.\" .\" CDDL HEADER START .\" .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the .\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). .\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. .\" .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE .\" or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0. .\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions .\" and limitations under the License. .\" .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each .\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. .\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the .\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying .\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] .\" .\" CDDL HEADER END .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. .\" Copyright 2011 Joshua M. Clulow .\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 2011, Pawel Jakub Dawidek .\" Copyright (c) 2012, Glen Barber .\" Copyright (c) 2012, Bryan Drewery .\" Copyright (c) 2013, Steven Hartland .\" Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 2014 by Adam Stevko. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] .\" Copyright (c) 2014, Xin LI .\" Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The FreeBSD Foundation, All Rights Reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. .\" Copyright 2019 Richard Laager. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc. .\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc. .\" .Dd May 12, 2022 .Dt ZFS 8 .Os OpenZFS . .Sh NAME .Nm zfs .Nd configure ZFS datasets .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Fl ?V .Nm .Cm version .Nm .Cm subcommand .Op Ar arguments . .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm command configures ZFS datasets within a ZFS storage pool, as described in .Xr zpool 8 . A dataset is identified by a unique path within the ZFS namespace: .Pp .D1 Ar pool Ns Oo Sy / Ns Ar component Oc Ns Sy / Ns Ar component .Pp for example: .Pp .Dl rpool/var/log .Pp The maximum length of a dataset name is .Sy ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN No - 1 ASCII characters (currently 255) satisfying .Sy [A-Za-z_.:/ -] . Additionally snapshots are allowed to contain a single .Sy @ character, while bookmarks are allowed to contain a single .Sy # character. .Sy / is used as separator between components. The maximum amount of nesting allowed in a path is .Sy zfs_max_dataset_nesting levels deep. ZFS tunables .Pq Sy zfs_* are explained in .Xr zfs 4 . .Pp A dataset can be one of the following: .Bl -tag -offset Ds -width "file system" .It Sy file system Can be mounted within the standard system namespace and behaves like other file systems. While ZFS file systems are designed to be POSIX-compliant, known issues exist that prevent compliance in some cases. Applications that depend on standards conformance might fail due to non-standard behavior when checking file system free space. .It Sy volume A logical volume exported as a raw or block device. This type of dataset should only be used when a block device is required. File systems are typically used in most environments. .It Sy snapshot A read-only version of a file system or volume at a given point in time. It is specified as .Ar filesystem Ns @ Ns Ar name or .Ar volume Ns @ Ns Ar name . .It Sy bookmark Much like a .Sy snapshot , but without the hold on on-disk data. It can be used as the source of a send (but not for a receive). It is specified as .Ar filesystem Ns # Ns Ar name or .Ar volume Ns # Ns Ar name . .El .Pp See .Xr zfsconcepts 7 for details. . .Ss Properties Properties are divided into two types: native properties and user-defined .Pq or Qq user properties. Native properties either export internal statistics or control ZFS behavior. In addition, native properties are either editable or read-only. User properties have no effect on ZFS behavior, but you can use them to annotate datasets in a way that is meaningful in your environment. For more information about properties, see .Xr zfsprops 7 . . .Ss Encryption Enabling the .Sy encryption feature allows for the creation of encrypted filesystems and volumes. ZFS will encrypt file and zvol data, file attributes, ACLs, permission bits, directory listings, FUID mappings, and .Sy userused Ns / Ns Sy groupused Ns / Ns Sy projectused data. For an overview of encryption, see .Xr zfs-load-key 8 . . .Sh SUBCOMMANDS All subcommands that modify state are logged persistently to the pool in their original form. .Bl -tag -width "" .It Nm Fl ? Displays a help message. .It Xo .Nm .Fl V , -version .Xc .It Xo .Nm .Cm version .Xc Displays the software version of the .Nm userland utility and the zfs kernel module. .El . .Ss Dataset Management .