NAME¶
vgrabbj - grab images from a v4l-compatible webcam
SYNOPSIS¶
vgrabbj [
options]
DESCRIPTION¶
This manual page documents briefly the
vgrabbj command.
vgrabbj is a program that will grab images from any v4l-capable device
which supports one of the rgb24, rgb32, yuv420, yuv420p, yuyv, or yuv422
palettes and saves the image as a .jpg, .png, or .pnm file.
Optional, it can timestamp the resulting image, and/or upload it to a
ftp-server. Additionally, a daemon-mode is available to do the above
regularly.
On startup, the default configuration file
/etc/vgrabbj.conf is read and
evaluated. If a configuration file is specified via the
-c parameter
(see below), that file is read and parsed. Values which are present in the
default config file keep their values. Finally, the commandline is evaluated.
If an option is presented more than once, the last in the commandline is
taken. If no options given, vgrabbj tries to open the default v4l-device
/dev/video, grab an image and return it on
/dev/stdout. So be
aware.
OPTIONS¶
All options are either numeric values, strings, or booleans. If it is a boolean
switch (e.g. no value/string shown after the switch), it plainly switches the
current setting of that particular option. Remember, vgrabbj.conf is read
first, so any option set to on or off there will be toggled by the commandline
switch.
- -h
- Show summary of options and version number. -c
<filename> Specifies filename as alternative
configuration file.
- -l <seconds>
- Daemonize & loop with seconds intervals (min.
1).
- -L <microseconds>
- Daemonize & loop microseconds intervals (min.
1). Same as -l except you can control it more precisely.
- -a
- Enable vgrabbj's brightness adjustment (default: disabled).
To use vgrabbj's brightness adjustment, RGB24 support of the device
is necessary. You may have to provide it to your device via the -F
parameter (see below). If your device does not support RGB24, this setting
is silently ignored.
- -q <quality>
- Sets the quality of a jpeg output to quality (1-100,
default: 75).
- -i <imagesize>
- Sets the imagesize of input device, where imagesize
is one of:
-
sqcif= 128x96, qsif = 160x120,
qcif = 176x144, sif = 320x240,
cif = 352x288, vga = 640x480,
svga = 800x600, xga = 1024x768,
sxga = 1280x1024, uxga = 1600x1200,
- (default: cif)
- -w <width>
- Sets the width of the image to width. Needs
-H. The v4l-device has to support the image width you set with this
option.
- -H <height>
- Sets the height of the image to height. Needs
-w. The v4l-device has to support the image height you set with
this option.
- -o <format>
- Sets the output to format (either jpeg,
png, or pnm, default: jpeg)
- -f <filename>
- Output is written to filename (default:
/dev/stdout)
- -A <path+filename>
- Additional to the output of -f another file is
written to the named path+filename, whereas the whole may be
formatted according to strftime(2). This enables the creation of an
archive of images. Currently, the output is only supported on the same
filesystem as the original output.
- -E <value>
- Defines how many images shall be read until a copy for the
archive is made. E.g. 1 means each image taken is also put in the archive.
5 would mean every fifth image taken is put in the archive.
- -M <value>
- Sets the maximum number of images kept in the archive. If
you defined 5 seconds for daemon mode, archive every image, you collect
720 images per hour. If you set this switch to 720 you would keep an hour
of images in the archive.
- -d <device>
- Sets the input device to device (default:
/dev/video)
- -s <device>
- This flag causes vgrabbj to print the v4l capabilities of
< device> and exit.
- -C
- Causes vgrabbj to open the device only while image data is
grabbed. This is helpful if you need access to the device besides vgrabbj.
It's use is discouraged due to possible problems with memory
fragmentation. Default is to keep the v4l-device open while vgrabbj
is running.
- -g
- Disables setting of the image size (see -i,
-H, and -w. Necessary for certain v4l-devices which do not
support to be set to a particular image size (e.g. IBM-usb-cam, QuickCam).
For these devices you have to specify the size at module load time.
- -S
- Switches colormap from BGR to RGB (or vice versa). Use if
you have odd colors.
- -R
- Swaps left and right of the image like a mirror.
- -U
- Swaps top and bottom of the image like a mirror (e.g. for
upside-down montage of the cam).
- -G
- Turns off use of mmap'ed memory. see vgrabbj.conf(5)
for details.
