other versions
- jessie 2.8-1
- jessie-backports 2.10-3~bpo8+1
- stretch 2.11-1
- testing 2.12-1
- unstable 2.12-1
I3STATUS(1) | i3 Manual | I3STATUS(1) |
NAME¶
i3status - Generates a status line for i3bar, dzen2, xmobar or lemonbarSYNOPSIS¶
i3status [-c configfile] [-h] [-v]OPTIONS¶
-cSpecifies an alternate configuration file path. By
default, i3status looks for configuration files in the following order:
1.~/.i3status.conf
2.~/.config/i3status/config (or
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/i3status/config if set)
3./etc/i3status.conf
4./etc/xdg/i3status/config (or
$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/i3status/config if set)
DESCRIPTION¶
i3status is a small program (about 1500 SLOC) for generating a status bar for i3bar, dzen2, xmobar, lemonbar or similar programs. It is designed to be very efficient by issuing a very small number of system calls, as one generally wants to update such a status line every second. This ensures that even under high load, your status bar is updated correctly. Also, it saves a bit of energy by not hogging your CPU as much as spawning the corresponding amount of shell commands would.CONFIGURATION¶
The basic idea of i3status is that you can specify which "modules" should be used (the order directive). You can then configure each module with its own section. For every module, you can specify the output format. See below for a complete reference. Sample configuration.general { output_format = "dzen2" colors = true interval = 5 } order += "ipv6" order += "disk /" order += "run_watch DHCP" order += "run_watch VPNC" order += "path_exists VPN" order += "wireless wlan0" order += "ethernet eth0" order += "battery 0" order += "cpu_temperature 0" order += "load" order += "tztime local" order += "tztime berlin" wireless wlan0 { format_up = "W: (%quality at %essid, %bitrate) %ip" format_down = "W: down" } ethernet eth0 { # if you use %speed, i3status requires the cap_net_admin capability format_up = "E: %ip (%speed)" format_down = "E: down" } battery 0 { format = "%status %percentage %remaining %emptytime" format_down = "No battery" status_chr = "⚇ CHR" status_bat = "⚡ BAT" status_full = "☻ FULL" path = "/sys/class/power_supply/BAT%d/uevent" low_threshold = 10 } run_watch DHCP { pidfile = "/var/run/dhclient*.pid" } run_watch VPNC { # file containing the PID of a vpnc process pidfile = "/var/run/vpnc/pid" } path_exists VPN { # path exists when a VPN tunnel launched by nmcli/nm-applet is active path = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tun0" } tztime local { format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" } tztime berlin { format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z" timezone = "Europe/Berlin" } load { format = "%5min" } cpu_temperature 0 { format = "T: %degrees °C" path = "/sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/temp1_input" } disk "/" { format = "%free" }
General¶
The colors directive will disable all colors if you set it to false. You can also specify the colors that will be used to display "good", "degraded" or "bad" values using the color_good, color_degraded or color_bad directives, respectively. Those directives are only used if color support is not disabled by the colors directive. The input format for color values is the canonical RGB hexadecimal triplet (with no separators between the colors), prefixed by a hash character ("#"). Example configuration:color_good = "#00FF00"
i3bar comes with i3 and provides a workspace bar which
does the right thing in multi-monitor situations. It also comes with tray
support and can display the i3status output. This output type uses JSON to
pass as much meta-information to i3bar as possible (like colors, which blocks
can be shortened in which way, etc.).
dzen2
Dzen is a general purpose messaging, notification and
menuing program for X11. It was designed to be scriptable in any language and
integrate well with window managers like dwm, wmii and xmonad though it will
work with any windowmanger
xmobar
xmobar is a minimalistic, text based, status bar. It was
designed to work with the xmonad Window Manager.
lemonbar
lemonbar is a lightweight bar based entirely on XCB. It
has full UTF-8 support and is EWMH compliant.
term
Use ANSI Escape sequences to produce a terminal-output as
close as possible to the graphical outputs. This makes debugging your config
file a little bit easier because the terminal-output of i3status becomes much
more readable, but should only used for such quick glances, because it will
only support very basic output-features (for example you only get 3 bits of
color depth).
none
Does not use any color codes. Separates values by the
pipe symbol by default. This should be used with i3bar and can be used for
custom scripts.
