table of contents
| flow-report(1) | General Commands Manual | flow-report(1) |
NAME¶
flow-report — Generate reports from flow data.
SYNOPSIS¶
flow-report [-h] [-d debug_level] [-s stat_fname] [-S stat_definition] [-v variable binding]
DESCRIPTION¶
The flow-report utility will generate reports from flow data. The reports are easy to parse ASCII text that can be used by a front end to produce readable reports, graphs, and charts.
Reports are definied in a configuration file by the 'stat-report' keyword followed by a report name. Each report has a type defined below and other commands. Reports are grouped into a definition with the 'stat-definition' keyword followed by a definition name. Each definition can invoke a filter and optionally apply tags.
Words in the configuration file of the form @VAR or @{VAR:default} will be expanded at run-time by setting variable names with the -v option.
Generated reports consist of comment lines and report lines. Comment lines begin with a # and include details such as the options used, report name, records in the report, and the report line format. Some of the more verbose comments can be controlled with the +header and +xheader options. By default this information is not displayed. A column title beginning with the string rec precedes the report lines. Report lines consist of key fields, such as an IP address and calculated totals for that key such as the number of flows.
The summary-detail report is a little bit different from other reports in that it has multiple title lines and no key fields.
The column titles are described below.
+time_real Difference between the real time of the first and last
flow.
+aflowtime Total time of the flows / Total number of flows.
+aps Total Octets / Total Packets (Average Packet Size)
+afs Total Octets / Total Flows / (Average Flow Size)
+apf Total Packets / Total Flows (Average Packets / Flow)
+fps Total Flows / (Last End Time of Flow -
First Start Time of Flow) (Average Flows / Second)
+fps_real (Average Flows / Second in realtime)
+psizeN Average Packet Size buckets.
+fpsizeN Packets / Flow buckets.
+fosizeN Octets / Flow buckets.
+ftimeN Time / Flow buckets.
ignores Flows with a packet count of 0.
SSS-count Count of of an item, example source-ip-address-count
SSS* key fields, example source-ip-address
index Report line index.
first Time of first flow in unix_secs format.
last Time of last flow in unix_secs format.
flows Summation of flows/key.
octets Summation of octets/key.
packets Summation of packets/key.
duration End time of Flow - Start time of Flow.
avg-bps Average Bits/Second.
min-bps Minimum Bits/Second.
max-bps Maximum Bits/Second.
avg-pps Average Packets/Second.
min-pps Minimum Packets/Second.
max-pps Maximum Packets/Second.
frecs Records used in average calculations. Note fields with a + are only available in the summary-detail report.
The PPS and BPS calculations will not always be correct due to flows which only have one packet, or some other condition where the start time is equal to the end time. In this case these flows are not used in the PPS and BPS calculations. To facilitate aggregating multiple reports and retaining the PPS and BPS fields, the number of flows counted is available in the frecs field.
stat-report command Description/Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------ type Define the report type.
type destination-tag filter Apply this filter definition.
filter permit-only-tcp scale Scale report by n.
scale 100 tag-mask Apply source and destination mask to tag.
tag-mask 0xFF00 0xFF00 ip-source-address-format Format of source IP address.
address - address, ie 128.146.1.7
prefix-len - address/len ie 128.146.1.7/24
prefix-mask- prefix/len 128.146.1/24 ip-destination-address-format
Format of destination IP address.
address - address, ie 128.146.1.7
prefix-len - address/len ie 128.146.1.7/24
prefix-mask- prefix/len 128.146.1/24 output Start an output configuration. Multiple
output configurations can be configured
per report.
output option Description/Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------- path Pathname of output. If the path begins
with a | the output is a pipe. The
pathname is formatted through strftime().