- -D <value>
- Sets the loglevel of vgrabbj. Valid for value
are 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 (default: 4). 0 means no messages at all, 7 is debug.
Don't use 7 if you are running vgrabbj in daemon mode, it'll surely
fill your syslog. Be aware, that loglevel 7 will also write your
ftp-password (if defined in vgrabbj.conf(5)) in the logfile!
- -n
- Disable the use of the temporary outputfile and write
directly to the output-file specified with -f. Output to
/dev/stdout is always written directly without the use of a
temporary file.
If a filename different from /dev/stdout was given with the
-f parameter, vgrabbj defaults to use a temporary file
called filename.tmp to write the image. This file is then renamed
to filename to shorten the time period corrupt data may be read
from filename.
- -F <palette>
- Force the usage of the specified palette. If
palette is not supported by either vgrabbj or the
v4l-device, fallback to a palette supported by both is provided. If no
common denominator is available, vgrabbj exits. See
DESCRIPTION for details on palettes supported by vgrabbj.
Possible values are (copy from videodev.h):
-
1 VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY Linear greyscale
2 VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240 High 240 cube (BT848)
3 VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565 565 16 bit RGB
4 VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24 24bit RGB
5 VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32 32bit RGB
6 VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555 555 15bit RGB
7 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 YUV422 capture
8 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV
9 VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY
10 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420
10 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411 YUV411 capture
11 VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW RAW capture (BT848)
12 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P YUV 4:2:2 Planar
13 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P YUV 4:1:1 Planar
14 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P YUV 4:2:0 Planar
15 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P YUV 4:1:0 Planar
16 VIDEO_PALETTE_PLANAR
17 VIDEO_PALETTE_COMPONENT
- (no default, depends on v4l-device)
- -z <value>
- value images are grabbed and immediately discarded.
Only the last image is written to the output. This might be helpful if
your v4l-device needs to take a couple of images to auto-adjust to the
current light.
- -X
- Does not fork daemon process and keeps vgrabbj in daemon
mode in foreground, attached to the terminal. Useful for debugging
purpose. Not available in config file.
HARDWARE CONTROL OPTIONS¶
With the following options you can control the hardware settings of your cam -
if it is supported by your cam. Be aware that these options might break your
hardware, as there is no check on what values are available, allowed, and
supported by your hardware.
- -W <value>
- Whiteness definition.
- -r <value>
- Color definition.
- -x <value>
- Contrast definition.
- -b <value>
- Brightness definition.
- -u <value>
- Hue definition.
TIMESTAMP OPTIONS¶
The following options are available only if
vgrabbj was compiled with the
freetype library available. If you set any one of these options on the
commandline timestamp will be enabled with default values for all other
options.
- -e
- Switches timestamp to be used or not. Default is off, but
may be overridden by config-file, so just try to enable this switch if
there is no timestamp in the resulting image.
- -t <filename>
- The TrueType font to be used for the timestamp (default
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/Arialn.ttf)
- -T <size>
- Set the fontsize to size for timestamp (3-100,
default: 12).
- -p "<format-str>"
- Defines the timestamp. format-str can be plain text
or any strftime format and has to be enclosed with '""'
(default: "%a, %e. %B %Y - %T" - see strftime(3) for
details)
- -P <value>
- Alignment of the timestamp in the image. Possible
value:
-
0 = upper left, 1 = upper right,
2 = lower left, 3 = lower right,
4 = upper center, 5 = lower center
- (default: 1).
- -m <value>
- Defines the blend between font background and image (1-100,
default: 60).
- -B <value>
- value pixels will be used as border around the
timestamp string (1-255, default: 2).
FTP OPTIONS¶
There are no options for ftp-upload on the command line. This is due to the need
to provide a password which would be visible via the
ps(1) command. See
vgrabbj.conf for details on how to set-up the ftp-upload option.
Additionally, vgrabbj has to be compiled with libftp support.
BUGS¶
%F in the archive time-string (year with century) causes memory corruption at a
pentium-machine running vgrabbj (not validated). No further bugs are known at
this time.
SEE ALSO¶
vgrabbj.conf(4),
strftime(3),
ps(1)
AUTHOR¶
This manual page was originally written by Michael Janssen
<janssen@cns.uni.edu>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system and enhanced by
Jens Gecius <devel@gecius.de>.