It’s also possible to use the color_good, color_degraded, color_bad
directives to define specific colors per module. If one of these directives is
defined in a module section its value will override the value defined in the
general section just for this module.
If you don’t fancy the vertical separators between modules i3status/i3bar
uses by default, you can employ the separator directive to configure how
modules are separated. You can either disable the default separator altogether
setting it to the empty string. You might then define separation as part of a
module’s format string. This is your only option when using the i3bar
output format as the separator is drawn by i3bar directly otherwise. For the
other output formats, the provided non-empty string will be automatically
enclosed with the necessary coloring bits if color support is enabled.
i3bar supports Pango markup, allowing your format strings to specify font color,
size, etc. by setting the markup directive to "pango". Note that the
ampersand ("&"), less-than ("<"), greater-than
(">"), single-quote ("'"), and double-quote
(""") characters need to be replaced with
"&", "<", ">",
"'", and """ respectively. This is done
automatically for generated content (e.g. wireless ESSID, time).
Example configuration:
general { output_format = "xmobar" separator = " " } order += "load" order += "disk /" load { format = "[ load: %1min, %5min, %15min ]" } disk "/" { format = "%avail" }
IPv6¶
This module gets the IPv6 address used for outgoing connections (that is, the best available public IPv6 address on your computer). Example format_up: %ip Example format_down: no IPv6Disk¶
Gets used, free, available and total amount of bytes on the given mounted filesystem. These values can also be expressed in percentages with the percentage_used, percentage_free, percentage_avail and percentage_used_of_avail formats. Byte sizes are presented in a human readable format using a set of prefixes whose type can be specified via the "prefix_type" option. Three sets of prefixes are available: binaryIEC prefixes (Ki, Mi, Gi, Ti) represent multiples of
powers of 1024. This is the default.
decimal
SI prefixes (k, M, G, T) represent multiples of powers of
1000.
custom
The custom prefixes (K, M, G, T) represent multiples of
powers of 1024.
It is possible to define a low_threshold that causes the disk text to be
displayed using color_bad. The low_threshold type can be of threshold_type
"bytes_free", "bytes_avail", "percentage_free",
or "percentage_avail", where the former two can be prepended by a
generic prefix (k, m, g, t) having prefix_type. So, if you configure
low_threshold to 2, threshold_type to "gbytes_avail", and
prefix_type to "binary", and the remaining available disk space is
below 2 GiB, it will be colored bad. If not specified, threshold_type is
assumed to be "percentage_avail" and low_threshold to be set to 0,
which implies no coloring at all.
You can define a different format with the option "format_not_mounted"
which is used if the path does not exist or is not a mount point. So you can
just empty the output for the given path with adding
format_not_mounted="" to the config section.
Example order: disk /mnt/usbstick
Example format: %free (%avail)/ %total
Example format: %percentage_used used, %percentage_free free,
%percentage_avail avail
Example prefix_type: custom
Example low_threshold: 5
Example threshold_type: percentage_free
Run-watch¶
Expands the given path to a pidfile and checks if the process ID found inside is valid (that is, if the process is running). You can use this to check if a specific application, such as a VPN client or your DHCP client is running. There also is an option "format_down". You can hide the output with format_down="". Example order: run_watch DHCP Example format: %title: %statusPath-exists¶
Checks if the given path exists in the filesystem. You can use this to check if something is active, like for example a VPN tunnel managed by NetworkManager. There also is an option "format_down". You can hide the output with format_down="". Example order: path_exists VPN Example format: %title: %statusWireless¶
Gets the link quality, frequency and ESSID of the given wireless network interface. You can specify different format strings for the network being connected or not connected. The special interface name _first_ will be replaced by the first wireless network interface found on the system (excluding devices starting with "lo"). Example order: wireless wlan0 Example format: W: (%quality at %essid, %bitrate / %frequency) %ipEthernet¶
Gets the IP address and (if possible) the link speed of the given ethernet interface. Getting the link speed requires the cap_net_admin capability. Set it using setcap cap_net_admin=ep $(which i3status). The special interface name _first_ will be replaced by the first non-wireless network interface found on the system (excluding devices starting with "lo"). Example order: ethernet eth0 Example format: E: %ip (%speed)Battery¶
