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MYPY(1) User Commands MYPY(1)

NAME

mypy - Optional Static Typing for Python

DESCRIPTION

usage: mypy [-h] [-v] [-V] [more options; see below]
[-m MODULE] [-p PACKAGE] [-c PROGRAM_TEXT] [files ...]

Mypy is a program that will type check your Python code.

Pass in any files or folders you want to type check. Mypy will recursively traverse any provided folders to find .py files:

$ mypy my_program.py my_src_folder

For more information on getting started, see:

- http://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started.html

For more details on both running mypy and using the flags below, see:

- http://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/running_mypy.html - http://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_line.html

You can also use a config file to configure mypy instead of using command line flags. For more details, see:

- http://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/config_file.html

Optional arguments:

-h, --help
Show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose
More verbose messages
-V, --version
Show program's version number and exit

Config file:

Use a config file instead of command line arguments. This is useful if you are using many flags or want to set different options per each module.
--config-file CONFIG_FILE
Configuration file, must have a [mypy] section (defaults to mypy.ini, setup.cfg, ~/.config/mypy/config, ~/.mypy.ini)
--warn-unused-configs
Warn about unused '[mypy-<pattern>]' config sections (inverse: --no-warn-unused-configs)

Import discovery:

Configure how imports are discovered and followed.
--ignore-missing-imports
Silently ignore imports of missing modules
--follow-imports {normal,silent,skip,error}
How to treat imports (default normal)
--python-executable EXECUTABLE
Python executable used for finding PEP 561 compliant installed packages and stubs
--no-site-packages
Do not search for installed PEP 561 compliant packages
--no-silence-site-packages
Do not silence errors in PEP 561 compliant installed packages
--namespace-packages
Support namespace packages (PEP 420, __init__.pyless) (inverse: --no-namespace-packages)

Platform configuration:

Type check code assuming it will be run under certain runtime conditions. By default, mypy assumes your code will be run using the same operating system and Python version you are using to run mypy itself.
--python-version x.y
Type check code assuming it will be running on Python x.y
-2, --py2
Use Python 2 mode (same as --python-version 2.7)
--platform PLATFORM
Type check special-cased code for the given OS platform (defaults to sys.platform)
--always-true NAME
Additional variable to be considered True (may be repeated)
--always-false NAME
Additional variable to be considered False (may be repeated)

Dynamic typing:

Disallow the use of the dynamic 'Any' type under certain conditions.
--disallow-any-unimported
Disallow Any types resulting from unfollowed imports
--disallow-subclassing-any
Disallow subclassing values of type 'Any' when defining classes (inverse: --allow-subclassingany)
--disallow-any-expr
Disallow all expressions that have type Any
--disallow-any-decorated
Disallow functions that have Any in their signature after decorator transformation
--disallow-any-explicit
Disallow explicit Any in type positions
--disallow-any-generics
Disallow usage of generic types that do not specify explicit type parameters (inverse: --allow-any-generics)

Untyped definitions and calls:

Configure how untyped definitions and calls are handled. Note: by default, mypy ignores any untyped function definitions and assumes any calls to such functions have a return type of 'Any'.
--disallow-untyped-calls
Disallow calling functions without type annotations from functions with type annotations (inverse: --allow-untyped-calls)
--disallow-untyped-defs
Disallow defining functions without type annotations or with incomplete type annotations (inverse: --allow-untyped-defs)
--disallow-incomplete-defs
Disallow defining functions with incomplete type annotations (inverse: --allow-incomplete-defs)
--check-untyped-defs
Type check the interior of functions without type annotations (inverse: --no-check-untyped-defs)
--disallow-untyped-decorators
Disallow decorating typed functions with untyped decorators (inverse: --allow-untyped-decorators)

None and Optional handling:

