'\" t
.\" Copyright 2002 Ian Redfern (redferni@logica.com)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\" References consulted:
.\"     Linux libc source code
.\"     FreeBSD 4.4 man pages
.\"
.\" Minor additions, aeb, 2013-06-21
.\"
.TH ether_aton 3 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
.SH NAME
ether_aton, ether_ntoa, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line,
ether_ntoa_r, ether_aton_r \- Ethernet address manipulation routines
.SH LIBRARY
Standard C library
.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <netinet/ether.h>
.P
.BI "char *ether_ntoa(const struct ether_addr *" addr );
.BI "struct ether_addr *ether_aton(const char *" asc );
.P
.BI "int ether_ntohost(char *" hostname ", const struct ether_addr *" addr );
.BI "int ether_hostton(const char *" hostname ", struct ether_addr *" addr );
.P
.BI "int ether_line(const char *" line ", struct ether_addr *" addr ,
.BI "               char *" hostname );
.P
/* GNU extensions */
.BI "char *ether_ntoa_r(const struct ether_addr *" addr ", char *" buf );
.P
.BI "struct ether_addr *ether_aton_r(const char *" asc ,
.BI "                                struct ether_addr *" addr );
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.BR ether_aton ()
converts the 48-bit Ethernet host address
.I asc
from the standard hex-digits-and-colons notation into binary data in
network byte order and returns a pointer to it in a statically
allocated buffer, which subsequent calls will
overwrite.
.BR ether_aton ()
returns NULL if the address is invalid.
.P
The
.BR ether_ntoa ()
function converts the Ethernet host address
.I addr
given in network byte order to a string in standard
hex-digits-and-colons notation, omitting leading zeros.
The string is returned in a statically allocated buffer,
which subsequent calls will overwrite.
.P
The
.BR ether_ntohost ()
function maps an Ethernet address to the
corresponding hostname in
.I /etc/ethers
and returns nonzero if it cannot be found.
.P
The
.BR ether_hostton ()
function maps a hostname to the
corresponding Ethernet address in
.I /etc/ethers
and returns nonzero if it cannot be found.
.P
The
.BR ether_line ()
function parses a line in
.I /etc/ethers
format (ethernet address followed by whitespace followed by
hostname; \[aq]#\[aq] introduces a comment) and returns an address
and hostname pair, or nonzero if it cannot be parsed.
The buffer pointed to by
.I hostname
must be sufficiently long, for example, have the same length as
.IR line .
.P
The functions
.BR ether_ntoa_r ()
and
.BR ether_aton_r ()
are reentrant
thread-safe versions of
.BR ether_ntoa ()
and
.BR ether_aton ()
respectively, and do not use static buffers.
.P
The structure
.I ether_addr
is defined in
.I <net/ethernet.h>
as:
.P
.in +4n
.EX
struct ether_addr {
    uint8_t ether_addr_octet[6];
}
.EE
.in
.SH ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
.BR attributes (7).
.TS
allbox;
lbx lb lb
l l l.
Interface	Attribute	Value
T{
.na
.nh
.BR ether_aton (),
.BR ether_ntoa ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Unsafe
T{
.na
.nh
.BR ether_ntohost (),
.BR ether_hostton (),
.BR ether_line (),
.BR ether_ntoa_r (),
.BR ether_aton_r ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe
.TE
.SH STANDARDS
None.
.SH HISTORY
4.3BSD, SunOS.
.SH BUGS
In glibc 2.2.5 and earlier, the implementation of
.BR ether_line ()
.\" The fix was presumably commit c0a0f9a32c8baa6ab93d00eb42d92c02e9e146d7
.\" which was in glibc 2.3
is broken.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ethers (5)