Gets the status (charging, discharging, running), percentage, remaining time and power consumption (in Watts) of the given battery and when it’s estimated to be empty. If you want to use the last full capacity instead of the design capacity (when using the design capacity, it may happen that your battery is at 23% when fully charged because it’s old. In general, I want to see it this way, because it tells me how worn off my battery is.), just specify last_full_capacity = true. You can hide seconds in the remaining time and empty time estimations by setting hide_seconds = true. If you want the battery percentage to be shown without decimals, add integer_battery_capacity = true. If your battery is represented in a non-standard path in /sys, be sure to modify the "path" property accordingly, i.e. pointing to the uevent file on your system. The first occurence of %d gets replaced with the battery number, but you can just hard-code a path as well. It is possible to define a low_threshold that causes the battery text to be colored red. The low_threshold type can be of threshold_type "time" or "percentage". So, if you configure low_threshold to 10 and threshold_type to "time", and your battery lasts another 9 minutes, it will be colored red. Optionally custom strings including any UTF-8 symbols can be used for different battery states. This makes it possible to display individual symbols for each state (charging, discharging, full) Of course it will also work with special iconic fonts, such as FontAwesome. If any of this special status strings is omitted, the default (CHR, BAT, FULL) is used. Example order: battery 0 Example format: %status %remaining (%emptytime %consumption) Example format_down: No battery Example status_chr: ⚇ CHR Example status_bat: ⚡ BAT Example status_full: ☻ FULL Example low_threshold: 30 Example threshold_type: time Example path: /sys/class/power_supply/CMB1/ueventCPU-Temperature¶
Gets the temperature of the given thermal zone. It is possible to define a max_threshold that will color the temperature red in case the specified thermal zone is getting too hot. Defaults to 75 degrees C. Example order: cpu_temperature 0 Example format: T: %degrees °C Example max_threshold: 42 Example path: /sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/temp1_inputCPU Usage¶
Gets the percentual CPU usage from /proc/stat (Linux) or sysctl(3) (FreeBSD/OpenBSD). Example order: cpu_usage Example format: %usageLoad¶
Gets the system load (number of processes waiting for CPU time in the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes). It is possible to define a max_threshold that will color the load value red in case the load average of the last minute is getting higher than the configured threshold. Defaults to 5. Example order: load Example format: %1min %5min %15min Example max_threshold: "0,1"Time¶
Outputs the current time in the local timezone. To use a different timezone, you can set the TZ environment variable, or use the tztime module. See strftime(3) for details on the format string. Example order: time Example format: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%STzTime¶
Outputs the current time in the given timezone. If no timezone is given, local time will be used. See strftime(3) for details on the format string. The system’s timezone database is usually installed in /usr/share/zoneinfo. Files below that path make for valid timezone strings, e.g. for /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin you can set timezone to Europe/Berlin in the tztime module. Example order: tztime berlin Example format: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z Example timezone: Europe/Berlin If you would like to use markup in this section, there is a separate format_time option that is automatically escaped. Its output then replaces %time in the format string. Example configuration (markup):tztime time { format = "<span foreground='#ffffff'>time:</span> %time" format_time = "%H:%M %Z" }
DDate¶
Outputs the current discordian date in user-specified format. See ddate(1) for details on the format string. Note: Neither %. nor %X are implemented yet. Example order: ddate Example format: %{%a, %b %d%}, %Y%N - %HVolume¶
Outputs the volume of the specified mixer on the specified device. PulseAudio and ALSA (Linux only) are supported. If PulseAudio is absent, a simplified configuration can be used on FreeBSD and OpenBSD due to the lack of ALSA, the device and mixer options can be ignored on these systems. On these systems the OSS API is used instead to query /dev/mixer directly if mixer_idx is -1, otherwise /dev/mixer+mixer_idx+. To get PulseAudio volume information, one must use the following format in the device line:device = "pulse"
device = "pulse:N"
volume master { format = "♪: %volume" format_muted = "♪: muted (%volume)" device = "default" mixer = "Master" mixer_idx = 0 }
volume master { format = "♪: %volume" format_muted = "♪: muted (%volume)" device = "pulse:1" }
UNIVERSAL MODULE OPTIONS¶
When using the i3bar output format, there are a few additional options that can be used with all modules to customize their appearance: alignThe alignment policy to use when the minimum width (see
below) is not reached. Either center (default), right or left.
min_width
The minimum width (in pixels) the module should occupy.
