| tcpretrans(8) | System Manager's Manual | tcpretrans(8) |
NAME¶
tcpretrans - show TCP retransmits, with address and other details. Uses Linux ftrace.
SYNOPSIS¶
tcpretrans [-hsp]
DESCRIPTION¶
This traces TCP retransmits that are sent by the system tcpretrans is executed from, showing address, port, and TCP state information, and sometimes the PID (although usually not, since retransmits are usually sent by the kernel on timeout events). To keep overhead low, only tcp_retransmit_skb() kernel calls are traced (this does not trace every packet).
This was written as a proof of concept for ftrace, for older Linux systems, and without kernel debuginfo. It uses dynamic tracing of tcp_retransmit_skb(), and reads /proc/net/tcp for socket details. Its use of dynamic tracing and CPU registers is an unstable platform-specific workaround, and may require modifications to work on different kernels and platforms. This would be better written using a tracer such as SystemTap, and will likely be rewritten in the future when certain tracing features are added to the Linux kernel.
When -l is used, this also uses dynamic tracing of tcp_send_loss_probe() and a register.
Currently only IPv4 is supported, on x86_64. If you try this on a different architecture, you'll likely need to adjust the register locations (search for %di).
Since this uses ftrace, only the root user can use this tool.
REQUIREMENTS¶
FTRACE and KPROBE CONFIG, tcp_retransmit_skb() kernel function. You may have these already have these on recent kernels. And Perl. TCP tail loss probes were added in Linux 3.10.
OPTIONS¶
EXAMPLES¶
- Trace TCP retransmits
- # tcpretrans
- TIME
- Time of retransmit (may be rounded up to the nearest second).
- PID
- Process ID that was on-CPU. This is less useful than it might sound, as it may usually be 0, for the kernel, for timer-based retransmits.
- LADDR
- Local address.
- LPORT
- Local port.
- --
- Packet type: "R>" for retransmit, and "L>" for tail loss probe.
- RADDR
- Remote address.
- RPORT
- Remote port.
- STATE
- TCP session state.
OVERHEAD¶
The CPU overhead is relative to the rate of TCP retransmits, and is designed to be low as this does not examine every packet. Once per second the /proc/net/tcp file is read, and a buffer of retransmit trace events is retrieved from the kernel and processed.
SOURCE¶
This is from the perf-tools collection.
Also look under the examples directory for a text file containing example usage, output, and commentary for this tool.
OS¶
Linux
STABILITY¶
Unstable - in development.
AUTHOR¶
Brendan Gregg
SEE ALSO¶
tcpdump(1)
| 2014-07-31 | USER COMMANDS |