'\"
'\" The contents of this file are subject to the AOLserver Public License
'\" Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
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'\"
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'\" the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
'\" under the License.
'\"
'\" The Original Code is AOLserver Code and related documentation
'\" distributed by AOL.
'\" 
'\" The Initial Developer of the Original Code is America Online,
'\" Inc. Portions created by AOL are Copyright (C) 1999 America Online,
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'\" If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your
'\" version of this file under either the License or the GPL.
'\" 
'\"
'\" $Header: /cvsroot/aolserver/aolserver/doc/ns_sock.n,v 1.4 2003/04/10 22:01:22 shmooved Exp $
'\"
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'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
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.TH ns_sock 3aolserver 4.0 AOLserver "AOLserver Built-In Commands"
.BS
'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
ns_sockaccept, ns_sockblocking, ns_sockcallback, ns_sockcheck, ns_socketpair, ns_socklisten, ns_socklistencallback, ns_socknonblocking, ns_socknread, ns_sockopen, ns_sockselect \- Network socket commands
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBns_sockaccept \fIsockid\fR
.sp
\fBns_sockblocking \fIsockid\fR
.sp
\fBns_sockcallback \fIsockid script when\fR
.sp
\fBns_sockcheck \fIfileid\fR
.sp
\fBns_socketpair\fR
.sp
\fBns_socklisten \fIaddress port\fR
.sp
\fBns_socklistencallback \fIaddress port script\fR
.sp
\fBns_socknonblocking \fIsockid\fR
.sp
\fBns_socknread \fIsockid\fR
.sp
\fBns_sockopen \fR?\fI-nonblock\fR | \fI-timeout seconds\fR? \fIhost port\fR
.sp
\fBns_sockselect \fR?\fI-timeout \fIseconds\fR? \fIrfds wfds efds\fR
.BE

.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
Performs one of several network socket operations, providing a means to 
manipulate and use sockets directly within AOLserver. 
.TP
\fBns_sockaccept \fIsockid\fR

Accepts a new connection on the socket specified by \fIsockid\fR and
returns a list containing the read and write file descriptors for the
socket, respectively.

The file descriptors can be used with Tcl's \fBputs\fR, \fBgets\fR,
\fBread\fR or any other Tcl socket manipulation commands.

\fBns_sockaccept\fR does not create a socket for you. It is normally
used in conjunction with \fBns_sockcallback\fR, \fBns_socklisten\fR,
and \fBns_socklistencallback\fR.

You can use \fBns_sockcheck\fR to see if the socket is valid before
using \fBns_sockaccept\fR on it.
.TP
\fBns_sockblocking \fIsockid\fR

Sets the socket specified by \fIsockid\fR to blocking mode. In
blocking mode, an operation on a socket must complete before the
command can return. This can cause your process or thread to block
forever if the operation does not complete. If that happens in an ADP,
the page may never complete until the socket is interrupted, closed or
a TCP timeout occurs.
.TP
\fBns_sockcallback \fIsockid script when\fR

Registers a socket callback script that will be run when a connection
is made to the socket specified by \fIsockid\fR.

The socket must already exist. You can create a socket using
\fBns_socklisten\fR.

The \fIscript\fR should accept \fIsockid\fR and \fIwhen\fR as its
first two arguments.

The \fIscript\fR is responsible for doing an \fBns_sockaccept\fR on
\fIsockid\fR prior to reading from and writing to the socket.

If the same \fIscript\fR will handle all \fIwhen\fR values, you must
still register the script four separate times, once for each type of
\fIwhen\fR value.

The \fIwhen\fR value is passed to \fIscript\fR when \fIscript\fR is invoked.
The \fIwhen\fR value is one of:
.IP "" 10
\fIr\fR - the socket is readable
.IP
\fIw\fR - the socket is writeable
.IP
\fIe\fR - the socket has an exceptional condition
.IP
\fIx\fR - the server is shutting down
.TP
\fBns_sockcheck \fIfileid\fR

Uses recv() or send() calls to check if a socket is still connected. The
\fIfileid\fR is the read or write file id returned by \fBns_sockopen\fR.

This function is useful if you used the \fI-nonblock\fR option with
\fBns_sockopen\fR after calling \fBns_sockselect\fR.
.TP
\fBns_socketpair\fR
Creates a pair of connected sockets and returns a list of file ids: the
first one for reads and the second one for writes.
.TP
\fBns_socklisten \fIaddress port\fR
Creates a new socket and listens for connections at the
specified \fIaddress\fR and \fIport\fR. An asterisk (*) can be used as
the \fIaddress\fR argument to specify all addresses.

The socket id is returned.

You must use \fBns_sockaccept\fR to accept connections on the socket.
.TP
\fBns_socklistencallback \fIaddress port script\fR

Creates a new socket and listens for connections at the
specified \fIaddress\fR and \fIport\fR. An asterisk (*) can be used as
the \fIaddress\fR argument to specify all addresses.

Runs \fIscript\fR when a new connection is received. The \fIscript\fR
must use \fBns_sockaccept\fR on the
.TP
\fBns_socknonblocking \fIsockid\fR

Sets the socket specified by \fIsockid\fR to nonblocking.
.TP
\fBns_socknread \fIsockid\fR

Returns the number of bytes waiting to be read from the socket
specified by \fIsockid\fR.
.TP
\fBns_sockopen \fR?\fI-nonblock\fR | \fI-timeout seconds\fR? \fIhost port\fR

Uses the socket(), bind() and connect() calls to connect to the
remote \fIhost\fR on the specified \fIport\fR. \fBns_sockopen\fR returns a
list containing the read and write fileids, respectively.

The \fI-nonblock\fR option causes \fBns_sockopen\fR to return immediately,
while the connect is still in progress by the operating system. Use
\fBns_sockcheck\fR with the write fileid to see if the connect has
completed before attempting to read from or write to the socket.

The \fI-timeout\fR option specifies how long to wait for the connect to 
be made in \fIseconds\fR before timing out.
.TP
\fBns_sockselect\fR ?\fI-timeout \fIseconds\fR? \fIrfds wfds efds\fR

Uses a call to select() to determine which fileids are readable, writable or
have exceptional conditions. \fBns_sockselect\fR returns a list of three lists:
readable fileids, writable fileids, and the fileids with exceptions.

The \fI-timeout\fR option specifies how many \fIseconds\fR to wait 
for \fBns_sockselect\fR before timing out.

The \fIrfds\fR, \fIwfds\fR and \fIefds\fR arguments are lists of readable fileids,
writeable fileids, and fileids with exceptions, respectively.

.PP
Be careful using these socket commands in an ADP or a
procedure called by an
ADP. If a socket command hangs, the page may not finish being served to the
user until the TCP connection times out, typically several minutes later.

.SH "SEE ALSO"
nsd(1), info(n)

.SH KEYWORDS