'\" '\" Generated from file 'struct_set\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff' '\" Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Andreas Kupries '\" .TH "struct::set" 3tcl 2\&.2\&.3 tcllib "Tcl Data Structures" .\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used .\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries. .\" .\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? .\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. .\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", .\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, .\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be .\" needed; use .AS below instead) .\" .\" .AS ?type? ?name? .\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and .\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed .\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. .\" .\" .BS .\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be .\" enclosed in one large box. .\" .\" .BE .\" End of box enclosure. .\" .\" .CS .\" Begin code excerpt. .\" .\" .CE .\" End code excerpt. .\" .\" .VS ?version? ?br? .\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts .\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording .\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be .\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument .\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. .\" .\" .VE .\" End of vertical sidebar. .\" .\" .DS .\" Begin an indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .DE .\" End of indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .SO ?manpage? .\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage .\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if .\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive .\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs. .\" .\" .SE .\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. .\" .\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass .\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the .\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives .\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives .\" the option's class in the option database. .\" .\" .UL arg1 arg2 .\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. .\" .\" .QW arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation). .\" .\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally .\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis. .\" .\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. .if t .wh -1.3i ^B .nr ^l \n(.l .ad b .\" # Start an argument description .de AP .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 .el \{\ . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu . el .TP 15 .\} .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu .ie !"\\$3"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) .\".b .\} .el \{\ .br .ie !"\\$2"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP .\} .el \{\ \&\\fI\\$1\\fP .\} .\} .. .\" # define tabbing values for .AP .de AS .nr )A 10n .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n .nr )B \\n()Au+15n .\" .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n .. .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out .\" # BS - start boxed text .\" # ^y = starting y location .\" # ^b = 1 .de BS .br .mk ^y .nr ^b 1u .if n .nf .if n .ti 0 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' .if n .fi .. .\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) .de BE .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' .el \{\ .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of .\" box if the box started on an earlier page. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .el \}\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .\} .fi .br .nr ^b 0 .. .\" # VS - start vertical sidebar .\" # ^Y = starting y location .\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) .de VS .if !"\\$2"" .br .mk ^Y .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 .el .nr ^v 1u .. .\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar .de VE .ie n 'mc .el \{\ .ev 2 .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' .sp -1 .fi .ev .\} .nr ^v 0 .. .\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current .\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard .\" # page bottom macro. .de ^B .ev 2 'ti 0 'nf .mk ^t .if \\n(^b \{\ .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .bp 'fi .ev .if \\n(^b \{\ .mk ^y .nr ^b 2 .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .mk ^Y .\} .. .\" # DS - begin display .de DS .RS .nf .sp .. .\" # DE - end display .de DE .fi .RE .sp .. .\" # SO - start of list of standard options .de SO 'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR 'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 5.5c 11c .ft B .. .\" # SE - end of list of standard options .de SE .fi .ft R .LP See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options. .. .\" # OP - start of full description for a single option .de OP .LP .nf .ta 4c Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR .fi .IP .. .\" # CS - begin code excerpt .de CS .RS .nf .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i .. .\" # CE - end code excerpt .de CE .fi .RE .. .\" # UL - underline word .de UL \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word .de QW .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 .. .\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word .de PQ .ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3 .. .\" # QR - quoted range .de QR .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3 .. .\" # MT - "empty" string .de MT .QW "" .. .BS .SH NAME struct::set \- Procedures for manipulating sets .SH SYNOPSIS package require \fBTcl 8\&.0\fR .sp package require \fBstruct::set ?2\&.2\&.3?