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ost::URLStream(3) Library Functions Manual ost::URLStream(3)

NAME

ost::URLStream - A URL processing version of TCPStream.

SYNOPSIS

#include <url.h>

Inherits ost::TCPStream.

Public Types


enum Error { errSuccess = 0, errUnreachable, errMissing, errDenied, errInvalid, errForbidden, errUnauthorized, errRelocated, errFailure, errTimeout, errInterface }
Return error for url fetch. enum Authentication { authAnonymous = 0, authBasic }
Type of authentication. enum Encoding { encodingBinary = 0, encodingChunked }
Encoding used in transfer. enum Method { methodHttpGet, methodHttpPut, methodHttpPost, methodHttpPostMultipart, methodFtpGet, methodFtpPut, methodFileGet, methodFilePut }
Type of fetch. enum Protocol { protocolHttp1_0, protocolHttp1_1 }
http protocol version

Public Member Functions


URLStream (Family family=IPV4, timeout_t timer=0)
Construct an instance of URL stream. URLStream & getline (char *buffer, size_t len)
Line parsing with conversion. Error get (const char *url, size_t buffer=512)
Get URL data from a named stream of a known buffer size. Error get (size_t buffer=512)
Get URL data from a named stream of a known buffer size. Error submit (const char *url, const char **vars, size_t buffer=512)
Submit URL with vars passed as argument array. Error post (const char *url, const char **vars, size_t buffer=512)
Post URL vars with post method. Error post (const char *url, MIMEMultipartForm &form, size_t buffer=512)
Post URL with MIME multipart form. Error head (const char *url, size_t buffer=512)
Used to fetch header information for a resource. void close ()
Close the URL stream for a new connection. void setReferer (const char *str)
Set the referer url. void setHost (const char *str)
Set the host for the url. void setAddress (const char *str)
Set the address for the url. void setCookie (const char *str)
Set the cookie to pass. void setUser (const char *str)
Set user id for the url. void setPassword (const char *str)
Set password for the url. void setAuthentication (Authentication a, const char *str=NULL)
Set authentication type for the url. void setProxyUser (const char *str)
Set proxy user id for the url. void setProxyPassword (const char *str)
Set proxy password for the url. void setProxyAuthentication (Authentication a, const char *str=NULL)
Set proxy authentication type for the url. void setPragma (const char *str)
Set the pragmas. void setProxy (const char *host, tpport_t port)
Set the proxy server used. void setAgent (const char *str)
Set the agent. Method getMethod (void)
Get url method (and protocol) employed. void setTimeout (timeout_t to)
Set socket timeout characteristics for processing URL requests. void setFollow (bool enable)
Specify url following. void setProtocol (Protocol pro)
Specify http protocol level being used. void setLocalInterface (const char *intf)
Specify local interface to use.

Protected Member Functions


Error sendHTTPHeader (const char *url, const char **vars, size_t bufsize)
Send http header to server. int underflow (void)
Called if stream buffer needs refilling. virtual int aRead (char *buffer, size_t len, timeout_t timer)
Derived method for async or timed I/O function on url stream. virtual int aWrite (char *buffer, size_t len, timeout_t timer)
Derived method for async or timed I/O function on url stream. virtual void httpHeader (const char *header, const char *value)
Derived method to receive and parse http 'headers'. virtual char ** extraHeader (void)
A virtual to insert additional header info into the request.

Protected Attributes


ost::String m_host
ost::String m_address

(Note that these are not member functions.)
__EXPORT char * urlDecode (char *source, char *dest=NULL)
Decode an url parameter (ie '20' -> ' ') __EXPORT char * urlEncode (const char *source, char *dest, size_t size)
Encode an url parameter (ie ' ' -> '+') __EXPORT char * b64Decode (char *src, char *dest=NULL)
Decode a string using base64 coding. __EXPORT char * b64Encode (const char *source, char *dest, size_t size)
Encode a string using base64 coding. __EXPORT size_t b64Encode (const unsigned char *src, size_t srcsize, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
Encode a octet stream using base64 coding. __EXPORT size_t b64Decode (const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t dstsize)
Decode a string using base64 coding. __EXPORT String b64Encode (const String &src)
Encode a STL string using base64 coding into a STL string. __EXPORT String b64Decode (const String &src)
Decode a STL string using base64 coding into an STL String. __EXPORT String b64Encode (const unsigned char *src, size_t srcsize)
Encode a octet stream using base64 coding into a STL string. __EXPORT size_t b64Decode (const String &src, unsigned char *dst, size_t dstsize)
Decode a string using base64 coding.

