table of contents
PAM_GET_ITEM(3) | Linux-PAM Manual | PAM_GET_ITEM(3) |
NAME¶
pam_get_item - getting PAM informationsSYNOPSIS¶
#include <security/pam_modules.h>
int
pam_get_item(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
int item_type,
const void **item);
DESCRIPTION¶
The pam_get_item function allows applications and PAM service modules to access and retrieve PAM informations of item_type. Upon successful return, item contains a pointer to the value of the corresponding item. Note, this is a pointer to the actual data and should not be free()'ed or over-written! The following values are supported for item_type: PAM_SERVICEThe service name (which identifies that PAM stack that
the PAM functions will use to authenticate the program).
PAM_USER
The username of the entity under whose identity service
will be given. That is, following authentication, PAM_USER identifies
the local entity that gets to use the service. Note, this value can be mapped
from something (eg., "anonymous") to something else (eg.
"guest119") by any module in the PAM stack. As such an application
should consult the value of PAM_USER after each call to a PAM
function.
PAM_USER_PROMPT
The string used when prompting for a user's name. The
default value for this string is a localized version of "login:
".
PAM_TTY
The terminal name: prefixed by /dev/ if it is a device
file; for graphical, X-based, applications the value for this item should be
the $DISPLAY variable.
PAM_RUSER
The requesting user name: local name for a locally
requesting user or a remote user name for a remote requesting user.
Generally an application or module will attempt to supply the value that is most
strongly authenticated (a local account before a remote one. The level of
trust in this value is embodied in the actual authentication stack associated
with the application, so it is ultimately at the discretion of the system
administrator.
PAM_RUSER@PAM_RHOST should always identify the requesting user. In some
cases, PAM_RUSER may be NULL. In such situations, it is unclear who the
requesting entity is.
PAM_RHOST
The requesting hostname (the hostname of the machine from
which the PAM_RUSER entity is requesting service). That is
PAM_RUSER@PAM_RHOST does identify the requesting user. In some
applications, PAM_RHOST may be NULL. In such situations, it is unclear
where the authentication request is originating from.
PAM_AUTHTOK
The authentication token (often a password). This token
should be ignored by all module functions besides
pam_sm_authenticate(3) and pam_sm_chauthtok(3). In the former
function it is used to pass the most recent authentication token from one
stacked module to another. In the latter function the token is used for
another purpose. It contains the currently active authentication token.
PAM_OLDAUTHTOK
The old authentication token. This token should be
ignored by all module functions except pam_sm_chauthtok(3).
PAM_CONV
The pam_conv structure. See pam_conv(3).
The following additional items are specific to Linux-PAM and should not be used
in portable applications:
PAM_FAIL_DELAY
A function pointer to redirect centrally managed failure
delays. See pam_fail_delay(3).
PAM_XDISPLAY
The name of the X display. For graphical, X-based
applications the value for this item should be the $DISPLAY variable.
This value may be used independently of PAM_TTY for passing the name of
the display.
PAM_XAUTHDATA
A pointer to a structure containing the X authentication
data required to make a connection to the display specified by
PAM_XDISPLAY, if such information is necessary. See
pam_xauth_data(3).
PAM_AUTHTOK_TYPE
The default action is for the module to use the following
prompts when requesting passwords: "New UNIX password: " and
"Retype UNIX password: ". The example word UNIX can be
replaced with this item, by default it is empty. This item is used by
pam_get_authtok(3).
If a service module wishes to obtain the name of the user, it should not use
this function, but instead perform a call to pam_get_user(3).
Only a service module is privileged to read the authentication tokens,
PAM_AUTHTOK and PAM_OLDAUTHTOK.
RETURN VALUES¶
PAM_BAD_ITEMThe application attempted to set an undefined or
inaccessible item.
PAM_BUF_ERR
Memory buffer error.
PAM_PERM_DENIED
The value of item was NULL.
PAM_SUCCESS
Data was successful updated.
PAM_SYSTEM_ERR
The pam_handle_t passed as first argument was
invalid.
SEE ALSO¶
pam_set_item(3), pam_strerror(3)09/19/2013 | Linux-PAM Manual |