Directories not in the path are
automatically created.
path /tmp/%Y/%m/%d/foo.out time What time to use when formatting the
pathname with strftime.
now - current time
start - first flow
end - last flow
mid - average of first and last. tally Emit a % total line every n records.
tally 10 format Output format. Currently only ascii.
format ascii sort Sort on a field. + ascending, - descending.
sort +flows - sort on the flows field
Sortable fields are flows,octets,packets,
duration,avg-pps,min-pps,max-pps,avg-bps,
min-bps,max-bps records Truncate report at n records.
records 10 fields Enable/Disable fields with +/-. Fields:
index,first,last,flows,octets,packets,
duration,pps,bps,other,key,key1,key2,
key3,key4,count.
fields +key,+flows,+octets,+packets,
For reports with one key, the key
field is referenced with key, else
key1,key2,key3,etc
Note that the count field is only available
in select reports, those which end in
-count.
options Enable/Disable options with +/-
+header - include header.
+xheader - include extra header.
+totals - include a totals line.
+percent-total - report in % total form.
+names - use symbolic names.
options +header,+xheader
stat-definition option Description/Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------- filter Apply this filter definition.
filter default tag Apply this tag definition.
tag default mask Apply this mask definition.
mask default report Invoke this report. Multiple reports can
be set.
report foo time-series How often to produce a report in seconds.
time-series 60
global options Description/Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------- include-tag Specify path to include tag definitions.
include-tag /flows/tags/test1 include-filter Specify path to include filter definitions.
include-filter /flows/filters/test1 include-mask Specify path to include mask definitions.
include-filter /flows/masks/test1
Report type Summarization Key Elements. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ summary-detail Totals plus quick breakdown. summary-counters Totals only. packet-size Average packet size distribution. octets Octets per flow distribution. packets Packets per flow distribution. ip-source-port IP Source Port. ip-destination-port IP Destination Port. ip-source/destination-port IP Source/Destination Port pair. bps Bits/Second distribution. pps Packets/Second distribution. ip-destination-address-type
IP class with ASM/SSM Multicast breakout. ip-protocol IP Protocol. ip-tos IP Type of Service. ip-next-hop-address IP Next Hop Address. ip-source-address IP Source Address. ip-destination-address IP Destination Address. ip-source/destination-address
IP Source/Destination Address pair. ip-exporter-address IP Exporter Address. input-interface Input Interface. output-interface Output Interface. input/output-interface Input/Output Interface pair. source-as Source AS. destination-as Destination AS. source/destination-as Source/Destination AS. ip-source-address/source-as IP Source Addrss and Source AS. ip-destination-address/source-as
IP Destination Address and Source AS. ip-source-address/destination-as
IP Source Address and Destination AS. ip-destination-address/destination-as
IP Destination Address and Destination AS. ip-source/destination-address/source-as
IP Source/Destination Address and Source AS. ip-source/destination-address/destination-as
IP Source/Destination Address and
Destination AS. ip-source/destination-address/source/destination-as
IP Source/Destination Address and
Source/Destination AS. ip-source-address/input-interface
IP Source Address and Input Interface. ip-destination-address/input-interface
IP Destination Address and Input Interface. ip-source-address/output-interface
IP Source Address and Output Interface. ip-destination-address/output-interface
IP Destination Address and Output Interface. ip-source/destination-address/input-interface
IP Source/Destination Address and
Input Interface. ip-source/destination-address/output-interface
IP Source/Destination Address and
Output Interface. ip-source/destination-address/input/output-interface
IP Source/Destination Address and
Input/Output Interface. input-interface/source-as Input Interface and Source AS. input-interface/destination-as
Input Interface and Destination AS. output-interface/source-as
Output Interface and Source AS. output-interface/destination-as
Output Interface and Destination AS. input-interface/source/destination-as
