.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .ie n \{\ . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "User::grent 3perl" .TH User::grent 3perl 2024-01-12 "perl v5.38.2" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH NAME User::grent \- by\-name interface to Perl's built\-in getgr*() functions .SH SYNOPSIS .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 5 \& use User::grent; \& my $gr = getgrgid(0) or die "No group zero"; \& if ( $gr\->name eq \*(Aqwheel\*(Aq && @{$gr\->members} > 1 ) { \& print "gid zero name wheel, with other members"; \& } \& \& use User::grent qw(:FIELDS); \& getgrgid(0) or die "No group zero"; \& if ( $gr_name eq \*(Aqwheel\*(Aq && @gr_members > 1 ) { \& print "gid zero name wheel, with other members"; \& } \& \& my $gr = getgr($whoever); .Ve .SH DESCRIPTION .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This module's default exports override the core \fBgetgrent()\fR, \fBgetgrgid()\fR, and \fBgetgrnam()\fR functions, replacing them with versions that return "User::grent" objects. This object has methods that return the similarly named structure field name from the C's passwd structure from \fIgrp.h\fR; namely name, passwd, gid, and members (not mem). The first three return scalars, the last an array reference. .PP You may also import all the structure fields directly into your namespace as regular variables using the :FIELDS import tag. (Note that this still overrides your core functions.) Access these fields as variables named with a preceding \f(CW\*(C`gr_\*(C'\fR. Thus, \f(CW\*(C`$group_obj\->gid()\*(C'\fR corresponds to \f(CW$gr_gid\fR if you import the fields. Array references are available as regular array variables, so \f(CW\*(C`@{ $group_obj\->members() }\*(C'\fR would be simply \f(CW@gr_members\fR. .PP The \fBgetgr()\fR function is a simple front-end that forwards a numeric argument to \fBgetgrgid()\fR and the rest to \fBgetgrnam()\fR. .PP To access this functionality without the core overrides, pass the \f(CW\*(C`use\*(C'\fR an empty import list, and then access function functions with their full qualified names. On the other hand, the built-ins are still available via the \f(CW\*(C`CORE::\*(C'\fR pseudo-package. .SH NOTE .IX Header "NOTE" While this class is currently implemented using the Class::Struct module to build a struct-like class, you shouldn't rely upon this. .SH AUTHOR .IX Header "AUTHOR" Tom Christiansen