\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBempty\fR \fIset\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsize\fR \fIset\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBcontains\fR \fIset\fR \fIitem\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBunion\fR ?\fIset1\fR\&.\&.\&.? .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBintersect\fR ?\fIset1\fR\&.\&.\&.? .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBdifference\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsymdiff\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBintersect3\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBequal\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBinclude\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIitem\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBexclude\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIitem\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBadd\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIset\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsubtract\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIset\fR .sp \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsubsetof\fR \fIA\fR \fIB\fR .sp .BE .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The \fB::struct::set\fR namespace contains several useful commands for processing finite sets\&. .PP It exports only a single command, \fBstruct::set\fR\&. All functionality provided here can be reached through a subcommand of this command\&. .PP \fINote:\fR As of version 2\&.2 of this package a critcl based C implementation is available\&. This implementation however requires Tcl 8\&.4 to run\&. .SH COMMANDS .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBempty\fR \fIset\fR Returns a boolean value indicating if the \fIset\fR is empty (\fBtrue\fR), or not (\fBfalse\fR)\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsize\fR \fIset\fR Returns an integer number greater than or equal to zero\&. This is the number of elements in the \fIset\fR\&. In other words, its cardinality\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBcontains\fR \fIset\fR \fIitem\fR Returns a boolean value indicating if the \fIset\fR contains the element \fIitem\fR (\fBtrue\fR), or not (\fBfalse\fR)\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBunion\fR ?\fIset1\fR\&.\&.\&.? Computes the set containing the union of \fIset1\fR, \fIset2\fR, etc\&., i\&.e\&. "\fIset1\fR + \fIset2\fR + \&.\&.\&.", and returns this set as the result of the command\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBintersect\fR ?\fIset1\fR\&.\&.\&.? Computes the set containing the intersection of \fIset1\fR, \fIset2\fR, etc\&., i\&.e\&. "\fIset1\fR * \fIset2\fR * \&.\&.\&.", and returns this set as the result of the command\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBdifference\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR Computes the set containing the difference of \fIset1\fR and \fIset2\fR, i\&.e\&. ("\fIset1\fR - \fIset2\fR") and returns this set as the result of the command\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsymdiff\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR Computes the set containing the symmetric difference of \fIset1\fR and \fIset2\fR, i\&.e\&. ("(\fIset1\fR - \fIset2\fR) + (\fIset2\fR - \fIset1\fR)") and returns this set as the result of the command\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBintersect3\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR This command is a combination of the methods \fBintersect\fR and \fBdifference\fR\&. It returns a three-element list containing "\fIset1\fR*\fIset2\fR", "\fIset1\fR-\fIset2\fR", and "\fIset2\fR-\fIset1\fR", in this order\&. In other words, the intersection of the two parameter sets, and their differences\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBequal\fR \fIset1\fR \fIset2\fR Returns a boolean value indicating if the two sets are equal (\fBtrue\fR) or not (\fBfalse\fR)\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBinclude\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIitem\fR The element \fIitem\fR is added to the set specified by the variable name in \fIsvar\fR\&. The return value of the command is empty\&. This is the equivalent of \fBlappend\fR for sets\&. If the variable named by \fIsvar\fR does not exist it will be created\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBexclude\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIitem\fR The element \fIitem\fR is removed from the set specified by the variable name in \fIsvar\fR\&. The return value of the command is empty\&. This is a near-equivalent of \fBlreplace\fR for sets\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBadd\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIset\fR All the element of \fIset\fR are added to the set specified by the variable name in \fIsvar\fR\&. The return value of the command is empty\&. This is like the method \fBinclude\fR, but for the addition of a whole set\&. If the variable named by \fIsvar\fR does not exist it will be created\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsubtract\fR \fIsvar\fR \fIset\fR All the element of \fIset\fR are removed from the set specified by the variable name in \fIsvar\fR\&. The return value of the command is empty\&. This is like the method \fBexclude\fR, but for the removal of a whole set\&. .TP \fB::struct::set\fR \fBsubsetof\fR \fIA\fR \fIB\fR Returns a boolean value indicating if the set \fIA\fR is a true subset of or equal to the set \fIB\fR (\fBtrue\fR), or not (\fBfalse\fR)\&. .PP .SH REFERENCES .SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK" This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems\&. Please report such in the category \fIstruct :: set\fR of the \fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation\&. .SH KEYWORDS cardinality, difference, emptiness, exclusion, inclusion, intersection, membership, set, symmetric difference, union .SH CATEGORY Data structures .SH COPYRIGHT .nf Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Andreas Kupries .fi