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-list 8 Lists the property information for the given datasets in tabular form. .It Xr zfs-create 8 Creates a new ZFS file system or volume. .It Xr zfs-destroy 8 Destroys the given dataset(s), snapshot(s), or bookmark. .It Xr zfs-rename 8 Renames the given dataset (filesystem or snapshot). .It Xr zfs-upgrade 8 Manage upgrading the on-disk version of filesystems. .El . .Ss Snapshots .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-snapshot 8 Creates snapshots with the given names. .It Xr zfs-rollback 8 Roll back the given dataset to a previous snapshot. .It Xr zfs-hold 8 Ns / Ns Xr zfs-release 8 Add or remove a hold reference to the specified snapshot or snapshots. If a hold exists on a snapshot, attempts to destroy that snapshot by using the .Nm zfs Cm destroy command return .Sy EBUSY . .It Xr zfs-diff 8 Display the difference between a snapshot of a given filesystem and another snapshot of that filesystem from a later time or the current contents of the filesystem. .El . .Ss Clones .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-clone 8 Creates a clone of the given snapshot. .It Xr zfs-promote 8 Promotes a clone file system to no longer be dependent on its .Qq origin snapshot. .El . .Ss Send & Receive .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-send 8 Generate a send stream, which may be of a filesystem, and may be incremental from a bookmark. .It Xr zfs-receive 8 Creates a snapshot whose contents are as specified in the stream provided on standard input. If a full stream is received, then a new file system is created as well. Streams are created using the .Xr zfs-send 8 subcommand, which by default creates a full stream. .It Xr zfs-bookmark 8 Creates a new bookmark of the given snapshot or bookmark. Bookmarks mark the point in time when the snapshot was created, and can be used as the incremental source for a .Nm zfs Cm send command. .It Xr zfs-redact 8 Generate a new redaction bookmark. This feature can be used to allow clones of a filesystem to be made available on a remote system, in the case where their parent need not (or needs to not) be usable. .El . .Ss Properties .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-get 8 Displays properties for the given datasets. .It Xr zfs-set 8 Sets the property or list of properties to the given value(s) for each dataset. .It Xr zfs-inherit 8 Clears the specified property, causing it to be inherited from an ancestor, restored to default if no ancestor has the property set, or with the .Fl S option reverted to the received value if one exists. .El . .Ss Quotas .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-userspace 8 Ns / Ns Xr zfs-groupspace 8 Ns / Ns Xr zfs-projectspace 8 Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user, group, or project in the specified filesystem or snapshot. .It Xr zfs-project 8 List, set, or clear project ID and/or inherit flag on the files or directories. .El . .Ss Mountpoints .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-mount 8 Displays all ZFS file systems currently mounted, or mount ZFS filesystem on a path described by its .Sy mountpoint property. .It Xr zfs-unmount 8 Unmounts currently mounted ZFS file systems. .El . .Ss Shares .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-share 8 Shares available ZFS file systems. .It Xr zfs-unshare 8 Unshares currently shared ZFS file systems. .El . .Ss Delegated Administration .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-allow 8 Delegate permissions on the specified filesystem or volume. .It Xr zfs-unallow 8 Remove delegated permissions on the specified filesystem or volume. .El . .Ss Encryption .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-change-key 8 Add or change an encryption key on the specified dataset. .It Xr zfs-load-key 8 Load the key for the specified encrypted dataset, enabling access. .It Xr zfs-unload-key 8 Unload a key for the specified dataset, removing the ability to access the dataset. .El . .Ss Channel Programs .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-program 8 Execute ZFS administrative operations programmatically via a Lua script-language channel program. .El . .Ss Jails .