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complex16(3) | LAPACK | complex16(3) |
NAME¶
complex16 -Functions¶
subroutine zlaesy (A, B, C, RT1, RT2, EVSCAL, CS1, SN1)
Detailed Description¶
This is the group of complex16 auxiliary functions for SY matricesFunction Documentation¶
subroutine zlaesy (complex*16A, complex*16B, complex*16C, complex*16RT1, complex*16RT2, complex*16EVSCAL, complex*16CS1, complex*16SN1)¶
ZLAESY computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2-by-2 complex symmetric matrix. Purpose:ZLAESY computes the eigendecomposition of a 2-by-2 symmetric matrix ( ( A, B );( B, C ) ) provided the norm of the matrix of eigenvectors is larger than some threshold value. RT1 is the eigenvalue of larger absolute value, and RT2 of smaller absolute value. If the eigenvectors are computed, then on return ( CS1, SN1 ) is the unit eigenvector for RT1, hence [ CS1 SN1 ] . [ A B ] . [ CS1 -SN1 ] = [ RT1 0 ] [ -SN1 CS1 ] [ B C ] [ SN1 CS1 ] [ 0 RT2 ]
A
Author:
A is COMPLEX*16 The ( 1, 1 ) element of input matrix.B
B is COMPLEX*16 The ( 1, 2 ) element of input matrix. The ( 2, 1 ) element is also given by B, since the 2-by-2 matrix is symmetric.C
C is COMPLEX*16 The ( 2, 2 ) element of input matrix.RT1
RT1 is COMPLEX*16 The eigenvalue of larger modulus.RT2
RT2 is COMPLEX*16 The eigenvalue of smaller modulus.EVSCAL
EVSCAL is COMPLEX*16 The complex value by which the eigenvector matrix was scaled to make it orthonormal. If EVSCAL is zero, the eigenvectors were not computed. This means one of two things: the 2-by-2 matrix could not be diagonalized, or the norm of the matrix of eigenvectors before scaling was larger than the threshold value THRESH (set below).CS1
CS1 is COMPLEX*16SN1
SN1 is COMPLEX*16 If EVSCAL .NE. 0, ( CS1, SN1 ) is the unit right eigenvector for RT1.
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
double precision function zlansy (characterNORM, characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, double precision, dimension( * )WORK)¶
ZLANSY returns the value of the 1-norm, or the Frobenius norm, or the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a complex symmetric matrix. Purpose:ZLANSY returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a complex symmetric matrix A.
ZLANSY
Parameters:
ZLANSY = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm' ( ( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o' ( ( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i' ( ( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e' where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum), normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a consistent matrix norm.
NORM
Author:
NORM is CHARACTER*1 Specifies the value to be returned in ZLANSY as described above.UPLO
UPLO is CHARACTER*1 Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the symmetric matrix A is to be referenced. = 'U': Upper triangular part of A is referenced = 'L': Lower triangular part of A is referencedN
N is INTEGER The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0, ZLANSY is set to zero.A
A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N) The symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced.LDA
LDA is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(N,1).WORK
WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)), where LWORK >= N when NORM = 'I' or '1' or 'O'; otherwise, WORK is not referenced.
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
subroutine zlaqsy (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, double precision, dimension( * )S, double precisionSCOND, double precisionAMAX, characterEQUED)¶
ZLAQSY scales a symmetric/Hermitian matrix, using scaling factors computed by spoequ. Purpose:ZLAQSY equilibrates a symmetric matrix A using the scaling factors in the vector S.
UPLO
Internal Parameters:
UPLO is CHARACTER*1 Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the symmetric matrix A is stored. = 'U': Upper triangular = 'L': Lower triangularN
N is INTEGER The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.A
A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N) On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, if EQUED = 'Y', the equilibrated matrix: diag(S) * A * diag(S).LDA
LDA is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(N,1).S
S is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) The scale factors for A.SCOND
SCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION Ratio of the smallest S(i) to the largest S(i).AMAX
AMAX is DOUBLE PRECISION Absolute value of largest matrix entry.EQUED
EQUED is CHARACTER*1 Specifies whether or not equilibration was done. = 'N': No equilibration. = 'Y': Equilibration was done, i.e., A has been replaced by diag(S) * A * diag(S).
