.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.25 (Pod::Simple 3.16)
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ========================================================================
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings.  \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote.  \*(C+ will
.\" give a nicer C++.  Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
.\" therefore won't be available.  \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W-
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
.    ds -- \(*W-
.    ds PI pi
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\"  diablo 12 pitch
.    ds L" ""
.    ds R" ""
.    ds C` ""
.    ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
.    ds -- \|\(em\|
.    ds PI \(*p
.    ds L" ``
.    ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD.  Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.ie \nF \{\
.    de IX
.    tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
.    nr % 0
.    rr F
.\}
.el \{\
.    de IX
..
.\}
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear.  Run.  Save yourself.  No user-serviceable parts.
.    \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds #H 0
.    ds #V .8m
.    ds #F .3m
.    ds #[ \f1
.    ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
.    ds #V .6m
.    ds #F 0
.    ds #[ \&
.    ds #] \&
.\}
.    \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds ' \&
.    ds ` \&
.    ds ^ \&
.    ds , \&
.    ds ~ ~
.    ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
.    ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
.    \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
.    \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
.    \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
.    ds : e
.    ds 8 ss
.    ds o a
.    ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
.    ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
.    ds th \o'bp'
.    ds Th \o'LP'
.    ds ae ae
.    ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "FileCache 3perl"
.TH FileCache 3perl "2010-12-30" "perl v5.14.2" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
FileCache \- keep more files open than the system permits
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\&    no strict \*(Aqrefs\*(Aq;
\&
\&    use FileCache;
\&    # or
\&    use FileCache maxopen => 16;
\&
\&    cacheout $mode, $path;
\&    # or
\&    cacheout $path;
\&    print $path @data;
\&
\&    $fh = cacheout $mode, $path;
\&    # or
\&    $fh = cacheout $path;
\&    print $fh @data;
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \f(CW\*(C`cacheout\*(C'\fR function will make sure that there's a filehandle open
for reading or writing available as the pathname you give it. It
automatically closes and re-opens files if you exceed your system's
maximum number of file descriptors, or the suggested maximum \fImaxopen\fR.
.IP "cacheout \s-1EXPR\s0" 4
.IX Item "cacheout EXPR"
The 1\-argument form of cacheout will open a file for writing (\f(CW\*(Aq>\*(Aq\fR)
on it's first use, and appending (\f(CW\*(Aq>>\*(Aq\fR) thereafter.
.Sp
Returns \s-1EXPR\s0 on success for convenience. You may neglect the
return value and manipulate \s-1EXPR\s0 as the filehandle directly if you prefer.
.IP "cacheout \s-1MODE\s0, \s-1EXPR\s0" 4
.IX Item "cacheout MODE, EXPR"
The 2\-argument form of cacheout will use the supplied mode for the initial
and subsequent openings. Most valid modes for 3\-argument \f(CW\*(C`open\*(C'\fR are supported
namely; \f(CW\*(Aq>\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq+>\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq<\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq<+\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq>>\*(Aq\fR,
\&\f(CW \*(Aq|\-\*(Aq \fR and \f(CW \*(Aq\-|\*(Aq \fR
.Sp
To pass supplemental arguments to a program opened with \f(CW \*(Aq|\-\*(Aq \fR or \f(CW \*(Aq\-|\*(Aq \fR
append them to the command string as you would system \s-1EXPR\s0.
.Sp
Returns \s-1EXPR\s0 on success for convenience. You may neglect the
return value and manipulate \s-1EXPR\s0 as the filehandle directly if you prefer.
.SH "CAVEATS"
.IX Header "CAVEATS"
While it is permissible to \f(CW\*(C`close\*(C'\fR a FileCache managed file,
do not do so if you are calling \f(CW\*(C`FileCache::cacheout\*(C'\fR from a package other
than which it was imported, or with another module which overrides \f(CW\*(C`close\*(C'\fR.
If you must, use \f(CW\*(C`FileCache::cacheout_close\*(C'\fR.
.PP
Although FileCache can be used with piped opens ('\-|' or '|\-') doing so is
strongly discouraged.  If FileCache finds it necessary to close and then reopen
a pipe, the command at the far end of the pipe will be reexecuted \- the results
of performing \s-1IO\s0 on FileCache'd pipes is unlikely to be what you expect.  The
ability to use FileCache on pipes may be removed in a future release.
.PP
FileCache does not store the current file offset if it finds it necessary to
close a file.  When the file is reopened, the offset will be as specified by the
original \f(CW\*(C`open\*(C'\fR file mode.  This could be construed to be a bug.
.PP
The module functionality relies on symbolic references, so things will break
under 'use strict' unless 'no strict \*(L"refs\*(R"' is also specified.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
\&\fIsys/param.h\fR lies with its \f(CW\*(C`NOFILE\*(C'\fR define on some systems,
so you may have to set \fImaxopen\fR yourself.