NAME¶
findscu - DICOM query (C-FIND) SCU
SYNOPSIS¶
findscu [options] peer port [dcmfile-in...]
DESCRIPTION¶
The
findscu application implements an SCU for the Query/Retrieve Service
Class and the Basic Worklist Management Service Class.
findscu only
supports query functionality using the C-FIND message. It sends query keys to
an SCP and awaits responses. The application can be used to test SCPs of the
Query/Retrieve and Basic Worklist Management Service Classes.
PARAMETERS¶
peer hostname of DICOM peer
port tcp/ip port number of peer
dcmfile-in DICOM query file(s)
OPTIONS¶
general options¶
-h --help
print this help text and exit
--version
print version information and exit
--arguments
print expanded command line arguments
-q --quiet
quiet mode, print no warnings and errors
-v --verbose
verbose mode, print processing details
-d --debug
debug mode, print debug information
-ll --log-level [l]evel: string constant
(fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace)
use level l for the logger
-lc --log-config [f]ilename: string
use config file f for the logger
network options¶
override matching keys:
-k --key [k]ey: gggg,eeee="str", path or dictionary name="str"
override matching key
query information model:
-W --worklist
use modality worklist information model (default)
-P --patient
use patient root information model
-S --study
use study root information model
-O --psonly
use patient/study only information model
application entity titles:
-aet --aetitle [a]etitle: string
set my calling AE title (default: FINDSCU)
-aec --call [a]etitle: string
set called AE title of peer (default: ANY-SCP)
post-1993 value representations:
+u --enable-new-vr
enable support for new VRs (UN/UT) (default)
-u --disable-new-vr
disable support for new VRs, convert to OB
proposed transmission transfer syntaxes:
-x= --propose-uncompr
propose all uncompressed TS, explicit VR
with local byte ordering first (default)
-xe --propose-little
propose all uncompressed TS, explicit VR
little endian first
-xb --propose-big
propose all uncompressed TS, explicit VR
big endian first
-xi --propose-implicit
propose implicit VR little endian TS only
other network options:
-to --timeout [s]econds: integer (default: unlimited)
timeout for connection requests
-ta --acse-timeout [s]econds: integer (default: 30)
timeout for ACSE messages
-td --dimse-timeout [s]econds: integer (default: unlimited)
timeout for DIMSE messages
-pdu --max-pdu [n]umber of bytes: integer (4096..131072)
set max receive pdu to n bytes (default: 16384)
--repeat [n]umber: integer
repeat n times
--abort
abort association instead of releasing it
--cancel [n]umber: integer
cancel after n responses (default: never)
-X --extract
extract responses to file (rsp0001.dcm, ...)
transport layer security (TLS) options¶
transport protocol stack:
-tls --disable-tls
use normal TCP/IP connection (default)
+tls --enable-tls [p]rivate key file, [c]ertificate file: string
use authenticated secure TLS connection
+tla --anonymous-tls
use secure TLS connection without certificate
private key password (only with --enable-tls):
+ps --std-passwd
prompt user to type password on stdin (default)
+pw --use-passwd [p]assword: string
use specified password
-pw --null-passwd
use empty string as password
key and certificate file format:
-pem --pem-keys
read keys and certificates as PEM file (default)
-der --der-keys
read keys and certificates as DER file
certification authority:
+cf --add-cert-file [c]ertificate filename: string
add certificate file to list of certificates
+cd --add-cert-dir [c]ertificate directory: string
add certificates in d to list of certificates
ciphersuite:
+cs --cipher [c]iphersuite name: string
add ciphersuite to list of negotiated suites
+dp --dhparam [f]ilename: string
read DH parameters for DH/DSS ciphersuites
pseudo random generator:
+rs --seed [f]ilename: string
seed random generator with contents of f
+ws --write-seed
write back modified seed (only with --seed)
+wf --write-seed-file [f]ilename: string (only with --seed)
write modified seed to file f
peer authentication:
-rc --require-peer-cert
verify peer certificate, fail if absent (default)
-vc --verify-peer-cert
verify peer certificate if present
-ic --ignore-peer-cert
don't verify peer certificate
NOTES¶
Each file supplied on the command line will be sent to the SCP as part of a
C-FIND request. The query file must be a valid DICOM data set containing the
dataset part of a C-FIND-RQ message. The query file could, for instance, be
created with the
dump2dcm utility from a script like the following
example:
# query patient names and IDs
(0008,0052) CS [PATIENT] # QueryRetrieveLevel
(0010,0010) PN [] # PatientName
(0010,0020) LO [] # PatientID
Individual attributes of each file sent can be modified or supplemented using
the
-k option. For example the command:
findscu -P -k "(0010,0010)=HEWETT*" caesar 5678 patqry.dcm
will, when sent to the SCP caesar at TCP/IP port 5678, cause any PatientName
attribute in patqry.dcm to have the value 'HEWETT*'. If such an attribute is
present it will be replaced, if absent it will be inserted. The
-k
option can be present more than once. The value part (after the '=') may be
absent causing the attribute to be sent with zero length.
