.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk) .\" and Copyright 2015 Michael Kerrisk .\" .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM) .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are .\" preserved on all copies. .\" .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a .\" permission notice identical to this one. .\" .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working .\" professionally. .\" .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" %%%LICENSE_END .\" .\" References consulted: .\" Linux libc source code .\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991) .\" 386BSD man pages .\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:41:09 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) .\"******************************************************************* .\" .\" This file was generated with po4a. Translate the source file. .\" .\"******************************************************************* .\" .\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Ueyama Rui .\" all rights reserved. .\" Translated Tue Feb 21 0:49:30 JST 1997 .\" by Ueyama Rui .\" .TH MEMCPY 3 2017\-09\-15 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH 名前 memcpy \- メモリー領域をコピーする。 .SH 書式 .nf \fB#include \fP .PP \fBvoid *memcpy(void *\fP\fIdest\fP\fB, const void *\fP\fIsrc\fP\fB, size_t \fP\fIn\fP\fB);\fP .fi .SH 説明 \fBmemcpy\fP() はメモリー領域 \fIsrc\fP の先頭 \fIn\fP バイトを メモリー領域 \fIdest\fP にコピーする。コピー元の領域と コピー先の領域が重なってはならない。重なっている場合は \fBmemmove\fP(3) を使うこと。 .SH 返り値 \fBmemcpy\fP() は \fIdest\fP へのポインターを返す。 .SH 属性 この節で使用されている用語の説明については、 \fBattributes\fP(7) を参照。 .TS allbox; lb lb lb l l l. インターフェース 属性 値 T{ \fBmemcpy\fP() T} Thread safety MT\-Safe .TE .SH 準拠 POSIX.1\-2001, POSIX.1\-2008, C89, C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD. .SH 注意 .\" glibc commit 6fb8cbcb58a29fff73eb2101b34caa19a7f88eba .\" From forward copying to backward copying Failure to observe the requirement that the memory areas do not overlap has been the source of significant bugs. (POSIX and the C standards are explicit that employing \fBmemcpy\fP() with overlapping areas produces undefined behavior.) Most notably, in glibc 2.13 a performance optimization of \fBmemcpy\fP() on some platforms (including x86\-64) included changing the order in which bytes were copied from \fIsrc\fP to \fIdest\fP. .PP .\" Adobe Flash player was the highest profile example: .\" https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=638477 .\" Reported: 2010-09-29 02:35 EDT by JCHuynh .\" Bug 638477 - Strange sound on mp3 flash website .\" .\" https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12518 .\" Bug 12518 - memcpy acts randomly (and differently) with overlapping areas .\" Reported: 2011-02-25 02:26 UTC by Linus Torvalds .\" .\" glibc commit 0354e355014b7bfda32622e0255399d859862fcd This change revealed breakages in a number of applications that performed copying with overlapping areas. Under the previous implementation, the order in which the bytes were copied had fortuitously hidden the bug, which was revealed when the copying order was reversed. In glibc 2.14, a versioned symbol was added so that old binaries (i.e., those linked against glibc versions earlier than 2.14) employed a \fBmemcpy\fP() implementation that safely handles the overlapping buffers case (by providing an "older" \fBmemcpy\fP() implementation that was aliased to \fBmemmove\fP(3)). .SH 関連項目 \fBbcopy\fP(3), \fBbstring\fP(3), \fBmemccpy\fP(3), \fBmemmove\fP(3), \fBmempcpy\fP(3), \fBstrcpy\fP(3), \fBstrncpy\fP(3), \fBwmemcpy\fP(3) .SH この文書について この man ページは Linux \fIman\-pages\fP プロジェクトのリリース 5.10 の一部である。プロジェクトの説明とバグ報告に関する情報は \%https://www.kernel.org/doc/man\-pages/ に書かれている。