If the module takes less space than the specified size, the block will be
padded to the left and/or the right side, according to the defined alignment
policy. This is useful when you want to prevent the whole status line from
shifting when values take more or less space between each iteration. The
option can also be a string. In this case, the width of the given text
determines the minimum width of the block. This is useful when you want to set
a sensible minimum width regardless of which font you are using, and at what
particular size. Please note that a number enclosed with quotes will still be
treated as a number.
Example configuration:
disk "/" { format = "%avail" align = "left" min_width = 100 }
USING I3STATUS WITH DZEN2¶
After installing dzen2, you can directly use it with i3status. Just ensure that output_format is set to dzen2. Example for usage of i3status with dzen2:i3status | dzen2 -fg white -ta r -w 1280 \ -fn "-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso8859-1"
USING I3STATUS WITH XMOBAR¶
To get xmobar to start, you might need to copy the default configuration file to ~/.xmobarrc. Also, ensure that the output_format option for i3status is set to xmobar. Example for usage of i3status with xmobar:i3status | xmobar -o -t "%StdinReader%" -c "[Run StdinReader]"
WHAT ABOUT MEMORY USAGE OR CPU FREQUENCY?¶
While talking about two specific things, please understand this section as a general explanation why your favorite information is not included in i3status. Let’s talk about memory usage specifically. It is hard to measure memory in a way which is accurate or meaningful. An in-depth understanding of how paging and virtual memory work in your operating system is required. Furthermore, even if we had a well-defined way of displaying memory usage and you would understand it, I think that it’s not helpful to repeatedly monitor your memory usage. One reason for that is that I have not run out of memory in the last few years. Memory has become so cheap that even in my 4 year old notebook, I have 8 GiB of RAM. Another reason is that your operating system will do the right thing anyway: Either you have not enough RAM for your workload, but you need to do it anyway, then your operating system will swap. Or you don’t have enough RAM and you want to restrict your workload so that it fits, then the operating system will kill the process using too much RAM and you can act accordingly. For CPU frequency, the situation is similar. Many people don’t understand how frequency scaling works precisely. The generally recommended CPU frequency governor ("ondemand") changes the CPU frequency far more often than i3status could display it. The display number is therefore often incorrect and doesn’t tell you anything useful either. In general, i3status wants to display things which you would look at occasionally anyways, like the current date/time, whether you are connected to a WiFi network or not, and if you have enough disk space to fit that 4.3 GiB download. However, if you need to look at some kind of information more than once in a while (like checking repeatedly how full your RAM is), you are probably better off with a script doing that, which pops up an alert when your RAM usage reaches a certain threshold. After all, the point of computers is not to burden you with additional boring tasks like repeatedly checking a number.EXTERNAL SCRIPTS/PROGRAMS WITH I3STATUS¶
In i3status, we don’t want to implement process management again. Therefore, there is no module to run arbitrary scripts or commands. Instead, you should use your shell, for example like this: Example for prepending the i3status output:#!/bin/sh # shell script to prepend i3status with more stuff i3status | while : do read line echo "mystuff | $line" || exit 1 done
SIGNALS¶
When receiving SIGUSR1, i3status’s nanosleep() will be interrupted and thus you will force an update. You can use killall -USR1 i3status to force an update after changing the system volume, for example.SEE ALSO¶
strftime(3), date(1), glob(3), dzen2(1), xmobar(1)AUTHORS¶
Michael Stapelberg and contributors Thorsten Toepper Baptiste Daroussin Axel Wagner Fernando Tarlá Cardoso Lemos11/17/2016 | i3status v2.10 |