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complex16(3) LAPACK complex16(3)

NAME

complex16 -

Functions


subroutine zlaesy (A, B, C, RT1, RT2, EVSCAL, CS1, SN1)
 
ZLAESY computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2-by-2 complex symmetric matrix. double precision function zlansy (NORM, UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK)
 
ZLANSY returns the value of the 1-norm, or the Frobenius norm, or the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a complex symmetric matrix. subroutine zlaqsy (UPLO, N, A, LDA, S, SCOND, AMAX, EQUED)
 
ZLAQSY scales a symmetric/Hermitian matrix, using scaling factors computed by spoequ. subroutine zsymv (UPLO, N, ALPHA, A, LDA, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY)
 
ZSYMV computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix. subroutine zsyr (UPLO, N, ALPHA, X, INCX, A, LDA)
 
ZSYR performs the symmetric rank-1 update of a complex symmetric matrix. subroutine zsyswapr (UPLO, N, A, LDA, I1, I2)
 
ZSYSWAPR subroutine ztgsy2 (TRANS, IJOB, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, D, LDD, E, LDE, F, LDF, SCALE, RDSUM, RDSCAL, INFO)
 
ZTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation (unblocked algorithm).

Detailed Description

This is the group of complex16 auxiliary functions for SY matrices

Function Documentation

subroutine zlaesy (complex*16A, complex*16B, complex*16C, complex*16RT1, complex*16RT2, complex*16EVSCAL, complex*16CS1, complex*16SN1)

ZLAESY computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2-by-2 complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
 ZLAESY computes the eigendecomposition of a 2-by-2 symmetric matrix
    ( ( A, B );( B, C ) )
 provided the norm of the matrix of eigenvectors is larger than
 some threshold value.
RT1 is the eigenvalue of larger absolute value, and RT2 of smaller absolute value. If the eigenvectors are computed, then on return ( CS1, SN1 ) is the unit eigenvector for RT1, hence
[ CS1 SN1 ] . [ A B ] . [ CS1 -SN1 ] = [ RT1 0 ] [ -SN1 CS1 ] [ B C ] [ SN1 CS1 ] [ 0 RT2 ]
Parameters:
A
          A is COMPLEX*16
          The ( 1, 1 ) element of input matrix.
B
          B is COMPLEX*16
          The ( 1, 2 ) element of input matrix.  The ( 2, 1 ) element
          is also given by B, since the 2-by-2 matrix is symmetric.
C
          C is COMPLEX*16
          The ( 2, 2 ) element of input matrix.
RT1
          RT1 is COMPLEX*16
          The eigenvalue of larger modulus.
RT2
          RT2 is COMPLEX*16
          The eigenvalue of smaller modulus.
EVSCAL
          EVSCAL is COMPLEX*16
          The complex value by which the eigenvector matrix was scaled
          to make it orthonormal.  If EVSCAL is zero, the eigenvectors
          were not computed.  This means one of two things:  the 2-by-2
          matrix could not be diagonalized, or the norm of the matrix
          of eigenvectors before scaling was larger than the threshold
          value THRESH (set below).
CS1
          CS1 is COMPLEX*16
SN1
          SN1 is COMPLEX*16
          If EVSCAL .NE. 0,  ( CS1, SN1 ) is the unit right eigenvector
          for RT1.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016

double precision function zlansy (characterNORM, characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, double precision, dimension( * )WORK)

ZLANSY returns the value of the 1-norm, or the Frobenius norm, or the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
 ZLANSY  returns the value of the one norm,  or the Frobenius norm, or
 the  infinity norm,  or the  element of  largest absolute value  of a
 complex symmetric matrix A.
Returns:
ZLANSY
    ZLANSY = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
             (
             ( norm1(A),         NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
             (
             ( normI(A),         NORM = 'I' or 'i'
             (
             ( normF(A),         NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum), normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a consistent matrix norm.
Parameters:
NORM
          NORM is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the value to be returned in ZLANSY as described
          above.
UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
          symmetric matrix A is to be referenced.
          = 'U':  Upper triangular part of A is referenced
          = 'L':  Lower triangular part of A is referenced
N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.  When N = 0, ZLANSY is
          set to zero.
A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
          upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part
          of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
          is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
          triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of
          the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is
          not referenced.
LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(N,1).
WORK
          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)),
          where LWORK >= N when NORM = 'I' or '1' or 'O'; otherwise,
          WORK is not referenced.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016

subroutine zlaqsy (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, double precision, dimension( * )S, double precisionSCOND, double precisionAMAX, characterEQUED)

