GRASS GIS 6.4.4 Reference Manual¶
Geographic Resources Analysis Support System, commonly referred to as
GRASS, is a <a
href="
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system">Geographic
Information System (GIS) used for geospatial data management and analysis,
image processing, graphics/maps production, spatial modeling, and
visualization. GRASS is currently used in academic and commercial settings
around the world, as well as by many governmental agencies and environmental
consulting companies.
This reference manual details the use of modules distributed with Geographic
Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS), an open source (GNU GPL'ed), image
processing and geographic information system (GIS). Go to vector introduction
Go back to help overview
vector commands:
| v.buffer | Creates a buffer around vector features of given type.
| v.build.all | Rebuilds topology on all vector maps in the current mapset.
| v.build | Creates topology for GRASS vector map.
| v.build.polylines | Builds polylines from lines or boundaries.
| v.category | Attach, delete or report vector categories to map geometry.
| v.centroids | Adds missing centroids to closed boundaries.
| v.class | Classifies attribute data, e.g. for thematic mapping
| v.clean | Toolset for cleaning topology of vector map.
| v.colors | Set color rules for features in a vector using a numeric
attribute column.
| v.convert.all | Converts all older versions of GRASS vector maps in current
mapset to current format.
| v.convert | Imports older versions of GRASS vector maps.
| v.db.addcol | Adds one or more columns to the attribute table connected to a
given vector map.
| v.db.addtable | Creates and connects a new attribute table to a given layer
of an existing vector map.
| v.db.connect | Prints/sets DB connection for a vector map to attribute
table.
| v.db.dropcol | Drops a column from the attribute table connected to a given
vector map.
| v.db.droptable | Removes existing attribute table of a vector map.
| v.db.join | Joins a database table to a vector map table.
| v.db.reconnect.all | Reconnects vectors to a new database.
| v.db.renamecol | Renames a column in the attribute table connected to a
given vector map.
| v.db.select | Prints vector map attributes.
| v.db.univar | Calculates univariate statistics on selected table column for
a GRASS vector map.
| v.db.update | Updates a column in the attribute table connected to a vector
map.
| v.delaunay | Creates a Delaunay triangulation from an input vector map
containing points or centroids.
| v.digit | Interactive editing and digitization of vector maps.
| v.dissolve | Dissolves boundaries between adjacent areas sharing a common
category number or attribute.
| v.distance | Finds the nearest element in vector map 'to' for elements in
vector map 'from'.
| v.drape | Converts vector map to 3D by sampling of elevation raster map.
| v.edit | Edits a vector map, allows adding, deleting and modifying selected
vector features.
| v.external | Creates a new vector as a read-only link to OGR layer.
| v.extract | Selects vector objects from an existing vector map and creates a
new map containing only the selected objects.
| v.extrude | Extrudes flat vector object to 3D with defined height.
| v.generalize | Vector based generalization.
| v.hull | Produces a convex hull for a given vector map.
| v.in.ascii | Creates a vector map from ASCII points file or ASCII vector
file.
| v.in.db | Creates new vector (points) map from database table containing
coordinates.
| v.in.dxf | Converts files in DXF format to GRASS vector map format.
| v.in.e00 | Import E00 file into a vector map.
| v.in.garmin | Download waypoints, routes, and tracks from a Garmin GPS
receiver into a vector map.
| v.in.geonames | Imports geonames.org country files into a GRASS vector
points map.
| v.in.gns | Imports US-NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS) country files into a
GRASS vector points map.
| v.in.gpsbabel | Import waypoints, routes, and tracks from a GPS receiver or
GPS download file into a vector map.
| v.in.lines | Import ASCII x,y[,z] coordinates as a series of lines.
| v.in.mapgen | Imports Mapgen or Matlab-ASCII vector maps into GRASS.
| v.in.ogr | Convert OGR vector layers to GRASS vector map.
| v.in.region | Creates a vector polygon from the current region extent.
| v.in.sites.all | Converts all old GRASS < Ver5.7 sites maps in current
mapset to vector maps.
| v.in.sites | Converts a GRASS site_lists file into a vector map.
| v.in.wfs | Import GetFeature from WFS
| v.info | Outputs basic information about a user-specified vector map.
| v.kcv | Randomly partition points into test/train sets.
| v.kernel | Generates a raster density map from vector point data using a
moving kernel or optionally generates a vector density map on a vector
network.
| v.label | Creates paint labels for a vector map from attached attributes.
| v.label.sa | Create optimally placed labels for vector map(s)
| v.lidar.correction | Correction of the v.lidar.growing output. It is the
last of the three algorithms for LIDAR filtering.
| v.lidar.edgedetection | Detects the object's edges from a LIDAR data set.