Adjust how values of type 'None' are handled. For more context on how mypy handles values of type 'None', see: mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kinds_of_types.html#no-strict-optional
--no-implicit-optional
Don't assume arguments with default values of None are Optional (inverse: --implicit-optional)
--no-strict-optional
Disable strict Optional checks (inverse: --strictoptional)
--strict-optional-whitelist [GLOB [GLOB ...]]
Suppress strict Optional errors in all but the provided files; implies --strict-optional (may suppress certain other errors in non-whitelisted files)

Warnings:

Detect code that is sound but redundant or problematic.
--warn-redundant-casts
Warn about casting an expression to its inferred type (inverse: --no-warn-redundant-casts)
--warn-unused-ignores
Warn about unneeded '# type: ignore' comments (inverse: --no-warn-unused-ignores)
--no-warn-no-return
Do not warn about functions that end without returning (inverse: --warn-no-return)
--warn-return-any
Warn about returning values of type Any from nonAny typed functions (inverse: --no-warn-returnany)

Other strictness checks:

--allow-untyped-globals
Suppress toplevel errors caused by missing annotations (inverse: --disallow-untyped-globals)
--allow-redefinition
Allow unconditional variable redefinition with a new type (inverse: --disallow-redefinition)
--strict
Strict mode; enables the following flags: --warnunused-configs, --disallow-subclassing-any, --disallow-any-generics, --disallow-untyped-calls, --disallow-untyped-defs, --disallow-incompletedefs, --check-untyped-defs, --disallow-untypeddecorators, --no-implicit-optional, --warnredundant-casts, --warn-unused-ignores, --warnreturn-any

Incremental mode:

Adjust how mypy incrementally type checks and caches modules. Mypy caches type information about modules into a cache to let you speed up future invocations of mypy. Also see mypy's daemon mode: mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/mypy_daemon.html#mypy-daemon
--no-incremental
Disable module cache (inverse: --incremental)
--cache-dir DIR
Store module cache info in the given folder in incremental mode (defaults to '.mypy_cache')
--sqlite-cache
Use a sqlite database to store the cache (inverse: --no-sqlite-cache)
--cache-fine-grained
Include fine-grained dependency information in the cache for the mypy daemon
--skip-version-check
Allow using cache written by older mypy version

Mypy internals:

Debug and customize mypy internals.
--pdb
Invoke pdb on fatal error
--show-traceback, --tb
Show traceback on fatal error
--raise-exceptions
Raise exception on fatal error
--custom-typing MODULE
Use a custom typing module
--custom-typeshed-dir DIR
Use the custom typeshed in DIR
--warn-incomplete-stub
Warn if missing type annotation in typeshed, only relevant with --disallow-untyped-defs or --disallow-incomplete-defs enabled (inverse: --nowarn-incomplete-stub)
--shadow-file SOURCE_FILE SHADOW_FILE
When encountering SOURCE_FILE, read and type check the contents of SHADOW_FILE instead.

Error reporting:

Adjust the amount of detail shown in error messages.
--show-error-context
Precede errors with "note:" messages explaining context (inverse: --hide-error-context)
--show-column-numbers
Show column numbers in error messages (inverse: --hide-column-numbers)

Report generation:

Generate a report in the specified format.

--any-exprs-report DIR

--cobertura-xml-report DIR

--html-report DIR

--linecount-report DIR

--linecoverage-report DIR

--memory-xml-report DIR

--txt-report DIR

--xml-report DIR

--xslt-html-report DIR

--xslt-txt-report DIR

Miscellaneous:

--junit-xml JUNIT_XML
Write junit.xml to the given file
--scripts-are-modules
Script x becomes module x instead of __main__
--find-occurrences CLASS.MEMBER
Print out all usages of a class member (experimental)

Running code:

Specify the code you want to type check. For more details, see mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/running_mypy.html#running-mypy
-m MODULE, --module MODULE
Type-check module; can repeat for more modules
-p PACKAGE, --package PACKAGE
Type-check package recursively; can be repeated
-c PROGRAM_TEXT, --command PROGRAM_TEXT
Type-check program passed in as string
files
Type-check given files or directories

Environment variables:

Define MYPYPATH for additional module search path entries.
February 2019 mypy 0.670