ZLAQSY scales a symmetric/Hermitian matrix, using scaling factors computed by spoequ.
Purpose:
 ZLAQSY equilibrates a symmetric matrix A using the scaling factors
 in the vector S.
Parameters:
UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
          symmetric matrix A is stored.
          = 'U':  Upper triangular
          = 'L':  Lower triangular
N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
          n by n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
          triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
          leading n by n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
          triangular part of A is not referenced.
On exit, if EQUED = 'Y', the equilibrated matrix: diag(S) * A * diag(S).
LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(N,1).
S
          S is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
          The scale factors for A.
SCOND
          SCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
          Ratio of the smallest S(i) to the largest S(i).
AMAX
          AMAX is DOUBLE PRECISION
          Absolute value of largest matrix entry.
EQUED
          EQUED is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether or not equilibration was done.
          = 'N':  No equilibration.
          = 'Y':  Equilibration was done, i.e., A has been replaced by
                  diag(S) * A * diag(S).
Internal Parameters:
  THRESH is a threshold value used to decide if scaling should be done
  based on the ratio of the scaling factors.  If SCOND < THRESH,
  scaling is done.
LARGE and SMALL are threshold values used to decide if scaling should be done based on the absolute size of the largest matrix element. If AMAX > LARGE or AMAX < SMALL, scaling is done.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016

subroutine zsymv (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16ALPHA, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, complex*16, dimension( * )X, integerINCX, complex*16BETA, complex*16, dimension( * )Y, integerINCY)

ZSYMV computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
 ZSYMV  performs the matrix-vector  operation
y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
Parameters:
UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
           follows:
UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A is to be referenced.
UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A is to be referenced.
Unchanged on exit.
N
          N is INTEGER
           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
           N must be at least zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
ALPHA
          ALPHA is COMPLEX*16
           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
           Unchanged on exit.
A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, N )
           Before entry, with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
           lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
           Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
           upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
           Unchanged on exit.
LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
           max( 1, N ).
           Unchanged on exit.
X
          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
           element vector x.
           Unchanged on exit.
INCX
          INCX is INTEGER
           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
           X. INCX must not be zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
BETA
          BETA is COMPLEX*16
           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
           Unchanged on exit.
Y
          Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
           vector y.
INCY
          INCY is INTEGER
           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
           Y. INCY must not be zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016

subroutine zsyr (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16ALPHA, complex*16, dimension( * )X, integerINCX, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA)

ZSYR performs the symmetric rank-1 update of a complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
 ZSYR   performs the symmetric rank 1 operation
A := alpha*x*x**H + A,
where alpha is a complex scalar, x is an n element vector and A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
Parameters:
UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
           follows:
UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A is to be referenced.
UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A is to be referenced.
Unchanged on exit.
N
          N is INTEGER
           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
           N must be at least zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
ALPHA
          ALPHA is COMPLEX*16
           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
           Unchanged on exit.
X
          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
           element vector x.
           Unchanged on exit.
INCX
          INCX is INTEGER
           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
           X. INCX must not be zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, N )
           Before entry, with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
           lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
           upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
           upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
           Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
           upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
           lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
           lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
           max( 1, N ).
           Unchanged on exit.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016

subroutine zsyswapr (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, n )A, integerLDA, integerI1, integerI2)

ZSYSWAPR
Purpose:
 ZSYSWAPR applies an elementary permutation on the rows and the columns of
 a symmetric matrix.
Parameters:
UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
          as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
          = 'U':  Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T;
          = 'L':  Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.
N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the NB diagonal matrix D and the multipliers
          used to obtain the factor U or L as computed by ZSYTRF.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the (symmetric) inverse of the original matrix. If UPLO = 'U', the upper triangular part of the inverse is formed and the part of A below the diagonal is not referenced; if UPLO = 'L' the lower triangular part of the inverse is formed and the part of A above the diagonal is not referenced.
LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
I1
          I1 is INTEGER
          Index of the first row to swap
I2
          I2 is INTEGER
          Index of the second row to swap
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016

subroutine ztgsy2 (characterTRANS, integerIJOB, integerM, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )B, integerLDB, complex*16, dimension( ldc, * )C, integerLDC, complex*16, dimension( ldd, * )D, integerLDD, complex*16, dimension( lde, * )E, integerLDE, complex*16, dimension( ldf, * )F, integerLDF, double precisionSCALE, double precisionRDSUM, double precisionRDSCAL, integerINFO)

ZTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation (unblocked algorithm).
Purpose:
 ZTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation
A * R - L * B = scale * C (1) D * R - L * E = scale * F
using Level 1 and 2 BLAS, where R and L are unknown M-by-N matrices, (A, D), (B, E) and (C, F) are given matrix pairs of size M-by-M, N-by-N and M-by-N, respectively. A, B, D and E are upper triangular (i.e., (A,D) and (B,E) in generalized Schur form).
The solution (R, L) overwrites (C, F). 0 <= SCALE <= 1 is an output scaling factor chosen to avoid overflow.
In matrix notation solving equation (1) corresponds to solve Zx = scale * b, where Z is defined as
Z = [ kron(In, A) -kron(B**H, Im) ] (2) [ kron(In, D) -kron(E**H, Im) ],
Ik is the identity matrix of size k and X**H is the conjuguate transpose of X. kron(X, Y) is the Kronecker product between the matrices X and Y.
If TRANS = 'C', y in the conjugate transposed system Z**H*y = scale*b is solved for, which is equivalent to solve for R and L in
A**H * R + D**H * L = scale * C (3) R * B**H + L * E**H = scale * -F
This case is used to compute an estimate of Dif[(A, D), (B, E)] = = sigma_min(Z) using reverse communicaton with ZLACON.
ZTGSY2 also (IJOB >= 1) contributes to the computation in ZTGSYL of an upper bound on the separation between to matrix pairs. Then the input (A, D), (B, E) are sub-pencils of two matrix pairs in ZTGSYL.
Parameters:
TRANS
          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          = 'N', solve the generalized Sylvester equation (1).
          = 'T': solve the 'transposed' system (3).
IJOB
          IJOB is INTEGER
          Specifies what kind of functionality to be performed.
          =0: solve (1) only.
          =1: A contribution from this subsystem to a Frobenius
              norm-based estimate of the separation between two matrix
              pairs is computed. (look ahead strategy is used).
          =2: A contribution from this subsystem to a Frobenius
              norm-based estimate of the separation between two matrix
              pairs is computed. (DGECON on sub-systems is used.)
          Not referenced if TRANS = 'T'.
M
          M is INTEGER
          On entry, M specifies the order of A and D, and the row
          dimension of C, F, R and L.
N
          N is INTEGER
          On entry, N specifies the order of B and E, and the column
          dimension of C, F, R and L.
A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, M)
          On entry, A contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the matrix A. LDA >= max(1, M).
B
          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
          On entry, B contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the matrix B. LDB >= max(1, N).
C
          C is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC, N)
          On entry, C contains the right-hand-side of the first matrix
          equation in (1).
          On exit, if IJOB = 0, C has been overwritten by the solution
          R.
LDC
          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the matrix C. LDC >= max(1, M).
D
          D is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDD, M)
          On entry, D contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDD
          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the matrix D. LDD >= max(1, M).
E
          E is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDE, N)
          On entry, E contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDE
          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the matrix E. LDE >= max(1, N).
F
          F is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDF, N)
          On entry, F contains the right-hand-side of the second matrix
          equation in (1).
          On exit, if IJOB = 0, F has been overwritten by the solution
          L.
LDF
          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the matrix F. LDF >= max(1, M).
SCALE
          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          On exit, 0 <= SCALE <= 1. If 0 < SCALE < 1, the solutions
          R and L (C and F on entry) will hold the solutions to a
          slightly perturbed system but the input matrices A, B, D and
          E have not been changed. If SCALE = 0, R and L will hold the
          solutions to the homogeneous system with C = F = 0.
          Normally, SCALE = 1.
RDSUM
          RDSUM is DOUBLE PRECISION
          On entry, the sum of squares of computed contributions to
          the Dif-estimate under computation by ZTGSYL, where the
          scaling factor RDSCAL (see below) has been factored out.
          On exit, the corresponding sum of squares updated with the
          contributions from the current sub-system.
          If TRANS = 'T' RDSUM is not touched.
          NOTE: RDSUM only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by
          ZTGSYL.
RDSCAL
          RDSCAL is DOUBLE PRECISION
          On entry, scaling factor used to prevent overflow in RDSUM.
          On exit, RDSCAL is updated w.r.t. the current contributions
          in RDSUM.
          If TRANS = 'T', RDSCAL is not touched.
          NOTE: RDSCAL only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by
          ZTGSYL.
INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          On exit, if INFO is set to
            =0: Successful exit
            <0: If INFO = -i, input argument number i is illegal.
            >0: The matrix pairs (A, D) and (B, E) have common or very
                close eigenvalues.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
Contributors:
Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.

Author

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