In earlier versions of
findscu, the tag keys were specified without
braces around group and element number, e. g. '0010,0010' instead of
'(0010,0010)'. It is recommended switching to the new syntax; however, the old
syntax is still working.
Also
-k accepts dictionary names instead of element tags for specifying
DICOM elements. For example, the
findscu call above then reads like
this:
findscu -P -k PatientName="HEWETT*" caesar 5678 patqry.dcm
It is also possible to specify sequences, items and nested attributes using the
-k option. In these cases, a special 'path' notation has to be used, e.
g.
findscu -W -k "(0040,0100)[0].Modality=CT" caesar 5678
This call queries a worklist server at host caesar for any planned procedures
for CT modalities by specifing tag (0040,0100) 'Scheduled Procedure Step
Sequence' and an attribute 'Modality' in the first item of this sequence with
value 'CT'. Details on this path notation can be found in the documentation of
dcmodify.
If no file is specified on the command line, the query must be specified
completely with one or more
-k options.
Each set of response identifiers received will be printed to stdout unless
option
--extract is used.
The
findscu application supports the following SOP Classes as an SCU:
FINDPatientRootQueryRetrieveInformationModel 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.2.1.1
FINDStudyRootQueryRetrieveInformationModel 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.2.2.1
FINDPatientStudyOnlyQueryRetrieveInformationModel 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.2.3.1
FINDModalityWorklistInformationModel 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.31
The
findscu application will propose presentation contexts for one of the
abovementioned supported SOP Classes depending on command line options (
-P,
-S,
-O or
-W). Each proposed presentation
context will propose the transfer syntaxes:
LittleEndianImplicitTransferSyntax 1.2.840.10008.1.2
LittleEndianExplicitTransferSyntax 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1
BigEndianExplicitTransferSyntax 1.2.840.10008.1.2.2
The
findscu application does not support extended negotiation.
LOGGING¶
The level of logging output of the various command line tools and underlying
libraries can be specified by the user. By default, only errors and warnings
are written to the standard error stream. Using option
--verbose also
informational messages like processing details are reported. Option
--debug can be used to get more details on the internal activity, e.g.
for debugging purposes. Other logging levels can be selected using option
--log-level. In
--quiet mode only fatal errors are reported. In
such very severe error events, the application will usually terminate. For
more details on the different logging levels, see documentation of module
'oflog'.
In case the logging output should be written to file (optionally with logfile
rotation), to syslog (Unix) or the event log (Windows) option
--log-config can be used. This configuration file also allows for
directing only certain messages to a particular output stream and for
filtering certain messages based on the module or application where they are
generated. An example configuration file is provided in
<etcdir>/logger.cfg).
COMMAND LINE¶
All command line tools use the following notation for parameters: square
brackets enclose optional values (0-1), three trailing dots indicate that
multiple values are allowed (1-n), a combination of both means 0 to n values.
Command line options are distinguished from parameters by a leading '+' or '-'
sign, respectively. Usually, order and position of command line options are
arbitrary (i.e. they can appear anywhere). However, if options are mutually
exclusive the rightmost appearance is used. This behaviour conforms to the
standard evaluation rules of common Unix shells.
In addition, one or more command files can be specified using an '@' sign as a
prefix to the filename (e.g.
@command.txt). Such a command argument is
replaced by the content of the corresponding text file (multiple whitespaces
are treated as a single separator unless they appear between two quotation
marks) prior to any further evaluation. Please note that a command file cannot
contain another command file. This simple but effective approach allows to
summarize common combinations of options/parameters and avoids longish and
confusing command lines (an example is provided in file
<datadir>/dumppat.txt).
ENVIRONMENT¶
The
findscu utility will attempt to load DICOM data dictionaries
specified in the
DCMDICTPATH environment variable. By default, i.e. if
the
DCMDICTPATH environment variable is not set, the file
<datadir>/dicom.dic will be loaded unless the dictionary is built
into the application (default for Windows).
The default behaviour should be preferred and the
DCMDICTPATH environment
variable only used when alternative data dictionaries are required. The
DCMDICTPATH environment variable has the same format as the Unix shell
PATH variable in that a colon (':') separates entries. On Windows
systems, a semicolon (';') is used as a separator. The data dictionary code
will attempt to load each file specified in the
DCMDICTPATH environment
variable. It is an error if no data dictionary can be loaded.
SEE ALSO¶
movescu(1),
dump2dcm(1),
dcmodify(1)
COPYRIGHT¶
Copyright (C) 1994-2010 by OFFIS e.V., Escherweg 2, 26121 Oldenburg,
Germany.