THRESH is a threshold value used to decide if scaling should be done based on the ratio of the scaling factors. If SCOND < THRESH, scaling is done. LARGE and SMALL are threshold values used to decide if scaling should be done based on the absolute size of the largest matrix element. If AMAX > LARGE or AMAX < SMALL, scaling is done.
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
subroutine zsymv (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16ALPHA, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, complex*16, dimension( * )X, integerINCX, complex*16BETA, complex*16, dimension( * )Y, integerINCY)¶
ZSYMV computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix. Purpose:ZSYMV performs the matrix-vector operation y := alpha*A*x + beta*y, where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
UPLO
Author:
UPLO is CHARACTER*1 On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as follows: UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A is to be referenced. UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A is to be referenced. Unchanged on exit.N
N is INTEGER On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A. N must be at least zero. Unchanged on exit.ALPHA
ALPHA is COMPLEX*16 On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. Unchanged on exit.A
A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, N ) Before entry, with UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not referenced. Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced. Unchanged on exit.LDA
LDA is INTEGER On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least max( 1, N ). Unchanged on exit.X
X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ). Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N- element vector x. Unchanged on exit.INCX
INCX is INTEGER On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of X. INCX must not be zero. Unchanged on exit.BETA
BETA is COMPLEX*16 On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input. Unchanged on exit.Y
Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ). Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated vector y.INCY
INCY is INTEGER On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of Y. INCY must not be zero. Unchanged on exit.
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
subroutine zsyr (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16ALPHA, complex*16, dimension( * )X, integerINCX, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA)¶
ZSYR performs the symmetric rank-1 update of a complex symmetric matrix. Purpose:ZSYR performs the symmetric rank 1 operation A := alpha*x*x**H + A, where alpha is a complex scalar, x is an n element vector and A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
UPLO
Author:
UPLO is CHARACTER*1 On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as follows: UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A is to be referenced. UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A is to be referenced. Unchanged on exit.N
N is INTEGER On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A. N must be at least zero. Unchanged on exit.ALPHA
ALPHA is COMPLEX*16 On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. Unchanged on exit.X
X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ). Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N- element vector x. Unchanged on exit.INCX
INCX is INTEGER On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of X. INCX must not be zero. Unchanged on exit.A
A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, N ) Before entry, with UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the upper triangular part of the updated matrix. Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the lower triangular part of the updated matrix.LDA
LDA is INTEGER On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least max( 1, N ). Unchanged on exit.
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
subroutine zsyswapr (characterUPLO, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, n )A, integerLDA, integerI1, integerI2)¶
ZSYSWAPR Purpose:ZSYSWAPR applies an elementary permutation on the rows and the columns of a symmetric matrix.
UPLO
Author:
UPLO is CHARACTER*1 Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored as an upper or lower triangular matrix. = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T; = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.N
N is INTEGER The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.A
A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N) On entry, the NB diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain the factor U or L as computed by ZSYTRF. On exit, if INFO = 0, the (symmetric) inverse of the original matrix. If UPLO = 'U', the upper triangular part of the inverse is formed and the part of A below the diagonal is not referenced; if UPLO = 'L' the lower triangular part of the inverse is formed and the part of A above the diagonal is not referenced.LDA
LDA is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).I1
I1 is INTEGER Index of the first row to swapI2
I2 is INTEGER Index of the second row to swap
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
subroutine ztgsy2 (characterTRANS, integerIJOB, integerM, integerN, complex*16, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )B, integerLDB, complex*16, dimension( ldc, * )C, integerLDC, complex*16, dimension( ldd, * )D, integerLDD, complex*16, dimension( lde, * )E, integerLDE, complex*16, dimension( ldf, * )F, integerLDF, double precisionSCALE, double precisionRDSUM, double precisionRDSCAL, integerINFO)¶
ZTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation (unblocked algorithm). Purpose:ZTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation A * R - L * B = scale * C (1) D * R - L * E = scale * F using Level 1 and 2 BLAS, where R and L are unknown M-by-N matrices, (A, D), (B, E) and (C, F) are given matrix pairs of size M-by-M, N-by-N and M-by-N, respectively. A, B, D and E are upper triangular (i.e., (A,D) and (B,E) in generalized Schur form). The solution (R, L) overwrites (C, F). 0 <= SCALE <= 1 is an output scaling factor chosen to avoid overflow. In matrix notation solving equation (1) corresponds to solve Zx = scale * b, where Z is defined as Z = [ kron(In, A) -kron(B**H, Im) ] (2) [ kron(In, D) -kron(E**H, Im) ], Ik is the identity matrix of size k and X**H is the conjuguate transpose of X. kron(X, Y) is the Kronecker product between the matrices X and Y. If TRANS = 'C', y in the conjugate transposed system Z**H*y = scale*b is solved for, which is equivalent to solve for R and L in A**H * R + D**H * L = scale * C (3) R * B**H + L * E**H = scale * -F This case is used to compute an estimate of Dif[(A, D), (B, E)] = = sigma_min(Z) using reverse communicaton with ZLACON. ZTGSY2 also (IJOB >= 1) contributes to the computation in ZTGSYL of an upper bound on the separation between to matrix pairs. Then the input (A, D), (B, E) are sub-pencils of two matrix pairs in ZTGSYL.