| v.lidar.growing | Building contour determination and Region Growing
algorithm for determining the building inside
| v.lrs.create | Creates Linear Reference System
| v.lrs.label | Creates stationing from input lines, and linear reference
system
| v.lrs.segment | Creates points/segments from input lines, linear reference
system and positions read from stdin or a file.
| v.lrs.where | Finds line id and real km+offset for given points in vector
map using linear reference system.
| v.mkgrid | Creates a GRASS vector map of a user-defined grid.
| v.neighbors | Makes each cell value a function of the attribute values
assigned to the vector points or centroids around it, and stores new cell
values in an output raster map layer.
| v.net.alloc | Allocate subnets for nearest centres (direction from centre).
| v.net.allpairs | Computes the shortest path between all pairs of nodes in
the network.
| v.net.bridge | Computes bridges and articulation points in the network.
| v.net.centrality | Computes degree, centrality, betweeness, closeness and
eigenvector centrality measures in the network.
| v.net.components | Computes strongly and weakly connected components in the
network.
| v.net.connectivity | Computes vertex connectivity between two sets of nodes
in the network.
| v.net.distance | Computes shortest distance via the network between the
given sets of features.
| v.net.flow | Computes the maximum flow between two sets of nodes in the
network.
| v.net | Performs network maintenance.
| v.net.iso | Splits net by cost isolines.
| v.net.path | Finds shortest path on vector network.
| v.net.salesman | Creates a cycle connecting given nodes (Traveling salesman
problem).
| v.net.spanningtree | Computes minimum spanning tree for the network.
| v.net.steiner | Create Steiner tree for the network and given terminals
| v.net.timetable | Finds shortest path using timetables.
| v.net.visibility | Visibility graph construction.
| v.normal | Tests for normality for points.
| v.out.ascii | Converts a GRASS binary vector map to a GRASS ASCII vector
map.
| v.out.dxf | Exports GRASS vector map layers to DXF file format.
| v.out.gpsbabel | Exports a vector map to a GPS receiver or file format
supported by GpsBabel.
| v.out.ogr | Converts GRASS vector map to one of the supported OGR vector
formats.
| v.out.pov | Converts to POV-Ray format, GRASS x,y,z -> POV-Ray x,z,y
| v.out.svg | Exports a GRASS vector map to SVG.
| v.out.vtk | Converts a GRASS binary vector map to VTK ASCII output.
| v.outlier | Removes outliers from vector point data.
| v.overlay | Overlays two vector maps.
| v.parallel | Creates parallel line to input vector lines.
| v.patch | Create a new vector map layer by combining other vector map
layers.
| v.perturb | Random location perturbations of GRASS vector points
| v.proj | Re-projects a vector map from one location to the current location.
| v.qcount | Indices for quadrat counts of sites lists.
| v.random | Randomly generate a 2D/3D vector points map.
| v.rast.stats | Calculates univariate statistics from a raster map based on
vector polygons and uploads statistics to new attribute columns.
| v.reclass | Changes vector category values for an existing vector map
according to results of SQL queries or a value in attribute table column.
| v.report | Reports geometry statistics for vectors.
| v.sample | Samples a raster map at vector point locations.
| v.segment | Creates points/segments from input vector lines and positions.
| v.select | Selects features from vector map (A) by features from other
vector map (B).
| v.split | Split lines to shorter segments.
| v.support | Updates vector map metadata.
| v.surf.bspline | Bicubic or bilinear spline interpolation with Tykhonov
regularization.
| v.surf.idw | Surface interpolation from vector point data by Inverse
Distance Squared Weighting.
| v.surf.rst | Spatial approximation and topographic analysis from given point
or isoline data in vector format to floating point raster format using
regularized spline with tension.
| v.to.3d | Performs transformation of 2D vector features to 3D.
| v.to.db | Populates database values from vector features.
| v.to.points | Create points along input lines in new vector with 2 layers.
| v.to.rast | Converts (rasterize) a vector map into a raster map.
| v.to.rast3 | Converts a binary GRASS vector map (only points) layer into a
3D GRASS raster map layer.
| v.transform | Performs an affine transformation (shift, scale and rotate, or
GPCs) on vector map.
| v.type | Change the type of geometry elements.
| v.univar | Calculates univariate statistics for attribute. Variance and
standard deviation is calculated only for points if specified.
| v.univar.sh | Calculates univariate statistics on selected table column for
a GRASS vector map.
| v.vect.stats | Count points in areas, calculate statistics.
| v.vol.rst | Interpolates point data to a 3D raster map using regularized
spline with tension (RST) algorithm.
| v.voronoi | Creates a Voronoi diagram from an input vector map containing
points or centroids.
| v.what | Queries a vector map layer at given locations.
| v.what.rast | Uploads raster values at positions of vector points to the
table.
| v.what.vect | Uploads vector values at positions of vector points to the
table.
Full Index
© 2003-2014 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 6.4.4 Reference
Manual