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.TH "BSON_ITER_INIT" "3" "Feb 22, 2024" "1.26.0" "libbson"
.SH SYNOPSIS
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.EX
bool
bson_iter_init (bson_iter_t *iter, const bson_t *bson);
.EE
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.SH PARAMETERS
.INDENT 0.0
.IP \(bu 2
\fBiter\fP: A \fI\%bson_iter_t\fP\&.
.IP \(bu 2
\fBbson\fP: A \fI\%bson_t\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
The \fBbson_iter_init()\fP function shall initialize \fBiter\fP to iterate upon the BSON document \fBbson\fP\&. Upon initialization, \fBiter\fP is placed before the first element. Callers must call \fI\%bson_iter_next()\fP, \fI\%bson_iter_find()\fP, or \fI\%bson_iter_find_case()\fP to advance to an element.
.SH RETURNS
.sp
Returns true if the iter was successfully initialized.
.SH EXAMPLE
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.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.EX
static void
print_doc_id (const bson_t *doc)
{
   bson_iter_t iter;
   bson_oid_t oid;
   char oidstr[25];

   if (bson_iter_init (&iter, doc) && bson_iter_find (&iter, \(dq_id\(dq) &&
       BSON_ITER_HOLDS_OID (&iter)) {
      bson_iter_oid (&iter, &oid);
      bson_oid_to_string (&oid, oidstr);
      printf (\(dq%s\en\(dq, oidstr);
   } else {
      printf (\(dqDocument is missing _id.\en\(dq);
   }
}

/* alternatively */

static void
print_doc_id (const bson_t *doc)
{
   bson_iter_t iter;
   bson_oid_t oid;
   char oidstr[25];

   if (bson_iter_init_find (&iter, doc, \(dq_id\(dq) && BSON_ITER_HOLDS_OID (&iter)) {
      bson_iter_oid (&iter, &oid);
      bson_oid_to_string (&oid, oidstr);
      printf (\(dq%s\en\(dq, oidstr);
   } else {
      printf (\(dqDocument is missing _id.\en\(dq);
   }
}
.EE
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.SH AUTHOR
MongoDB, Inc
.SH COPYRIGHT
2017-present, MongoDB, Inc
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