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-jail 8 Attaches a filesystem to a jail. .It Xr zfs-unjail 8 Detaches a filesystem from a jail. .El . .Ss Waiting .Bl -tag -width "" .It Xr zfs-wait 8 Wait for background activity in a filesystem to complete. .El . .Sh EXIT STATUS The .Nm utility exits .Sy 0 on success, .Sy 1 if an error occurs, and .Sy 2 if invalid command line options were specified. . .Sh EXAMPLES .\" Examples 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 14, 16 are shared with zfs-set.8. .\" Examples 1, 10 are shared with zfs-create.8. .\" Examples 2, 3, 10, 15 are also shared with zfs-snapshot.8. .\" Examples 3, 10, 15 are shared with zfs-destroy.8. .\" Examples 5 are shared with zfs-list.8. .\" Examples 8 are shared with zfs-rollback.8. .\" Examples 9, 10 are shared with zfs-clone.8. .\" Examples 10 are also shared with zfs-promote.8. .\" Examples 10, 15 also are shared with zfs-rename.8. .\" Examples 12, 13 are shared with zfs-send.8. .\" Examples 12, 13 are also shared with zfs-receive.8. .\" Examples 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 are shared with zfs-allow.8. .\" Examples 22 are shared with zfs-diff.8. .\" Examples 23 are shared with zfs-bookmark.8. .\" Make sure to update them omnidirectionally .Ss Example 1 : No Creating a ZFS File System Hierarchy The following commands create a file system named .Ar pool/home and a file system named .Ar pool/home/bob . The mount point .Pa /export/home is set for the parent file system, and is automatically inherited by the child file system. .Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home .Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy mountpoint Ns = Ns Ar /export/home pool/home .Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home/bob . .Ss Example 2 : No Creating a ZFS Snapshot The following command creates a snapshot named .Ar yesterday . This snapshot is mounted on demand in the .Pa .zfs/snapshot directory at the root of the .Ar pool/home/bob file system. .Dl # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Ar pool/home/bob Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday . .Ss Example 3 : No Creating and Destroying Multiple Snapshots The following command creates snapshots named .Ar yesterday No of Ar pool/home and all of its descendent file systems. Each snapshot is mounted on demand in the .Pa .zfs/snapshot directory at the root of its file system. The second command destroys the newly created snapshots. .Dl # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Fl r Ar pool/home Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday .Dl # Nm zfs Cm destroy Fl r Ar pool/home Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday . .Ss Example 4 : No Disabling and Enabling File System Compression The following command disables the .Sy compression property for all file systems under .Ar pool/home . The next command explicitly enables .Sy compression for .Ar pool/home/anne . .Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy off Ar pool/home .Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy on Ar pool/home/anne . .Ss Example 5 : No Listing ZFS Datasets The following command lists all active file systems and volumes in the system. Snapshots are displayed if .Sy listsnaps Ns = Ns Sy on . The default is .Sy off . See .Xr zpoolprops 7 for more information on pool properties. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT pool 450K 457G 18K /pool pool/home 315K 457G 21K /export/home pool/home/anne 18K 457G 18K /export/home/anne pool/home/bob 276K 457G 276K /export/home/bob .Ed . .Ss Example 6 : No Setting a Quota on a ZFS File System The following command sets a quota of 50 Gbytes for .Ar pool/home/bob : .Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy quota Ns = Ns Ar 50G pool/home/bob . .Ss Example 7 : No Listing ZFS Properties The following command lists all properties for .Ar pool/home/bob : .