'\" '\" Generated from file 'pt_introduction\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff' '\" Copyright (c) 2009 Andreas Kupries '\" .TH "pt_introduction" 3tcl 1 tcllib "Parser Tools" .\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used .\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries. .\" .\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? .\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. .\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", .\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, .\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be .\" needed; use .AS below instead) .\" .\" .AS ?type? ?name? .\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and .\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed .\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. .\" .\" .BS .\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be .\" enclosed in one large box. .\" .\" .BE .\" End of box enclosure. .\" .\" .CS .\" Begin code excerpt. .\" .\" .CE .\" End code excerpt. .\" .\" .VS ?version? ?br? .\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts .\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording .\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be .\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument .\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. .\" .\" .VE .\" End of vertical sidebar. .\" .\" .DS .\" Begin an indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .DE .\" End of indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .SO ?manpage? .\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage .\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if .\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive .\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs. .\" .\" .SE .\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. .\" .\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass .\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the .\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives .\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives .\" the option's class in the option database. .\" .\" .UL arg1 arg2 .\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. .\" .\" .QW arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation). .\" .\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally .\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis. .\" .\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. .if t .wh -1.3i ^B .nr ^l \n(.l .ad b .\" # Start an argument description .de AP .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 .el \{\ . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu . el .TP 15 .\} .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu .ie !"\\$3"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) .\".b .\} .el \{\ .br .ie !"\\$2"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP .\} .el \{\ \&\\fI\\$1\\fP .\} .\} .. .\" # define tabbing values for .AP .de AS .nr )A 10n .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n .nr )B \\n()Au+15n .\" .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n .. .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out .\" # BS - start boxed text .\" # ^y = starting y location .\" # ^b = 1 .de BS .br .mk ^y .nr ^b 1u .if n .nf .if n .ti 0 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' .if n .fi .. .\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) .de BE .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' .el \{\ .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of .\" box if the box started on an earlier page. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .el \}\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .\} .fi .br .nr ^b 0 .. .\" # VS - start vertical sidebar .\" # ^Y = starting y location .\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) .de VS .if !"\\$2"" .br .mk ^Y .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 .el .nr ^v 1u .. .\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar .de VE .ie n 'mc .el \{\ .ev 2 .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' .sp -1 .fi .ev .\} .nr ^v 0 .. .\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current .\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard .\" # page bottom macro. .de ^B .ev 2 'ti 0 'nf .mk ^t .if \\n(^b \{\ .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .bp 'fi .ev .if \\n(^b \{\ .mk ^y .nr ^b 2 .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .mk ^Y .\} .. .\" # DS - begin display .de DS .RS .nf .sp .. .\" # DE - end display .de DE .fi .RE .sp .. .\" # SO - start of list of standard options .de SO 'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR 'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 5.5c 11c .ft B .. .\" # SE - end of list of standard options .de SE .fi .ft R .LP See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options. .. .\" # OP - start of full description for a single option .de OP .LP .nf .ta 4c Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR .fi .IP .. .\" # CS - begin code excerpt .de CS .RS .nf .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i .. .\" # CE - end code excerpt .de CE .fi .RE .. .\" # UL - underline word .de UL \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word .de QW .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 .. .\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word .de PQ .ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3 .. .\" # QR - quoted range .de QR .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3 .. .\" # MT - "empty" string .de MT .QW "" .. .BS .SH NAME pt_introduction \- Introduction to Parser Tools .SH SYNOPSIS package require \fBTcl 8\&.5\fR .sp .BE .SH DESCRIPTION Welcome to the Parser Tools, a system for the creation and manipulation of parsers and the grammars driving them\&. .PP What are your goals which drove you here ? .IP [1] Do you simply wish to create a parser for some language ? .sp In that case have a look at our parser generator application, \fBpt\fR, or, for a slightly deeper access, the package underneath it, \fBpt::pgen\fR\&. .IP [2] Do you wish to know more about the architecture of the system ? .sp This is described in the section \fBParser Tools Architecture\fR, below .IP [3] Is your interest in the theoretical background upon which the packages and tools are build ? .sp See the \fIIntroduction to Parsing Expression Grammars\fR\&. .PP .SH "PARSER TOOLS ARCHITECTURE" The system can be split into roughly three layers, as seen in the figure below .PP IMAGE: architecture .PP These layers are, from high to low: .IP [1] At the top we have the application and the packages using the packages of the layer below to implement common usecases\&. One example is the aforementioned \fBpt::pgen\fR which provides a parser generator\&. .sp The list of packages belonging to this layer can be found in section \fBUser Packages\fR .IP [2] In this layer we have the packages which provide the core of the functionality for the whole system\&. They are, in essence, a set of blocks which can be combined in myriad ways, like Lego (tm)\&. The packages in the previous level are 'just' pre-fabricated combinations to cover the most important use cases\&. .sp The list of packages belonging to this layer can be found in section \fBCore Packages\fR .IP [3] Last, but not least is the layer containing support packages providing generic functionality which not necessarily belong into the module\&. .sp The list of packages belonging to this layer can be found in section \fBSupport Packages\fR .PP .SS "USER PACKAGES" .TP \fBpt::pgen\fR .PP .SS "CORE PACKAGES" This layer is further split into six sections handling the storage, import, export, transformation, and execution of grammars, plus grammar specific support packages\&. .TP Storage .RS .TP \fBpt::peg::container\fR .RE .TP Export .RS .TP \fBpt::peg::export\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::export::container\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::export::json\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::export::peg\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::to::container\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::to::json\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::to::peg\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::to::param\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::to::tclparam\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::to::cparam\fR .RE .TP Import .RS .TP \fBpt::peg::import\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::import::container\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::import::json\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::import::peg\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::from::container\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::from::json\fR .TP \fBpt::peg::from::peg\fR .RE .TP Transformation .TP Execution .RS .TP \fBpt::peg::interp\fR .TP \fBpt::rde\fR .RE .TP Support .RS .TP \fBpt::tclparam::configuration::snit\fR .TP \fBpt::tclparam::configuration::tcloo\fR .TP \fBpt::cparam::configuration::critcl\fR .TP \fBpt::ast\fR .TP \fBpt::pe\fR .TP \fBpt::peg\fR .RE .PP .SS "SUPPORT PACKAGES" .TP \fBpt::peg::container::peg\fR .TP \fBtext::write\fR .TP \fBconfiguration\fR .TP \fBpaths\fR .TP \fBchar\fR .PP .SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK" This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems\&. Please report such in the category \fIpt\fR of the \fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation\&. .SH KEYWORDS EBNF, LL(k), PEG, TDPL, context-free languages, expression, grammar, matching, parser, parsing expression, parsing expression grammar, push down automaton, recursive descent, state, top-down parsing languages, transducer .SH CATEGORY Parsing and Grammars .SH COPYRIGHT .nf Copyright (c) 2009 Andreas Kupries .fi