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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Net::SIP::SDP 3pm"
.TH Net::SIP::SDP 3pm "2023-09-29" "perl v5.36.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.nh
.SH "NAME"
Net::SIP::SDP \- Parsing and manipulation of SDP data for SIP
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\&  my $sdp = Net::SIP::SDP\->new( sdp_string );
\&  my @media = $sdp\->get_media;
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Net::SIP::SDP can parse and manipulate \s-1SDP\s0 data.
.PP
It's not a general purpose \s-1SDP\s0 class (like Net::SDP) but
designed to work with \s-1SDP\s0 data contained in \s-1SIP\s0 packets
and for easy extraction and manipulation (for \s-1NAT\s0 etc)
of media information contained in the \s-1SDP.\s0
.PP
The class is also designed for easy creation of \s-1SDP\s0 bodies
in the context of the rest of Net::SIP::*.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
.Vb 6
\&  # creation based on media data
\&  my $sdp = Net::SIP::SDP\->new(
\&        { addr => \*(Aq192.168.0.1\*(Aq },
\&        { port => 2012, proto => \*(AqRTP/AVP\*(Aq, media => \*(Aqaudio\*(Aq, fmt => 0 },
\&        { port => 2014, proto => \*(AqRTP/AVP\*(Aq, media => \*(Aqvideo\*(Aq, fmt => 0 },
\&  );
\&
\&  # parse from string
\&  my $sdp = Net::SIP::SDP\->new( sdp_string );
\&
\&  # extract all media data
\&  my @media = $sdp\->get_media;
\&
\&  # and replace them with new addr + port (for NAT)
\&  my @new_media,;
\&  foreach (@media) {
\&        my ($port,@socks) = create_rtp_sockets( \*(Aq192.168.178.1\*(Aq, $_\->{range} );
\&        push @new_media, [ \*(Aq192.168.178.1\*(Aq, $port ];
\&        ...
\&  }
\&  $sdp\->replace_media_listen( @new_media );
.Ve
.SH "CONSTRUCTOR"
.IX Header "CONSTRUCTOR"
.IP "new" 4
.IX Item "new"
Default constructor.
Depending on kind of arguments branches into \fBnew_from_string\fR or \fBnew_from_parts\fR.
See there.
.IP "new_from_string ( \s-1STRING\s0 )" 4
.IX Item "new_from_string ( STRING )"
Creates object from \s-1STRING\s0 containing the \s-1SDP\s0 data.
Raises an exception (e.g. \fBdie()\fR) if \s-1SDP\s0 is invalid.
.ie n .IP "new_from_parts ( \e%GLOBAL, @MEDIA )" 4
.el .IP "new_from_parts ( \e%GLOBAL, \f(CW@MEDIA\fR )" 4
.IX Item "new_from_parts ( %GLOBAL, @MEDIA )"
Creates object from specification.
\&\f(CW%GLOBAL\fR describes the global keys, usually only a common \f(CW\*(C`addr\*(C'\fR for all media but
any of the keys defined in \s-1RFC2327\s0 can be used.
.Sp
\&\f(CW@MEDIA\fR is a list of hash references, one hash for each media part. These hashes
can contain as keys the one-letter keys specified in \s-1RFC2327\s0 and/or special
keys for constructing the 'c' and 'm' line:
.RS 4
.IP "addr \- The address, used in the 'c' line." 8
.IX Item "addr - The address, used in the 'c' line."
.PD 0
.IP "port \-  The port number" 8
.IX Item "port - The port number"
.IP "range \- Range of ports, for \s-1RTP/AVP\s0 defaults to 2, else 1" 8
.IX Item "range - Range of ports, for RTP/AVP defaults to 2, else 1"
.IP "media \- The media typ, e.g. 'audio','video',..." 8
.IX Item "media - The media typ, e.g. 'audio','video',..."
.IP "proto \- Transport protocol, usually '\s-1RTP/AVP\s0' or 'udp'" 8
.IX Item "proto - Transport protocol, usually 'RTP/AVP' or 'udp'"
.RE
.RS 4
.PD
.Sp
If the \s-1SDP\s0 should contain multiple values for the same key in the same
media section on can specify the value for the key as a \e@list instead
of a string (this is often the case for 'a' lines).
.RE
.SH "METHODS"
.IX Header "METHODS"
.IP "as_string" 4
.IX Item "as_string"
Returns string representation for object.
.IP "content_type" 4
.IX Item "content_type"
Returns 'application/sdp'
.IP "get_media" 4
.IX Item "get_media"
Returns list of all media described in the \s-1SDP.\s0 If the caller expects
an array the result will be a list, otherwise a reference to a list.
.Sp
Each element of the list is a hash with the following keys:
.RS 4
.IP "addr \- \s-1IP4/IP6\s0 address for media" 8
.IX Item "addr - IP4/IP6 address for media"
.PD 0
.IP "port \- Start port" 8
.IX Item "port - Start port"
.IP "range \- Range for ports" 8
.IX Item "range - Range for ports"
.IP "proto \- Media proto, usually '\s-1RTP/AVP\s0' or 'udp'" 8
.IX Item "proto - Media proto, usually 'RTP/AVP' or 'udp'"
.IP "media \- Media typ, usually 'audio', 'video' or 'data'" 8
.IX Item "media - Media typ, usually 'audio', 'video' or 'data'"
.ie n .IP "fmt \- Format info from media line as \e@list, e.g ""[ 0,10,5 ]""." 8
.el .IP "fmt \- Format info from media line as \e@list, e.g \f(CW[ 0,10,5 ]\fR." 8
.IX Item "fmt - Format info from media line as @list, e.g [ 0,10,5 ]."
.IP "lines \- All lines from media description as \e@list of [ key,value ]." 8
.IX Item "lines - All lines from media description as @list of [ key,value ]."
.RE
.RS 4
.PD
.Sp
\&\fB\s-1WARNING\s0!\fR You should never manipulate the values you got from this function,
because this might affect the objects internals.
.RE
.IP "replace_media_listen ( \s-1NEW_MEDIA\s0 )" 4
.IX Item "replace_media_listen ( NEW_MEDIA )"
Replaces the exisisting media in the object with new media. Useful for \s-1NAT.\s0
.Sp
\&\s-1NEW_MEDIA\s0 is ether an array or a reference to an array. Each element in
the list consists of the new [ addr,port ] mapping for the matching media
entry.
.Sp
The number of entries in the list should be the same as the number of media
entries in the object ( see \fBget_media\fR ). If this is not the case it will
\&\f(CW\*(C`die()\*(C'\fR.
.IP "name2int ( \s-1NAME, INDEX\s0 )" 4
.IX Item "name2int ( NAME, INDEX )"
Returns the \s-1RTP\s0 payload id for \s-1NAME\s0 (e.g. \*(L"telephone\-event/8000\*(R").
\&\s-1INDEX\s0 is the index into the list of media information, matching the list
returned from get_media. \s-1INDEX\s0 can also be 'audio','video'.., which
will then lookup at the first matching entry in the media list.