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm get Sy all Ar pool/home/bob NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE pool/home/bob type filesystem - pool/home/bob creation Tue Jul 21 15:53 2009 - pool/home/bob used 21K - pool/home/bob available 20.0G - pool/home/bob referenced 21K - pool/home/bob compressratio 1.00x - pool/home/bob mounted yes - pool/home/bob quota 20G local pool/home/bob reservation none default pool/home/bob recordsize 128K default pool/home/bob mountpoint /pool/home/bob default pool/home/bob sharenfs off default pool/home/bob checksum on default pool/home/bob compression on local pool/home/bob atime on default pool/home/bob devices on default pool/home/bob exec on default pool/home/bob setuid on default pool/home/bob readonly off default pool/home/bob zoned off default pool/home/bob snapdir hidden default pool/home/bob acltype off default pool/home/bob aclmode discard default pool/home/bob aclinherit restricted default pool/home/bob canmount on default pool/home/bob xattr on default pool/home/bob copies 1 default pool/home/bob version 4 - pool/home/bob utf8only off - pool/home/bob normalization none - pool/home/bob casesensitivity sensitive - pool/home/bob vscan off default pool/home/bob nbmand off default pool/home/bob sharesmb off default pool/home/bob refquota none default pool/home/bob refreservation none default pool/home/bob primarycache all default pool/home/bob secondarycache all default pool/home/bob usedbysnapshots 0 - pool/home/bob usedbydataset 21K - pool/home/bob usedbychildren 0 - pool/home/bob usedbyrefreservation 0 - .Ed .Pp The following command gets a single property value: .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl H o Sy value compression Ar pool/home/bob on .Ed .Pp The following command lists all properties with local settings for .Ar pool/home/bob : .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl r s Sy local Fl o Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value all Ar pool/home/bob NAME PROPERTY VALUE pool/home/bob quota 20G pool/home/bob compression on .Ed . .Ss Example 8 : No Rolling Back a ZFS File System The following command reverts the contents of .Ar pool/home/anne to the snapshot named .Ar yesterday , deleting all intermediate snapshots: .Dl # Nm zfs Cm rollback Fl r Ar pool/home/anne Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday . .Ss Example 9 : No Creating a ZFS Clone The following command creates a writable file system whose initial contents are the same as .Ar pool/home/bob@yesterday . .Dl # Nm zfs Cm clone Ar pool/home/bob@yesterday pool/clone . .Ss Example 10 : No Promoting a ZFS Clone The following commands illustrate how to test out changes to a file system, and then replace the original file system with the changed one, using clones, clone promotion, and renaming: .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/project/production populate /pool/project/production with data .No # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Ar pool/project/production Ns @ Ns Ar today .No # Nm zfs Cm clone Ar pool/project/production@today pool/project/beta make changes to /pool/project/beta and test them .No # Nm zfs Cm promote Ar pool/project/beta .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Ar pool/project/production pool/project/legacy .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Ar pool/project/beta pool/project/production once the legacy version is no longer needed, it can be destroyed .No # Nm zfs Cm destroy Ar pool/project/legacy .Ed . .Ss Example 11 : No Inheriting ZFS Properties The following command causes .Ar pool/home/bob No and Ar pool/home/anne to inherit the .Sy checksum property from their parent. .Dl # Nm zfs Cm inherit Sy checksum Ar pool/home/bob pool/home/anne . .Ss Example 12 : No Remotely Replicating ZFS Data The following commands send a full stream and then an incremental stream to a remote machine, restoring them into .Em poolB/received/fs@a and .Em poolB/received/fs@b , respectively. .Em poolB must contain the file system .Em poolB/received , and must not initially contain .Em poolB/received/fs . .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm send Ar pool/fs@a | .No " " Nm ssh Ar host Nm zfs Cm receive Ar poolB/received/fs Ns @ Ns Ar a .No # Nm zfs Cm send Fl i Ar a pool/fs@b | .No " " Nm ssh Ar host Nm zfs Cm receive Ar poolB/received/fs .Ed . .Ss Example 13 : No Using the Nm zfs Cm receive Fl d No Option The following command sends a full stream of .Ar poolA/fsA/fsB@snap to a remote machine, receiving it into .Ar poolB/received/fsA/fsB@snap . The .Ar fsA/fsB@snap portion of the received snapshot's name is determined from the name of the sent snapshot. .Ar poolB must contain the file system .Ar poolB/received . If .Ar poolB/received/fsA does not exist, it is created as an empty file system. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm send Ar poolA/fsA/fsB@snap | .No " " Nm ssh Ar host Nm zfs Cm receive Fl d Ar poolB/received .Ed . .Ss Example 14 : No Setting User Properties The following example sets the user-defined .Ar com.example : Ns Ar department property for a dataset: .Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Ar com.example : Ns Ar department Ns = Ns Ar 12345 tank/accounting . .Ss Example 15 : No Performing a Rolling Snapshot The following example shows how to maintain a history of snapshots with a consistent naming scheme. To keep a week's worth of snapshots, the user destroys the oldest snapshot, renames the remaining snapshots, and then creates a new snapshot, as follows: .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm destroy Fl r Ar pool/users@7daysago .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@6daysago No @ Ns Ar 7daysago .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@5daysago No @ Ns Ar 6daysago .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@4daysago No @ Ns Ar 5daysago .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@3daysago No @ Ns Ar 4daysago .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@2daysago No @ Ns Ar 3daysago .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@yesterday No @ Ns Ar 2daysago .No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@today No @ Ns Ar yesterday .No # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Fl r Ar pool/users Ns @ Ns Ar today .Ed . .Ss Example 16 : No Setting sharenfs Property Options on a ZFS File System The following commands show how to set .Sy sharenfs property options to enable read-write access for a set of IP addresses and to enable root access for system .Qq neo on the .Ar tank/home file system: .Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy sharenfs Ns = Ns ' Ns Ar rw Ns =@123.123.0.0/16:[::1],root= Ns Ar neo Ns ' tank/home .Pp If you are using DNS for host name resolution, specify the fully-qualified hostname. . .Ss Example 17 : No Delegating ZFS Administration Permissions on a ZFS Dataset The following example shows how to set permissions so that user .Ar cindys can create, destroy, mount, and take snapshots on .Ar tank/cindys . The permissions on .Ar tank/cindys are also displayed. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Sy cindys create , Ns Sy destroy , Ns Sy mount , Ns Sy snapshot Ar tank/cindys .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/cindys ---- Permissions on tank/cindys -------------------------------------- Local+Descendent permissions: user cindys create,destroy,mount,snapshot .Ed .Pp Because the .Ar tank/cindys mount point permission is set to 755 by default, user .Ar cindys will be unable to mount file systems under .Ar tank/cindys . Add an ACE similar to the following syntax to provide mount point access: .Dl # Cm chmod No A+user : Ns Ar cindys Ns :add_subdirectory:allow Ar /tank/cindys . .Ss Example 18 : No Delegating Create Time Permissions on a ZFS Dataset The following example shows how to grant anyone in the group .Ar staff to create file systems in .Ar tank/users . This syntax also allows staff members to destroy their own file systems, but not destroy anyone else's file system. The permissions on .Ar tank/users are also displayed. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar staff Sy create , Ns Sy mount Ar tank/users .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Fl c Sy destroy Ar tank/users .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/users ---- Permissions on tank/users --------------------------------------- Permission sets: destroy Local+Descendent permissions: group staff create,mount .Ed . .Ss Example 19 : No Defining and Granting a Permission Set on a ZFS Dataset The following example shows how to define and grant a permission set on the .Ar tank/users file system. The permissions on .Ar tank/users are also displayed. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Fl s No @ Ns Ar pset Sy create , Ns Sy destroy , Ns Sy snapshot , Ns Sy mount Ar tank/users .No # Nm zfs Cm allow staff No @ Ns Ar pset tank/users .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/users ---- Permissions on tank/users --------------------------------------- Permission sets: @pset create,destroy,mount,snapshot Local+Descendent permissions: group staff @pset .Ed . .Ss Example 20 : No Delegating Property Permissions on a ZFS Dataset The following example shows to grant the ability to set quotas and reservations on the .Ar users/home file system. The permissions on .Ar users/home are also displayed. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar cindys Sy quota , Ns Sy reservation Ar users/home .