NAME¶

"Struct::Dumb" - make simple lightweight record-like structures

SYNOPSIS¶

 use Struct::Dumb;
 
 struct Point => [qw( x y )];
 my $point = Point(10, 20);
 printf "Point is at (%d, %d)\n", $point->x, $point->y;
 $point->y = 30;
 printf "Point is now at (%d, %d)\n", $point->x, $point->y;

 struct Point3D => [qw( x y z )], named_constructor => 1;
 my $point3d = Point3D( z => 12, x => 100, y => 50 );
 printf "Point3d's height is %d\n", $point3d->z;

 use Struct::Dumb qw( -named_constructors )
 struct Point3D => [qw( x y z ];
 my $point3d = Point3D( x => 100, z => 12, y => 50 );

DESCRIPTION¶

"Struct::Dumb" creates record-like structure types, similar to the "struct" keyword in C, C++ or C#, or "Record" in Pascal. An invocation of this module will create a construction function which returns new object references with the given field values. These references all respond to lvalue methods that access or modify the values stored. It's specifically and intentionally not meant to be an object class. You cannot subclass it. You cannot provide additional methods. You cannot apply roles or mixins or metaclasses or traits or antlers or whatever else is in fashion this week. On the other hand, it is tiny, creates cheap lightweight array-backed structures, uses nothing outside of core. It's intended simply to be a slightly nicer way to store data structures, where otherwise you might be tempted to abuse a hash, complete with the risk of typoing key names. The constructor will "croak" if passed the wrong number of arguments, as will attempts to refer to fields that don't exist.

 $ perl -E 'use Struct::Dumb; struct Point => [qw( x y )]; Point(30)'
 usage: main::Point($x, $y) at -e line 1
 $ perl -E 'use Struct::Dumb; struct Point => [qw( x y )]; Point(10,20)->z'
 main::Point does not have a 'z' field at -e line 1

CONSTRUCTOR FORMS¶

The "struct" and "readonly_struct" declarations create two different kinds of constructor function, depending on the setting of the "named_constructor" option. When false, the constructor takes positional values in the same order as the fields were declared. When true, the constructor takes a key/value pair list in no particular order, giving the value of each named field. This option can be specified to the "struct" and "readonly_struct" functions. It defaults to false, but it can be set on a per-package basis to default true by supplying the "-named_constructors" option on the "use" statement.

FUNCTIONS¶

struct $name => [ @fieldnames ], %opts¶

Creates a new structure type. This exports a new function of the type's name into the caller's namespace. Invoking this function returns a new instance of a type that implements those field names, as accessors and mutators for the fields. Takes the following options:

named_constructor => BOOL

Determines whether the structure will take positional or named arguments.

readonly_struct $name => [ @fieldnames ], %opts¶

Similar to "struct", but instances of this type are immutable once constructed. The field accessor methods will not be marked with the ":lvalue" attribute. Takes the same options as "struct".

AUTHOR¶

Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>