.\" Copyright (c) 2002, 2011 Michael Kerrisk .\" .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM) .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are .\" preserved on all copies. .\" .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a .\" permission notice identical to this one. .\" .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working .\" professionally. .\" .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" %%%LICENSE_END .\" .TH RT_SIGQUEUEINFO 2 2012-07-13 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME rt_sigqueueinfo, rt_tgsigqueueinfo \- queue a signal and data .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .BI "int rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t " tgid ", int " sig ", siginfo_t *" uinfo ); .sp .BI "int rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t " tgid ", pid_t " tid ", int " sig , .BI " siginfo_t *" uinfo ); .fi .IR Note : There are no glibc wrappers for these system calls; see NOTES. .SH DESCRIPTION The .BR rt_sigqueueinfo () and .BR rt_tgsigqueueinfo () system calls are the low-level interfaces used to send a signal plus data to a process or thread. The receiver of the signal can obtain the accompanying data by establishing a signal handler with the .BR sigaction (2) .B SA_SIGINFO flag. These system calls are not intended for direct application use; they are provided to allow the implementation of .BR sigqueue (3) and .BR pthread_sigqueue (3). The .BR rt_sigqueueinfo () system call sends the signal .I sig to the thread group with the ID .IR tgid . (The term "thread group" is synonymous with "process", and .I tid corresponds to the traditional UNIX process ID.) The signal will be delivered to an arbitrary member of the thread group (i.e., one of the threads that is not currently blocking the signal). The .I uinfo argument specifies the data to accompany the signal. This argument is a pointer to a structure of type .IR siginfo_t , described in .BR sigaction (2) (and defined by including .IR ). The caller should set the following fields in this structure: .TP .I si_code This must be one of the .B SI_* codes in the Linux kernel source file .IR include/asm-generic/siginfo.h , with the restriction that the code must be negative (i.e., cannot be .BR SI_USER , which is used by the kernel to indicate a signal sent by .BR kill (2)) and cannot (since Linux 2.6.39) be .BR SI_TKILL (which is used by the kernel to indicate a signal sent using .\" tkill(2) or .BR tgkill (2)). .TP .I si_pid This should be set to a process ID, typically the process ID of the sender. .TP .I si_uid This should be set to a user ID, typically the real user ID of the sender. .TP .I si_value This field contains the user data to accompany the signal. For more information, see the description of the last .RI ( "union sigval" ) argument of .BR sigqueue (3). .PP Internally, the kernel sets the .I si_signo field to the value specified in .IR sig , so that the receiver of the signal can also obtain the signal number via that field. The .BR rt_tgsigqueueinfo () system call is like .BR rt_sigqueueinfo (), but sends the signal and data to the single thread specified by the combination of .IR tgid , a thread group ID, and .IR tid , a thread in that thread group. .SH RETURN VALUE On success, these system calls return 0. On error, they return \-1 and .I errno is set to indicate the error. .SH ERRORS .TP .B EAGAIN The limit of signals which may be queued has been reached. (See .BR signal (7) for further information.) .TP .B EINVAL .IR sig , .IR tgid , or .IR tid was invalid. .TP .B EPERM The caller does not have permission to send the signal to the target. For the required permissions, see .BR kill (2). Or: .I uinfo->si_code is invalid. .TP .B ESRCH .BR rt_sigqueueinfo (): No thread group matching .I tgid was found. .br .BR rt_tgsigqueinfo (): No thread matching .I tgid and .I tid was found. .SH VERSIONS The .BR rt_sigqueueinfo () system call was added to Linux in version 2.2. The .BR rt_tgsigqueueinfo () system call was added to Linux in version 2.6.31. .SH CONFORMING TO These system calls are Linux-specific. .SH NOTES Since these system calls are not intended for application use, there are no glibc wrapper functions; use .BR syscall (2) in the unlikely case that you want to call them directly. As with .BR kill (2), the null signal (0) can be used to check if the specified process or thread exists. .SH SEE ALSO .BR kill (2), .BR sigaction (2), .BR sigprocmask (2), .BR tgkill (2), .BR pthread_sigqueue (3), .BR sigqueue (3), .BR signal (7) .SH COLOPHON This page is part of release 4.10 of the Linux .I man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at \%https://www.kernel.org/doc/man\-pages/.