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar users/home ---- Permissions on users/home --------------------------------------- Local+Descendent permissions: user cindys quota,reservation cindys% zfs set quota=10G users/home/marks cindys% zfs get quota users/home/marks NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE users/home/marks quota 10G local .Ed . .Ss Example 21 : No Removing ZFS Delegated Permissions on a ZFS Dataset The following example shows how to remove the snapshot permission from the .Ar staff group on the .Sy tank/users file system. The permissions on .Sy tank/users are also displayed. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm unallow Ar staff Sy snapshot Ar tank/users .No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/users ---- Permissions on tank/users --------------------------------------- Permission sets: @pset create,destroy,mount,snapshot Local+Descendent permissions: group staff @pset .Ed . .Ss Example 22 : No Showing the differences between a snapshot and a ZFS Dataset The following example shows how to see what has changed between a prior snapshot of a ZFS dataset and its current state. The .Fl F option is used to indicate type information for the files affected. .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds .No # Nm zfs Cm diff Fl F Ar tank/test@before tank/test M / /tank/test/ M F /tank/test/linked (+1) R F /tank/test/oldname -> /tank/test/newname - F /tank/test/deleted + F /tank/test/created M F /tank/test/modified .Ed . .Ss Example 23 : No Creating a bookmark The following example creates a bookmark to a snapshot. This bookmark can then be used instead of a snapshot in send streams. .Dl # Nm zfs Cm bookmark Ar rpool Ns @ Ns Ar snapshot rpool Ns # Ns Ar bookmark . .Ss Example 24 : No Setting Sy sharesmb No Property Options on a ZFS File System The following example show how to share SMB filesystem through ZFS. Note that a user and their password must be given. .Dl # Nm smbmount Ar //127.0.0.1/share_tmp /mnt/tmp Fl o No user=workgroup/turbo,password=obrut,uid=1000 .Pp Minimal .Pa /etc/samba/smb.conf configuration is required, as follows. .Pp Samba will need to bind to the loopback interface for the ZFS utilities to communicate with Samba. This is the default behavior for most Linux distributions. .Pp Samba must be able to authenticate a user. This can be done in a number of ways .Pq Xr passwd 5 , LDAP , Xr smbpasswd 5 , &c.\& . How to do this is outside the scope of this document – refer to .Xr smb.conf 5 for more information. .Pp See the .Sx USERSHARES section for all configuration options, in case you need to modify any options of the share afterwards. Do note that any changes done with the .Xr net 8 command will be undone if the share is ever unshared (like via a reboot). . .Sh ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES .Bl -tag -width "ZFS_MODULE_TIMEOUT" .It Sy ZFS_COLOR Use ANSI color in .Nm zfs Cm diff and .Nm zfs Cm list output. .It Sy ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER Cause .Nm zfs Cm mount to use .Xr mount 8 to mount ZFS datasets. This option is provided for backwards compatibility with older ZFS versions. . .It Sy ZFS_SET_PIPE_MAX Tells .Nm zfs to set the maximum pipe size for sends/recieves. Disabled by default on Linux due to an unfixed deadlock in Linux's pipe size handling code. . .\" Shared with zpool.8 .It Sy ZFS_MODULE_TIMEOUT Time, in seconds, to wait for .Pa /dev/zfs to appear. Defaults to .Sy 10 , max .Sy 600 Pq 10 minutes . If .Pf < Sy 0 , wait forever; if .Sy 0 , don't wait. .El . .Sh INTERFACE STABILITY .Sy Committed . . .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr attr 1 , .Xr gzip 1 , .Xr ssh 1 , .Xr chmod 2 , .Xr fsync 2 , .Xr stat 2 , .Xr write 2 , .Xr acl 5 , .Xr attributes 5 , .Xr exports 5 , .Xr zfsconcepts 7 , .Xr zfsprops 7 , .Xr exportfs 8 , .Xr mount 8 , .Xr net 8 , .Xr selinux 8 , .Xr zfs-allow 8 , .Xr zfs-bookmark 8 , .Xr zfs-change-key 8 , .Xr zfs-clone 8 , .Xr zfs-create 8 , .Xr zfs-destroy 8 , .Xr zfs-diff 8 , .Xr zfs-get 8 , .Xr zfs-groupspace 8 , .Xr zfs-hold 8 , .Xr zfs-inherit 8 , .Xr zfs-jail 8 , .Xr zfs-list 8 , .Xr zfs-load-key 8 , .Xr zfs-mount 8 , .Xr zfs-program 8 , .Xr zfs-project 8 , .Xr zfs-projectspace 8 , .Xr zfs-promote 8 , .Xr zfs-receive 8 , .Xr zfs-redact 8 , .Xr zfs-release 8 , .Xr zfs-rename 8 , .Xr zfs-rollback 8 , .Xr zfs-send 8 , .Xr zfs-set 8 , .Xr zfs-share 8 , .Xr zfs-snapshot 8 , .Xr zfs-unallow 8 , .Xr zfs-unjail 8 , .Xr zfs-unload-key 8 , .Xr zfs-unmount 8 , .Xr zfs-unshare 8 , .Xr zfs-upgrade 8 , .Xr zfs-userspace 8 , .Xr zfs-wait 8 , .Xr zpool 8