.TH d.polar 1grass "" "GRASS 6.4.2" "Grass User's Manual"
.SH NAME
\fI\fBd.polar\fR\fR  - Draws polar diagram of angle map such as aspect or flow directions
.SH KEYWORDS
display, diagram
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBd.polar\fR
.br
\fBd.polar help\fR
.br
\fBd.polar\fR [-\fBx\fR] \fBmap\fR=\fIname\fR  [\fBundef\fR=\fIfloat\fR]   [\fBeps\fR=\fIstring\fR]   [--\fBverbose\fR]  [--\fBquiet\fR] 
.SS Flags:
.IP "\fB-x\fR" 4m
.br
Plot using Xgraph
.IP "\fB--verbose\fR" 4m
.br
Verbose module output
.IP "\fB--quiet\fR" 4m
.br
Quiet module output
.PP
.SS Parameters:
.IP "\fBmap\fR=\fIname\fR" 4m
.br
Name of raster angle map
.IP "\fBundef\fR=\fIfloat\fR" 4m
.br
Pixel value to be interpreted as undefined (different from NULL)
.IP "\fBeps\fR=\fIstring\fR" 4m
.br
Name of optional EPS output file
.PP
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fId.polar\fR calculates and displays a polar diagram of an
angle raster map such as aspect, wind direction, or flow.
The input angle map orientation must be counter-clockwise (CCW)
from east, and the angle map units must be degrees. This refers
to the standard orientation of GRASS (e.g., see \fIr.slope.aspect\fR).
.PP
The radius of the outer circle is defined by the total number
of pixels in the map. If the polar diagram does not reach the
outer circle, no data (NULL) pixels were found in the map.
.PP
The vector in the diagram indicates a prevailing direction, its length
the strength of such direction. In case all angle vectors are oriented
along the same direction, the length for the vector is maximal (in fact 
it is equal to length of the most populated bin of the underlying histogram).
.PP
As a side effect, the quality of the angle map can be derived from
the diagram. Strong spikes may indicate an over-representation of
the related angle(s) which happens in particular if integer maps
are used.
.SH NOTES
If the \fBeps\fR parameter is used, the diagram is generated
as EPS file. If the \fB-x\fR flag is used \fIxgraph\fR is lauched.
Otherwise \fId.polar\fR will use \fId.graph\fR to draw the plot
in the current display frame.
.PP
If \fId.polar\fR is used on an aspect map generated by
\fIr.slope.aspect\fR, the \fBundef\fR parameter should be
set to 0 to distinguish NO DATA (NULL) areas from areas where
aspect is undefined (i.e. flat areas).
.PP
.br
\fIPolar diagram of aspect map\fR
.SH EXAMPLE
In this example, the polar diagram of the 'aspect' angle map in the
North Carolina sample dataset location is generated:
\fC
.DS
.br
g.region rast=aspect -p
.br
d.polar aspect
.br
.DE
\fR
.SH SEE ALSO
\fI
d.graph,
d.histogram,
d.rast.arrow,
r.slope.aspect
\fR
.SH XGRAPH REQUIREMENT
Xgraph must be installed for the
\fB-x\fR flag to function.
.SH REFERENCE
J. Hofierka, H. Mitasova, and M. Neteler (2009): Terrain parameterization in GRASS.
In T. Hengl and H.I. Reuter, editors, Geomorphometry: concepts, software, applications. Elsevier
(DOI)
.SH AUTHORS
Markus Neteler, ITC-irst, Italy
.br
Bruno Caprile, ITC-irst, Italy
.br
Hamish Bowman, Otago University, New Zealand
.br
.PP
\fILast changed: $Date: 2011-11-08 12:29:50 +0100 (Tue, 08 Nov 2011) $\fR
.PP
Full index
.PP
© 2003-2011 GRASS Development Team