.\"	$NetBSD: vslock.9,v 1.1 1996/06/15 20:47:29 pk Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Paul Kranenburg.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man9/vslock.9,v 1.15.30.1.6.1 2010/12/21 17:09:25 kensmith Exp $
.\"
.Dd August 10, 2004
.Dt VSLOCK 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm vslock ,
.Nm vsunlock
.Nd lock/unlock user space addresses in memory
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In sys/proc.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/vm_extern.h
.Ft int
.Fn vslock "void *addr" "size_t len"
.Ft void
.Fn vsunlock "void *addr" "size_t len"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn vslock
and
.Fn vsunlock
functions respectively lock and unlock a range of
addresses belonging to the currently running process into memory.
The actual amount of memory locked is a multiple of the machine's page size.
The starting page number is computed by truncating
.Fa addr
to the nearest preceding page boundary, and by rounding up
.Fa addr +
.Fa len
to the next page boundary.
The process context to use for this operation is taken from the
global variable
.Va curproc .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn vslock
function will return 0 on success, otherwise it will return
one of the errors listed below.
.Sh ERRORS
The
.Fn vslock
function will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa addr
and
.Fa len
parameters specify a memory range that wraps around the end of the
machine address space.
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
The size of the specified address range exceeds the system
limit on locked memory.
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
Locking the requested address range would cause the process to exceed
its per-process locked memory limit.
.It Bq Er EFAULT
Some portion of the indicated address range is not allocated.
There was an error faulting/mapping a page.
.El