'\" t .\" Title: clusterdb .\" Author: The PostgreSQL Global Development Group .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot .\" Date: 2024 .\" Manual: PostgreSQL 16.3 Documentation .\" Source: PostgreSQL 16.3 .\" Language: English .\" .TH "CLUSTERDB" "1" "2024" "PostgreSQL 16.3" "PostgreSQL 16.3 Documentation" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "NAME" clusterdb \- cluster a PostgreSQL database .SH "SYNOPSIS" .HP \w'\fBclusterdb\fR\ 'u \fBclusterdb\fR [\fIconnection\-option\fR...] [\fB\-\-verbose\fR | \fB\-v\fR] [\ \fB\-\-table\fR\ |\ \fB\-t\fR\ \fItable\fR\ ]... [\fIdbname\fR] .HP \w'\fBclusterdb\fR\ 'u \fBclusterdb\fR [\fIconnection\-option\fR...] [\fB\-\-verbose\fR | \fB\-v\fR] \fB\-\-all\fR | \fB\-a\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database\&. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used\&. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected\&. .PP clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command \fBCLUSTER\fR(7)\&. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server\&. .SH "OPTIONS" .PP clusterdb accepts the following command\-line arguments: .PP \fB\-a\fR .br \fB\-\-all\fR .RS 4 Cluster all databases\&. .RE .PP \fB[\-d]\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdbname\fR\fR .br \fB[\-\-dbname=]\fR\fB\fIdbname\fR\fR .RS 4 Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when \fB\-a\fR/\fB\-\-all\fR is not used\&. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable \fBPGDATABASE\fR\&. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used\&. The \fIdbname\fR can be a connection string\&. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options\&. .RE .PP \fB\-e\fR .br \fB\-\-echo\fR .RS 4 Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server\&. .RE .PP \fB\-q\fR .br \fB\-\-quiet\fR .RS 4 Do not display progress messages\&. .RE .PP \fB\-t \fR\fB\fItable\fR\fR .br \fB\-\-table=\fR\fB\fItable\fR\fR .RS 4 Cluster \fItable\fR only\&. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple \fB\-t\fR switches\&. .RE .PP \fB\-v\fR .br \fB\-\-verbose\fR .RS 4 Print detailed information during processing\&. .RE .PP \fB\-V\fR .br \fB\-\-version\fR .RS 4 Print the clusterdb version and exit\&. .RE .PP \fB\-?\fR .br \fB\-\-help\fR .RS 4 Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit\&. .RE .PP clusterdb also accepts the following command\-line arguments for connection parameters: .PP \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost\fR\fR .br \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost\fR\fR .RS 4 Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running\&. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket\&. .RE .PP \fB\-p \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR .br \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR .RS 4 Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections\&. .RE .PP \fB\-U \fR\fB\fIusername\fR\fR .br \fB\-\-username=\fR\fB\fIusername\fR\fR .RS 4 User name to connect as\&. .RE .PP \fB\-w\fR .br \fB\-\-no\-password\fR .RS 4 Never issue a password prompt\&. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a \&.pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail\&. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password\&. .RE .PP \fB\-W\fR .br \fB\-\-password\fR .RS 4 Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database\&. .sp This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication\&. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password\&. In some cases it is worth typing \fB\-W\fR to avoid the extra connection attempt\&. .RE .PP \fB\-\-maintenance\-db=\fR\fB\fIdbname\fR\fR .RS 4 Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when \fB\-a\fR/\fB\-\-all\fR is used\&. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used\&. This can be a connection string\&. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options\&. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re\-used when connecting to other databases\&. .RE .SH "ENVIRONMENT" .PP \fBPGDATABASE\fR .br \fBPGHOST\fR .br \fBPGPORT\fR .br \fBPGUSER\fR .RS 4 Default connection parameters .RE .PP \fBPG_COLOR\fR .RS 4 Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages\&. Possible values are always, auto and never\&. .RE .PP This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\ \&34.15)\&. .SH "DIAGNOSTICS" .PP In case of difficulty, see \fBCLUSTER\fR(7) and \fBpsql\fR(1) for discussions of potential problems and error messages\&. The database server must be running at the targeted host\&. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front\-end library will apply\&. .SH "EXAMPLES" .PP To cluster the database test: .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .nf $ \fBclusterdb test\fR .fi .if n \{\ .RE .\} .PP To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy: .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .nf $ \fBclusterdb \-\-table=foo xyzzy\fR .fi .if n \{\ .RE .\} .SH "SEE ALSO" \fBCLUSTER\fR(7)