table of contents
ENTR(1) | General Commands Manual | ENTR(1) |
NAME¶
entr
—
run arbitrary commands when files change
SYNOPSIS¶
entr |
[-cdprs ] utility
[argument /_ ...] |
DESCRIPTION¶
A list of files provided on the standard input and the utility is executed using the supplied arguments if any of them change.entr
waits for the child process to
finish before responding to subsequent file system events. A TTY is also
opened before entering the watch loop in order to support interactive
utilities.
The arguments are as follows:
-c
- Execute /usr/bin/clear before invoking the utility specified on the command line.
-d
- Track the directories of regular files provided as input and exit if a new
file is added. This option also enables directories to be specified
explicitly. Files with names beginning with
‘
.
’ are ignored. -n
- Run in non-interactive mode. In this mode
entr
does not attempt to read from the TTY or change its properties. -p
- Postpone the first execution of the utility until a file is modified.
-r
- Reload a persistent child process. As with the standard mode of operation,
a utility which terminates is not executed again
until a file system or keyboard event is processed.
SIGTERM
is used to terminate the utility before it is restarted. A process group is created to prevent shell scripts from masking signals.entr
waits for the utility to exit to ensure that resources such as sockets have been closed. Control of the TTY is not transferred the child process. -s
- Evaluate the first argument using the interpreter specified by the
SHELL
environment variable. When this flag is set, the name of the shell and exit code is printed after each invocation.
The first argument named /_ is replaced with the absolute path of the first file to trigger an event. If the restart option is used the first file under watch is treated as the default.
COMMANDS¶
entr
listens for keyboard input and responds to the
following commands:
- SPACE
- Execute the utility immediately. If the
‘
-r
’ option is set this will terminate and restart the child process as if a file change event had occurred. - q
- Quit; equivalent pressing Ctrl-C.
ENVIRONMENT¶
IfPAGER
is undefined, entr
will
assign /bin/cat to prevent interactive utilities from
waiting for keyboard input if output does not fit on the screen.
If SHELL
is undefined,
entr
will use /bin/sh.
EXIT STATUS¶
Theentr
utility exits with one of the following values:
EXAMPLES¶
Rebuild a project if source files change, limiting output to the first 20 lines:$ find src/ | entr -s 'make | head -n
20'
Launch and auto-reload a node.js server:
$ ls *.js | entr -r node
app.js
Launch and auto-reload a node.js server as a background task:
$ (ls *.js | entr -r node app.js
&)
Clear the screen and run a query after the SQL script is updated:
$ echo my.sql | entr -p psql -f
/_
Rebuild project if a source file is modified or added to the src/ directory:
$ while true; do ls src/*.rb | entr
-d make; done
April 17 2018 $ | Linux 4.19.0-10-amd64 |