTREW' for string which ends with the expression,
`RDBQCSTRAND' for string which includes all tokens in the expression,
`RDBQCSTROR' for string which includes at least one token in the expression,
`RDBQCSTROREQ' for string which is equal to at least one token in the
expression, `RDBQCSTRRX' for string which matches regular expressions of the
expression, `RDBQCNUMEQ' for number which is equal to the expression,
`RDBQCNUMGT' for number which is greater than the expression, `RDBQCNUMGE' for
number which is greater than or equal to the expression, `RDBQCNUMLT' for
number which is less than the expression, `RDBQCNUMLE' for number which is
less than or equal to the expression, `RDBQCNUMBT' for number which is between
two tokens of the expression, `RDBQCNUMOREQ' for number which is equal to at
least one token in the expression, `RDBQCFTSPH' for full-text search with the
phrase of the expression, `RDBQCFTSAND' for full-text search with all tokens
in the expression, `RDBQCFTSOR' for full-text search with at least one token
in the expression, `RDBQCFTSEX' for full-text search with the compound
expression. All operations can be flagged by bitwise-or: `RDBQCNEGATE' for
negation, `RDBQCNOIDX' for using no index.
`expr' specifies an operand exression.
`qry' specifies the query object.
`name' specifies the name of a column. An empty
string means the primary key.
`type' specifies the order type: `RDBQOSTRASC' for
string ascending, `RDBQOSTRDESC' for string descending, `RDBQONUMASC' for
number ascending, `RDBQONUMDESC' for number descending.
`qry' specifies the query object.
`max' specifies the maximum number of records of
the result. If it is negative, no limit is specified.
`skip' specifies the number of skipped records of
the result. If it is not more than 0, no record is skipped.
`qry' specifies the query object.
The return value is a list object of the primary keys of
the corresponding records. This function does never fail. It returns an empty
list even if no record corresponds.
Because the object of the return value is created with
the function `tclistnew', it should be deleted with the function `tclistdel'
when it is no longer in use.
`qry' specifies the query object of the
database.
If successful, the return value is true, else, it is
false.
`qry' specifies the query object.
The return value is a list object of zero separated
columns of the corresponding records.
This function does never fail. It returns an empty list
even if no record corresponds. Each element of the list can be treated with
the function `tcrdbqryrescols'. Because the object of the return value is
created with the function `tclistnew', it should be deleted with the function
`tclistdel' when it is no longer in use.
`res' specifies a list of zero separated columns
of the search result.
`index' the index of a element of the search
result.
The return value is a map object containing
columns.
Because the object of the return value is created with
the function `tcmapnew', it should be deleted with the function `tcmapdel'
when it is no longer in use.
`qry' specifies the query object.
The return value is the count of corresponding records or
0 on failure.
`qry' specifies the query object.
The return value is the hint string.
This function should be called after the query execution
by `tcrdbqrysearch' and so on. The region of the return value is overwritten
when this function is called again.
`qrys' specifies an array of the query
objects.
`num' specifies the number of elements of the
array.
`type' specifies a set operation type:
`RDBMSUNION' for the union set, `RDBMSISECT' for the intersection set,
`RDBMSDIFF' for the difference set.
The return value is a list object of the primary keys of
the corresponding records. This function does never fail. It returns an empty
list even if no record corresponds.
If the first query object has the order setting, the
result array is sorted by the order. Because the object of the return value is
created with the function `tclistnew', it should be deleted with the function
`tclistdel' when it is no longer in use.
`qrys' specifies an array of the query
objects.
`num' specifies the number of elements of the
array.
The return value is a list object of zero separated
columns of the corresponding records.
This function does never fail. It returns an empty list
even if no record corresponds. Each element of the list can be treated with
the function `tcrdbqryrescols'. Because the object of the return value is
created with the function `tclistnew', it should be deleted with the function
`tclistdel' when it is no longer in use.
SEE ALSO¶
ttserver(1), tcrtest(1), tcrmttest(1), tcrmgr(1), ttutil(3)2010-01-20 | Man Page |