NAME¶
Mail::Mbox::MessageParser - A fast and simple mbox folder reader
SYNOPSIS¶
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Mail::Mbox::MessageParser;
my $file_name = 'mail/saved-mail';
my $file_handle = new FileHandle($file_name);
# Set up cache. (Not necessary if enable_cache is false.)
Mail::Mbox::MessageParser::SETUP_CACHE(
{ 'file_name' => '/tmp/cache' } );
my $folder_reader =
new Mail::Mbox::MessageParser( {
'file_name' => $file_name,
'file_handle' => $file_handle,
'enable_cache' => 1,
'enable_grep' => 1,
} );
die $folder_reader unless ref $folder_reader;
# Any newlines or such before the start of the first email
my $prologue = $folder_reader->prologue;
print $prologue;
# This is the main loop. It's executed once for each email
while(!$folder_reader->end_of_file())
{
my $email = $folder_reader->read_next_email();
print $$email;
}
DESCRIPTION¶
This module implements a fast but simple mbox folder reader. One of three
implementations (Cache, Grep, Perl) will be used depending on the wishes of
the user and the system configuration. The first implementation is a
cached-based one which stores email information about mailboxes on the file
system. Subsequent accesses will be faster because no analysis of the mailbox
will be needed. The second implementation is one based on GNU grep, and is
significantly faster than the Perl version for mailboxes which contain very
large (10MB) emails. The final implementation is a fast Perl-based one which
should always be applicable.
The Cache implementation is about 6 times faster than the standard Perl
implementation. The Grep implementation is about 4 times faster than the
standard Perl implementation. If you have GNU grep, it's best to enable both
the Cache and Grep implementations. If the cache information is available,
you'll get very fast speeds. Otherwise, you'll take about a 1/3 performance
hit when the Grep version is used instead.
The overriding requirement for this module is speed. If you wish more
sophisticated parsing, use Mail::MboxParser (which is based on this module) or
Mail::Box.
METHODS AND FUNCTIONS¶
- SETUP_CACHE(...)
-
SETUP_CACHE( { 'file_name' => <cache file name> } );
<cache file name> - the file name of the cache
Call this function once to set up the cache before creating any parsers. You
must provide the location to the cache file. There is no default
value.
- new(...)
-
new( { 'file_name' => <mailbox file name>,
'file_handle' => <mailbox file handle>,
'enable_cache' => <1 or 0>,
'enable_grep' => <1 or 0>,
'force_processing' => <1 or 0>,
'debug' => <1 or 0>,
} );
<mailbox file name> - the file name of the mailbox
<mailbox file handle> - the already opened file handle for the mailbox
<enable_cache> - true to attempt to use the cache implementation
<enable_grep> - true to attempt to use the grep implementation
<force_processing> - true to force processing of files that look invalid
<debug> - true to print some debugging information to STDERR
The constructor takes either a file name or a file handle, or both. If the
file handle is not defined, Mail::Mbox::MessageParser will attempt to open
the file using the file name. You should always pass the file name if you
have it, so that the parser can cache the mailbox information.
This module will automatically decompress the mailbox as necessary. If a
filename is available but the file handle is undef, the module will call
either bzip2, or gzip to decompress the file in memory if the filename
ends with .tz, .bz2, or .gz, respectively. If the file handle is defined,
it will detect the type of compression and apply the correct decompression
program.
The Cache, Grep, or Perl implementation of the parser will be loaded,
whichever is most appropriate. For example, the first time you use
caching, there will be no cache. In this case, the grep implementation can
be used instead. The cache will be updated in memory as the grep
implementation parses the mailbox, and the cache will be written after the
program exits. The file name is optional, in which case
enable_cache and enable_grep must both be false.
force_processing will cause the module to process folders that look
to be binary, or whose text data doesn't look like a mailbox.
Returns a reference to a Mail::Mbox::MessageParser object on success, and a
scalar desribing an error on failure. ("Not a mailbox",
"Can't open <filename>: <system error>", "Can't
execute <uncompress command> for file <filename>"
- reset()
- Reset the filehandle and all internal state. Note that this will not work
with filehandles which are streams. If there is enough demand, I may add
the ability to store the previously read stream data internally so that
reset() will work correctly.
- endline()
- Returns "\n" or "\r\n", depending on the file
format.
- prologue()
- Returns any newlines or other content at the start of the mailbox prior to
the first email.
- end_of_file()
- Returns true if the end of the file has been encountered.
- line_number()
- Returns the line number for the start of the last email read.
- number()
- Returns the number of the last email read. (i.e. The first email will have
a number of 1.)
- length()
- Returns the length of the last email read.
- offset()
- Returns the byte offset of the last email read.
- read_next_email()
- Returns a reference to a scalar holding the text of the next email in the
mailbox, or undef at the end of the file.
BUGS¶
No known bugs.
Contact david@coppit.org for bug reports and suggestions.
AUTHOR¶
David Coppit <david@coppit.org>.
LICENSE¶
This software is distributed under the terms of the GPL. See the file
"LICENSE" for more information.
HISTORY¶
This code was originally part of the grepmail distribution. See
http://grepmail.sf.net/ for previous versions of grepmail which included early
versions of this code.
SEE ALSO¶
Mail::MboxParser, Mail::Box