TRANS
Author:
TRANS is CHARACTER*1 = 'N', solve the generalized Sylvester equation (1). = 'T': solve the 'transposed' system (3).IJOB
IJOB is INTEGER Specifies what kind of functionality to be performed. =0: solve (1) only. =1: A contribution from this subsystem to a Frobenius norm-based estimate of the separation between two matrix pairs is computed. (look ahead strategy is used). =2: A contribution from this subsystem to a Frobenius norm-based estimate of the separation between two matrix pairs is computed. (DGECON on sub-systems is used.) Not referenced if TRANS = 'T'.M
M is INTEGER On entry, M specifies the order of A and D, and the row dimension of C, F, R and L.N
N is INTEGER On entry, N specifies the order of B and E, and the column dimension of C, F, R and L.A
A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, M) On entry, A contains an upper triangular matrix.LDA
LDA is INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix A. LDA >= max(1, M).B
B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N) On entry, B contains an upper triangular matrix.LDB
LDB is INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix B. LDB >= max(1, N).C
C is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC, N) On entry, C contains the right-hand-side of the first matrix equation in (1). On exit, if IJOB = 0, C has been overwritten by the solution R.LDC
LDC is INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix C. LDC >= max(1, M).D
D is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDD, M) On entry, D contains an upper triangular matrix.LDD
LDD is INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix D. LDD >= max(1, M).E
E is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDE, N) On entry, E contains an upper triangular matrix.LDE
LDE is INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix E. LDE >= max(1, N).F
F is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDF, N) On entry, F contains the right-hand-side of the second matrix equation in (1). On exit, if IJOB = 0, F has been overwritten by the solution L.LDF
LDF is INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix F. LDF >= max(1, M).SCALE
SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION On exit, 0 <= SCALE <= 1. If 0 < SCALE < 1, the solutions R and L (C and F on entry) will hold the solutions to a slightly perturbed system but the input matrices A, B, D and E have not been changed. If SCALE = 0, R and L will hold the solutions to the homogeneous system with C = F = 0. Normally, SCALE = 1.RDSUM
RDSUM is DOUBLE PRECISION On entry, the sum of squares of computed contributions to the Dif-estimate under computation by ZTGSYL, where the scaling factor RDSCAL (see below) has been factored out. On exit, the corresponding sum of squares updated with the contributions from the current sub-system. If TRANS = 'T' RDSUM is not touched. NOTE: RDSUM only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by ZTGSYL.RDSCAL
RDSCAL is DOUBLE PRECISION On entry, scaling factor used to prevent overflow in RDSUM. On exit, RDSCAL is updated w.r.t. the current contributions in RDSUM. If TRANS = 'T', RDSCAL is not touched. NOTE: RDSCAL only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by ZTGSYL.INFO
INFO is INTEGER On exit, if INFO is set to =0: Successful exit <0: If INFO = -i, input argument number i is illegal. >0: The matrix pairs (A, D) and (B, E) have common or very close eigenvalues.
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
December 2016
Contributors:
Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing
Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.
Author¶
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