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

A URL processing version of TCPStream.

Author

David Sugar dyfet@ostel.com

C++ url processing stream class.

Examples
urlfetch.cpp, and xmlfetch.cpp.

Member Enumeration Documentation

enum ost::URLStream::Authentication

Type of authentication.

Enumerator

enum ost::URLStream::Encoding

Encoding used in transfer.

Enumerator

enum ost::URLStream::Error

Return error for url fetch.

Enumerator

enum ost::URLStream::Method

Type of fetch.

Enumerator

enum ost::URLStream::Protocol

http protocol version

Enumerator

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

ost::URLStream::URLStream (Family family = IPV4, timeout_t timer = 0)

Construct an instance of URL stream.

Parameters

family protocol to use.
timer for default timeout on I/O operations.

Member Function Documentation

virtual int ost::URLStream::aRead (char * buffer, size_t len, timeout_t timer) [protected], [virtual]

Derived method for async or timed I/O function on url stream.

Returns

number of bytes read or < 0 for error.

Parameters

buffer to read stream data into.
len of bytes to read from stream.
timer to wait for data in milliseconds.

virtual int ost::URLStream::aWrite (char * buffer, size_t len, timeout_t timer) [protected], [virtual]

Derived method for async or timed I/O function on url stream.

Returns

number of bytes written or < 0 for error.

Parameters

buffer to write stream data from.
len of bytes to write to stream.
timer to wait for data in milliseconds.

void ost::URLStream::close ()

Close the URL stream for a new connection.

virtual char** ost::URLStream::extraHeader (void) [protected], [virtual]

A virtual to insert additional header info into the request.

Returns

array of header attributes to add.

Error ost::URLStream::get (const char * url, size_t buffer = 512)

Get URL data from a named stream of a known buffer size.

Returns

url error code.

Parameters

url name of resource.
buffer size of buffer.

Error ost::URLStream::get (size_t buffer = 512)

Get URL data from a named stream of a known buffer size. Requesting URL defined in previous calls of setAddress() and setHost() functions.

Returns

url error code.

Parameters

buffer size of buffer.

URLStream& ost::URLStream::getline (char * buffer, size_t len)

Line parsing with conversion.

Returns

URLStream object reference.

Parameters

buffer to store.
len maximum buffer size.

Method ost::URLStream::getMethod (void) [inline]

Get url method (and protocol) employed.

Returns

url method in effect.

Error ost::URLStream::head (const char * url, size_t buffer = 512)

Used to fetch header information for a resource.

Returns

url error code.

Parameters

url name of resource.
buffer size of buffer.

virtual void ost::URLStream::httpHeader (const char * header, const char * value) [protected], [virtual]

Derived method to receive and parse http 'headers'.

Parameters

header keyword.
value header keyword value.

Error ost::URLStream::post (const char * url, const char ** vars, size_t buffer = 512)

Post URL vars with post method.

Returns

success or error code.

Parameters

url name of resource being posted.
vars to set in post.
buffer size of buffer.

Error ost::URLStream::post (const char * url, MIMEMultipartForm & form, size_t buffer = 512)

Post URL with MIME multipart form.

Returns

success or error code.

Parameters

url name of resource being posted.
form multi-part resource.
buffer size to use.

Error ost::URLStream::sendHTTPHeader (const char * url, const char ** vars, size_t bufsize) [protected]

Send http header to server.

Parameters

url base to send header to
vars to post or use in get method
bufsize of stream buffering to use

Returns

success or class error

void ost::URLStream::setAddress (const char * str) [inline]

Set the address for the url.

Parameters

str address in the URL.

void ost::URLStream::setAgent (const char * str) [inline]

Set the agent.

Parameters

str agent value.

void ost::URLStream::setAuthentication (Authentication a, const char * str = NULL)

Set authentication type for the url.

Parameters

a authentication.
str string.

void ost::URLStream::setCookie (const char * str) [inline]

Set the cookie to pass.

Parameters

str cookie string.

void ost::URLStream::setFollow (bool enable) [inline]

Specify url following. Set to false to disable following of relocation requests.

Parameters

enable true to enable following.

void ost::URLStream::setHost (const char * str) [inline]

Set the host for the url.

Parameters

str host address.

void ost::URLStream::setLocalInterface (const char * intf) [inline]

Specify local interface to use.

Parameters

intf Local interface name

void ost::URLStream::setPassword (const char * str) [inline]

Set password for the url.

Parameters

str password.

void ost::URLStream::setPragma (const char * str) [inline]

Set the pragmas.

