.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.25 (Pod::Simple 3.16) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .ie \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . nr % 0 . rr F .\} .el \{\ . de IX .. .\} .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "guestfs-ruby 3" .TH guestfs-ruby 3 "2013-12-07" "libguestfs-1.18.1" "Virtualization Support" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" guestfs\-ruby \- How to use libguestfs from Ruby .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 5 \& require \*(Aqguestfs\*(Aq \& g = Guestfs::Guestfs.new() \& g.add_drive_opts("disk.img", \& :readonly => 1, :format => "raw") \& g.launch() .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This manual page documents how to call libguestfs from the Ruby programming language. This page just documents the differences from the C \s-1API\s0 and gives some examples. If you are not familiar with using libguestfs, you also need to read \fIguestfs\fR\|(3). .SS "\s-1EXCEPTIONS\s0" .IX Subsection "EXCEPTIONS" Errors from libguestfs functions are mapped into the \f(CW\*(C`Error\*(C'\fR exception. This has a single parameter which is the error message (a string). .SH "EXAMPLE 1: CREATE A DISK IMAGE" .IX Header "EXAMPLE 1: CREATE A DISK IMAGE" .Vb 1 \& # Example showing how to create a disk image. \& \& require \*(Aqguestfs\*(Aq \& \& output = "disk.img" \& \& g = Guestfs::Guestfs.new() \& \& # Create a raw\-format sparse disk image, 512 MB in size. \& File.open(output, "w") { \& |f| f.truncate(512 * 1024 * 1024) \& } \& \& # Set the trace flag so that we can see each libguestfs call. \& g.set_trace(1) \& \& # Set the autosync flag so that the disk will be synchronized \& # automatically when the libguestfs handle is closed. \& g.set_autosync(1) \& \& # Attach the disk image to libguestfs. \& g.add_drive_opts(output, :format => "raw") \& \& # Run the libguestfs back\-end. \& g.launch(); \& \& # Get the list of devices. Because we only added one drive \& # above, we expect that this list should contain a single \& # element. \& devices = g.list_devices() \& if devices.length != 1 then \& raise "error: expected a single device from list\-devices" \& end \& \& # Partition the disk as one single MBR partition. \& g.part_disk(devices[0], "mbr") \& \& # Get the list of partitions. We expect a single element, which \& # is the partition we have just created. \& partitions = g.list_partitions() \& if partitions.length != 1 then \& raise "error: expected a single partition from list\-partitions" \& end \& \& # Create a filesystem on the partition. \& g.mkfs("ext4", partitions[0]) \& \& # Now mount the filesystem so that we can add files. \& g.mount_options("", partitions[0], "/") \& \& # Create some files and directories. \& g.touch("/empty") \& message = "Hello, world\en" \& g.write("/hello", message) \& g.mkdir("/foo") \& \& # This one uploads the local file /etc/resolv.conf into \& # the disk image. \& g.upload("/etc/resolv.conf", "/foo/resolv.conf") \& \& # Because \*(Aqautosync\*(Aq was set (above) we can just close the handle \& # and the disk contents will be synchronized. You can also do \& # this manually by calling g#umount_all and g#sync. \& g.close() .Ve .SH "EXAMPLE 2: INSPECT A VIRTUAL MACHINE DISK IMAGE" .IX Header "EXAMPLE 2: INSPECT A VIRTUAL MACHINE DISK IMAGE" .Vb 1 \& # Example showing how to inspect a virtual machine disk. \& \& require \*(Aqguestfs\*(Aq \& \& if ARGV.length == 0 \& puts "usage: inspect_vm disk.img" \& exit 1 \& end \& disk = ARGV[0] \& \& g = Guestfs::Guestfs.new() \& \& # Attach the disk image read\-only to libguestfs. \& g.add_drive_opts(disk, :readonly => 1) \& \& # Run the libguestfs back\-end. \& g.launch() \& \& # Ask libguestfs to inspect for operating systems. \& roots = g.inspect_os() \& if roots.length == 0 \& puts "inspect_vm: no operating systems found" \& exit 1 \& end \& \& for root in roots do \& printf("Root device: %s\en", root) \& \& # Print basic information about the operating system. \& printf(" Product name: %s\en", g.inspect_get_product_name(root)) \& printf(" Version: %d.%d\en", \& g.inspect_get_major_version(root), \& g.inspect_get_minor_version(root)) \& printf(" Type: %s\en", g.inspect_get_type(root)) \& printf(" Distro: %s\en", g.inspect_get_distro(root)) \& \& # Mount up the disks, like guestfish \-i. \& # \& # Sort keys by length, shortest first, so that we end up \& # mounting the filesystems in the correct order. \& mps = g.inspect_get_mountpoints(root) \& mps = mps.sort {|a,b| a[0].length <=> b[0].length} \& for mp in mps do \& begin \& g.mount_ro(mp[1], mp[0]) \& rescue Guestfs::Error => msg \& printf("%s (ignored)\en", msg) \& end \& end \& \& # If /etc/issue.net file exists, print up to 3 lines. \& filename = "/etc/issue.net" \& if g.is_file filename then \& printf("\-\-\- %s \-\-\-\en", filename) \& lines = g.head_n(3, filename) \& for line in lines do \& puts line \& end \& end \& \& # Unmount everything. \& g.umount_all() \& end .Ve .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fIguestfs\fR\|(3), \&\fIguestfs\-examples\fR\|(3), \&\fIguestfs\-erlang\fR\|(3), \&\fIguestfs\-java\fR\|(3), \&\fIguestfs\-ocaml\fR\|(3), \&\fIguestfs\-perl\fR\|(3), \&\fIguestfs\-python\fR\|(3), \&\fIguestfs\-recipes\fR\|(1), . .SH "AUTHORS" .IX Header "AUTHORS" Richard W.M. Jones (\f(CW\*(C`rjones at redhat dot com\*(C'\fR) .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat Inc. .PP The examples in this manual page may be freely copied, modified and distributed without any restrictions. .PP This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. .PP This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but \s-1WITHOUT\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1WARRANTY\s0; without even the implied warranty of \&\s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 or \s-1FITNESS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 A \s-1PARTICULAR\s0 \s-1PURPOSE\s0. See the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License for more details. .PP You should have received a copy of the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, \s-1MA\s0 02110\-1301 \s-1USA\s0