Input Interface and Source/Destination AS. output-interface/source/destination-as
Output Interface and Source/Destination AS. input/output-interface/source/destination-as
Input/Output Interface and
Source/Destination AS. engine-id Engine ID. engine-type Engine Type. source-tag Source Tag. destination-tag Destination Tag. source/destination-tag Source/Destination Tag. ip-source-address/ip-source-port
IP Source Address and IP Source Port. ip-source-address/ip-destination-port
IP Source Address and IP Destination Port. ip-destination-address/ip-source-port
IP Destination Address and IP Source Port. ip-destination-address/ip-destination-port
IP Destination Address and
IP Destination Port. ip-source-address/ip-source/destination-port
IP Source Address and
IP Source/Destination Port. ip-destination-address/ip-source/destination-port
IP Destination Address and
IP Source/Destination Port. ip-source/destination-address/ip-source-port
IP Source/Destination Address and
IP Source Port. ip-source/destination-address/ip-destination-port
IP Source/Destination Address and
IP Destination Port. ip-source/destination-address/ip-source/destination-port
IP Source/Destination Address and
IP Source/Destination Port. ip-source-address/input/output-interface
IP Source Address and
Input/Output Interface. ip-destination-address/input/output-interface
IP Destination Address and
Input/Output Interface. ip-source-address/source/destination-as
IP Source Address and
Source/Destination AS. ip-destination-address/source/destination-as
IP Destination Address and
Source/Destination AS. ip-address IP Address (both source and destination). ip-port IP Port (both source and destination). ip-source-address-destination-count
Count of destination IP addresses associated
with a source IP address. ip-destination-address-source-count
Count of source IP addresses associated
with a destination IP address. linear-interpolated-flows-octets-packets
Linear interpolated distribution of flows,
octets and packets. The distribution is
done across the start and end time of the
flow. first First packet of flow distribution. last Last packet of flow distribution. duration Duration of flow distribution. ip-source-address/source-tag
IP Source Address and
Source tag. ip-source-address/destination-tag
IP Source Address and
Destination tag. ip-destination-address/source-tag
IP Destination Address and
Source tag. ip-destination-address/destination-tag
IP Destination Address and
Destination tag. ip-source/destination-address/source/destination-tag
IP Source/Destination Address and
Source/Destination tag. ip-source/destination-address/ip-protocol/ip-tos
IP Source/Destination Address, IP Protocol,
and ToS. ip-source/destination-address/ip-protocol/ip-tos/ip-source/destination-port
IP Source/Destination Addess, IP Protocol,
IP Tos, IP Source/Destination Port.
OPTIONS¶
- -d debug_level
- Enable debugging.
- -s stat_fname
- Report configuration filename. Defaults to /etc/flow-tools/cfg/stat.
- -S stat_definition
- Select the active definition.
- -v variable binding
- Set a variable FOO=bar.
- -h
- Display help. -hh will list the available reports.
EXAMPLES¶
An example of report configuration file
# stat config file include-filter /tmp/filter stat-report t1
type summary-detail
filter default
scale 100
output
format ascii
options +header,+xheader,+totals
fields +other
path /tmp/output1 stat-report t6
type ip-source-port
output
format ascii
options +header,+xheader,+totals,+names,+percent-total
sort +pps
tally 5
path /tmp/output6 stat-definition test
filter tcp
report t1
report t6
# filter config file filter-primitive TCP
type ip-protocol
permit TCP filter-definition tcp
match ip-protocol TCP
flow-cat flows | flow-report -stest -Stest
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES¶
Packet size calculations are dOctets / dPkts, ie an average packet size. It is not possible to get a true packet size from flow exports.
pps and bps calculations are an average of the averages.
Flows that do not have a duration (start == end) are not counted in the pps and bps calculations.
Flows without a packet or octet count are ignored.
FILES¶
Configuration files:
Symbols - /etc/flow-tools/sym/*.
Tag - /etc/flow-tools/cfg/tag.cfg.
Filter - /etc/flow-tools/cfg/filter.cfg.
Mask - /etc/flow-tools/cfg/mask.cfg.
Report - /etc/flow-tools/cfg/stat.cfg.
Xlate - /etc/flow-tools/cfg/xlate.cfg.
BUGS¶
None known.
AUTHOR¶
Mark Fullmer maf@splintered.net
SEE ALSO¶
flow-tools(1)