Parameters

str pragma setting.

void ost::URLStream::setProtocol (Protocol pro) [inline]

Specify http protocol level being used.

Parameters

pro protocol level.

void ost::URLStream::setProxy (const char * host, tpport_t port)

Set the proxy server used.

Parameters

host proxy host.
port proxy port.

void ost::URLStream::setProxyAuthentication (Authentication a, const char * str = NULL)

Set proxy authentication type for the url.

Parameters

a authentication.
str string.

void ost::URLStream::setProxyPassword (const char * str) [inline]

Set proxy password for the url.

Parameters

str password.

void ost::URLStream::setProxyUser (const char * str) [inline]

Set proxy user id for the url.

Parameters

str user id.

void ost::URLStream::setReferer (const char * str)

Set the referer url.

Parameters

str referer string.

void ost::URLStream::setTimeout (timeout_t to) [inline]

Set socket timeout characteristics for processing URL requests. Set to 0 for no default timeouts.

Parameters

to timeout to set.

void ost::URLStream::setUser (const char * str) [inline]

Set user id for the url.

Parameters

str user id.

Error ost::URLStream::submit (const char * url, const char ** vars, size_t buffer = 512)

Submit URL with vars passed as argument array. This submit assumes 'GET' method. Use 'post' member to perform post.

Returns

url error code.

Parameters

url name of resource.
vars to set.
buffer size of buffer.

int ost::URLStream::underflow (void) [protected]

Called if stream buffer needs refilling.

Returns

number of bytes refilled or error if < 0

Friends And Related Function Documentation

__EXPORT char * b64Decode (char * src, char * dest = NULL) [related]

Decode a string using base64 coding. Destination size should be at least strlen(src)+1. Destination will be a string, so is always terminated . This function is deprecated, base64 can use binary source, not only string use overloaded b64Decode.

Returns

string coded

Parameters

src source buffer
dest destination buffer. If NULL src is used

__EXPORT size_t b64Decode (const char * src, unsigned char * dst, size_t dstsize) [related]

Decode a string using base64 coding. Destination size should be at least strlen(src)/4*3. Destination are not string terminated (It's just a octet stream).

Returns

number of octets written into destination buffer

Parameters

src source string
dst destination octet buffer
dstsize destination buffer size

__EXPORT String b64Decode (const String & src) [related]

Decode a STL string using base64 coding into an STL String. Destination size should be at least strlen(src)/4*3. Destination are not string terminated (It's just a octet stream).

Returns

decoded string

Parameters

src source string

__EXPORT size_t b64Decode (const String & src, unsigned char * dst, size_t dstsize) [related]

Decode a string using base64 coding. Destination size should be at least strlen(src)/4*3. Destination are not string terminated (It's just a octet stream).

Returns

number of octets written into destination buffer

Parameters

src source string
dst destination octet buffer
dstsize destination buffer size

__EXPORT char * b64Encode (const char * source, char * dest, size_t size) [related]

Encode a string using base64 coding. Destination size should be at least strlen(src)/4*3+1. Destination is string terminated. This function is deprecated, coded stream can contain terminator character use overloaded b64Encode instead.

Returns

destination buffer

Parameters

source source string
dest destination octet buffer
size destination buffer size

__EXPORT String b64Encode (const String & src) [related]

Encode a STL string using base64 coding into a STL string.

Returns

base 64 encoded string

Parameters

src source string

__EXPORT String b64Encode (const unsigned char * src, size_t srcsize) [related]

Encode a octet stream using base64 coding into a STL string.

Returns

base 64 encoded string

Parameters

src source buffer
srcsize source buffer size

__EXPORT size_t b64Encode (const unsigned char * src, size_t srcsize, char * dst, size_t dstsize) [related]

Encode a octet stream using base64 coding. Destination size should be at least (srcsize+2)/3*4+1. Destination will be a string, so is always terminated (unless you pass dstsize == 0).

Returns

size of string written not counting terminator

Parameters

src source buffer
srcsize source buffer size
dst destination buffer
dstsize destination buffer size

__EXPORT char * urlDecode (char * source, char * dest = NULL) [related]

Decode an url parameter (ie '\%20' -> ' ')

Parameters

source string
dest destination buffer. If NULL source is used

__EXPORT char * urlEncode (const char * source, char * dest, size_t size) [related]

Encode an url parameter (ie ' ' -> '+')

Parameters

source string
dest destination buffer. Do not overlap with source
size destination buffer size.

Member Data Documentation

ost::String ost::URLStream::m_address [protected]

ost::String ost::URLStream::m_host [protected]

Author

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Sun Dec 27 2020 GNU CommonC++